Nj\u00eb histori heroizmi ka dal\u00eb n\u00eb pah mes katastrof\u00ebs shkat\u00ebrruese q\u00eb goditi Nepalin, ku nj\u00eb m\u00ebsues arriti t\u00eb shp\u00ebtonte 1,643 nx\u00ebn\u00ebs p\u00ebrball\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrmbytjeje t\u00eb fuqishme q\u00eb p\u00ebrfshiu lugin\u00ebn e Trishulit.<\/p>\n
Ishte rreth or\u00ebs 09:20 t\u00eb m\u00ebngjesit t\u00eb s\u00eb m\u00ebrkur\u00ebs kur dita n\u00eb shkoll\u00ebn e mesme Tribhuvan Trishuli po zhvillohej normalisht. Rreth 900 f\u00ebmij\u00eb ndodheshin n\u00eb kompleksin shkollor trekat\u00ebsh, nd\u00ebrsa qindra t\u00eb tjer\u00eb po mb\u00ebrrinin n\u00eb k\u00ebmb\u00eb ose me autobus\u00eb.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb at\u00eb moment, drejtori i shkoll\u00ebs mori nj\u00eb telefonat\u00eb alarmante nga nj\u00eb mik q\u00eb ndodhej n\u00eb Betrawati, rreth tet\u00eb kilometra m\u00eb lart n\u00eb lugin\u00eb.<\/p>\n
\u201cFshati \u00ebsht\u00eb marr\u00eb nga lumi. Duhet t\u00eb largoheni.\u201d<\/p>\n
47-vje\u00e7ari Rajendra Dawadi, m\u00ebsues i gjuh\u00ebs angleze, fillimisht u p\u00ebrpoq t\u00eb vler\u00ebsonte situat\u00ebn. Shkolla ishte nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrtes\u00eb e fort\u00eb prej betoni, e nd\u00ebrtuar rreth 60 metra mbi nivelin e lumit.<\/p>\n
Por pak m\u00eb von\u00eb, nj\u00eb prind mb\u00ebrriti me nj\u00eb paralajm\u00ebrim edhe m\u00eb shqet\u00ebsues: niveli i ujit po rritej me shpejt\u00ebsi. Dawadi ra zilen e shkoll\u00ebs, por k\u00ebt\u00eb her\u00eb nuk ishte p\u00ebr t\u2019i thirrur nx\u00ebn\u00ebsit n\u00eb klasa. Ishte sinjali p\u00ebr evakuim.<\/p>\n
M\u00ebsuesit nis\u00ebn menj\u00ebher\u00eb t\u00eb nxirrnin nx\u00ebn\u00ebsit nga klasat dhe t\u2019i drejtonin drejt zonave m\u00eb t\u00eb larta. N\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb, Dawadi kujtoi autobus\u00ebt e shkoll\u00ebs q\u00eb ishin rrug\u00ebs dhe transportonin rreth 80 f\u00ebmij\u00eb secili. Ai nisi t\u00eb telefononte drejtuesit e autobus\u00ebve dhe arriti t\u00eb kontaktonte me t\u00eb gjith\u00eb, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 nj\u00ebrit.<\/p>\n
Urdhri ishte i qart\u00eb: t\u00eb ktheheshin menj\u00ebher\u00eb pas. Por pik\u00ebrisht at\u00ebher\u00eb ai pa autobusin me t\u00eb cilin nuk kishte mundur t\u00eb komunikonte duke kaluar ur\u00ebn.<\/p>\n
Uj\u00ebrat kishin mb\u00ebrritur tashm\u00eb n\u00eb territorin e shkoll\u00ebs. Dawadi i b\u00ebri shenj\u00eb shoferit q\u00eb t\u00eb kthehej menj\u00ebher\u00eb. Autobusi arriti t\u00eb kalonte n\u00eb an\u00ebn tjet\u00ebr. Pak \u00e7aste m\u00eb von\u00eb, ura u shemb.<\/p>\n
Teksa nx\u00ebn\u00ebsit nis\u00ebn t\u00eb kuptonin p\u00ebrmasat e rrezikut, paniku u p\u00ebrhap mes tyre. Nj\u00eb nx\u00ebn\u00ebse p\u00ebsoi nj\u00eb kriz\u00eb paniku dhe u transportua me motor drejt nj\u00eb zone m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb. Nx\u00ebn\u00ebsit e tjer\u00eb u larguan n\u00eb k\u00ebmb\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa Dawadi ecte pas tyre p\u00ebr t\u2019u siguruar q\u00eb askush t\u00eb mos mbetej pas.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb fund, ata u mblodh\u00ebn n\u00eb nj\u00eb zon\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb sigurt, pran\u00eb nj\u00eb peme bodhi. M\u00eb posht\u00eb, uji i furish\u00ebm po shkat\u00ebrronte shkoll\u00ebn dhe po ndryshonte brenda pak minutash t\u00eb gjith\u00eb peizazhin. T\u00eb 1,643 nx\u00ebn\u00ebsit e shkoll\u00ebs arrit\u00ebn t\u00eb shp\u00ebtonin. Por fatkeq\u00ebsisht, jo t\u00eb gjith\u00eb pat\u00ebn t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtin fat.<\/p>\n
M\u00ebsuesi 32-vje\u00e7ar i historis\u00eb sociale, Santos Pariyar, u mor nga uj\u00ebrat pasi u kthye n\u00eb dhom\u00ebn q\u00eb kishte marr\u00eb me qira pran\u00eb lumit. Sipas raportimeve, jet\u00ebn humbi gjithashtu edhe punonj\u00ebsi i mir\u00ebmbajtjes s\u00eb shkoll\u00ebs, Sultan Lama, i cili ishte kthyer p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbyllur dyert.<\/p>\n
Kur banor\u00ebt m\u00eb von\u00eb e cil\u00ebsuan Dawadin si hero, ai u p\u00ebrgjigj me thjesht\u00ebsi:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u00c7far\u00eb tjet\u00ebr mund t\u00eb b\u00ebja?\u201d<\/p>\n
