Filmi m\u00eb i fundit i Christopher Nolan ka t\u00ebrhequr dhjet\u00ebra miliona shikues n\u00eb nj\u00eb bot\u00eb detesh t\u00eb stuhishme dhe qytetesh n\u00eb flak\u00eb. Pa p\u00ebrbind\u00ebshat, ajo bot\u00eb bazohet n\u00eb realitet. Odisea, nj\u00eb histori mbijetese pas Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Troj\u00ebs, zhvillohet gjat\u00eb r\u00ebnies s\u00eb qytet\u00ebrimit n\u00eb Epok\u00ebn e Bronzit.<\/p>\n
Nj\u00eb studim i ri e lidh k\u00ebt\u00eb kolaps me nj\u00eb ndryshim t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00eb klimatik. Dhe autor\u00ebt paralajm\u00ebrojn\u00eb p\u00ebr \u201cndikime n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen\u201d. Shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt din\u00eb prej koh\u00ebsh p\u00ebr nj\u00eb that\u00ebsir\u00eb \u200b\u200bmisterioze dhe t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00eb q\u00eb ndodhi m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 3,000 vjet m\u00eb par\u00eb, duke p\u00ebrkuar me shp\u00ebrb\u00ebrjen e mbret\u00ebrive dhe shteteve n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb Mesdheun.<\/p>\n
Nj\u00eb hulumtim i publikuar muajin e kaluar hedh drit\u00eb mbi shkakun e mundsh\u00ebm t\u00eb asaj that\u00ebsire. Nj\u00eb tendenc\u00eb tharjeje e ngadalt\u00eb dhe nj\u00eb cik\u00ebl natyror m\u00eb i shpejt\u00eb i motit t\u00eb that\u00eb, t\u00eb mbivendosura nj\u00ebra mbi tjetr\u00ebn. Deri n\u00eb fund t\u00eb Epok\u00ebs s\u00eb Bronzit, sistemi i musoneve t\u00eb Afrik\u00ebs Per\u00ebndimore ishte tkurrur p\u00ebr mij\u00ebra vjet, duke e shnd\u00ebrruar Saharan\u00eb e gjelb\u00ebr, n\u00eb shkret\u00ebtir\u00eb. M\u00eb pak shi mbi Afrik\u00eb do t\u00eb thoshte m\u00eb pak shi mbi Mesdhe. Ky fenomen u amplifikua kur rajoni p\u00ebrjetoi nj\u00eb periudh\u00eb that\u00ebsire t\u00eb shkaktuar nga ciklet natyrore t\u00eb klim\u00ebs nga Atlantiku, t\u00eb cilat e b\u00ebjn\u00eb rajonin t\u00eb luhatet midis periudhave t\u00eb lag\u00ebshta dhe t\u00eb thata, q\u00eb zgjasin me dekada.<\/p>\n
Katherine Power, shkenc\u00ebtare e universitetit t\u00eb Stokholmit e cila udh\u00ebhoqi studimin, thot\u00eb se mjedisi n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb mund t\u00eb shpjegonte migrimin masiv dhe konfliktet e epok\u00ebs s\u00eb Odises\u00eb.<\/p>\n
P\u00ebr dekada t\u00eb t\u00ebra, studiuesit kan\u00eb spekuluar mbi arsyen e l\u00ebvizjes n\u00eb shkall\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb gjat\u00eb k\u00ebsaj kohe, e cila njihet edhe si periudha e t\u00eb ashtuquajturve \u201cPopujt e Detit\u201d.<\/p>\n
Arkeolog\u00ebt argumentojn\u00eb se ndryshimet klimatike mund t\u00eb ndihmojn\u00eb n\u00eb shpjegimin e migrimit dhe kolapsit politik n\u00eb fund t\u00eb Epok\u00ebs s\u00eb Bronzit. Zbulimet e reja po ndihmojn\u00eb n\u00eb zgjidhjen e enigm\u00ebs.<\/p>\n
\u201cNuk e dim\u00eb domosdoshm\u00ebrisht pse u zhvendos\u00ebn njer\u00ebzit asokohe\