\u00c7far\u00eb e shkaktoi katastrof\u00ebn? Pas historis\u00eb s\u00eb shp\u00ebtimit q\u00ebndron nj\u00eb katastrof\u00eb natyrore me p\u00ebrmasa t\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonshme. Sipas analizave shkencore t\u00eb deritanishme, nj\u00eb mas\u00eb e madhe akulli dhe shk\u00ebmbinjsh u shk\u00ebput nga zona e Langtang Lirung, n\u00eb Himalaje, pran\u00eb kufirit mes Nepalit dhe Tibetit. Masa u rr\u00ebzua rreth 1,200 metra n\u00eb kanionin e thell\u00eb t\u00eb lumit Lhende Khola.<\/p>\n
Shembja u shnd\u00ebrrua n\u00eb nj\u00eb rrjedh\u00eb gjigante uji, balte, akulli, shk\u00ebmbinjsh dhe mbetjesh, e cila l\u00ebvizi me shpejt\u00ebsi t\u00eb madhe drejt luginave m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebta.<\/p>\n
Imazhet satelitore t\u00eb analizuara pas katastrof\u00ebs tregojn\u00eb se nuk u shemb vet\u00ebm akulli, por edhe nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e bazamentit shk\u00ebmbor n\u00ebn akullnaj\u00eb.<\/p>\n
P\u00ebrmbytja shkat\u00ebrroi vendbanime t\u00eb t\u00ebra, ura, rrug\u00eb dhe infrastruktura energjetike, nd\u00ebrsa ndryshoi edhe shtratin e lumenjve n\u00eb nj\u00eb distanc\u00eb prej dhjet\u00ebra kilometrash.<\/p>\n
Fatkeq\u00ebsia u shtri n\u00eb t\u00eb dyja an\u00ebt e kufirit mes Nepalit dhe Tibetit, duke l\u00ebn\u00eb pas qindra viktima dhe mij\u00ebra persona t\u00eb zhdukur. Operacionet e k\u00ebrkim-shp\u00ebtimit vijojn\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Ndryshimet klimatike, nj\u00eb faktor shqet\u00ebsues<\/p>\n
Shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt jan\u00eb t\u00eb kujdessh\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u2019ia atribuar nj\u00eb ngjarje t\u00eb vetme gjeologjike vet\u00ebm ndryshimeve klimatike. Megjithat\u00eb, rritja e shpejt\u00eb e temperaturave n\u00eb Himalaje po krijon kushte gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb t\u00eb paq\u00ebndrueshme.<\/p>\n
Shkrirja e akullnajave dhe e tok\u00ebs s\u00eb ngrir\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithmon\u00eb mund t\u00eb destabilizoj\u00eb shpatet malore, duke rritur rrezikun e rr\u00ebshqitjeve t\u00eb dheut, shembjeve t\u00eb akullnajave dhe p\u00ebrmbytjeve t\u00eb papritura.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb rajonin m\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb Hindu Kush\u2013Himalaje, ritmi i humbjes s\u00eb akullnajave \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrshpejtuar ndjesh\u00ebm q\u00eb nga fillimi i k\u00ebtij shekulli.<\/p>\n
K\u00ebshtu, tragjedia n\u00eb Trishuli merr nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr dimension: ajo nuk lidhet vet\u00ebm me nj\u00eb lugin\u00eb t\u00eb larg\u00ebt t\u00eb Nepalit, por sh\u00ebrben si nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr paralajm\u00ebrim p\u00ebr ndryshimet e shpejta q\u00eb po p\u00ebsojn\u00eb ekosistemet e Himalajeve dhe pasojat gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb t\u00eb paparashikueshme p\u00ebr komunitetet q\u00eb jetojn\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebmb\u00ebt e akullnajave.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Nj\u00eb histori heroizmi ka dal\u00eb n\u00eb pah mes katastrof\u00ebs shkat\u00ebrruese q\u00eb goditi Nepalin, ku nj\u00eb m\u00ebsues arriti t\u00eb shp\u00ebtonte 1,643 nx\u00ebn\u00ebs p\u00ebrball\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrmbytjeje t\u00eb fuqishme q\u00eb p\u00ebrfshiu lugin\u00ebn e Trishulit. Ishte rreth or\u00ebs 09:20 t\u00eb m\u00ebngjesit t\u00eb s\u00eb m\u00ebrkur\u00ebs kur dita n\u00eb shkoll\u00ebn e mesme Tribhuvan Trishuli po zhvillohej normalisht. Rreth 900 f\u00ebmij\u00eb ndodheshin […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-98298","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98298","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=98298"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98298\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=98298"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=98298"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=98298"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}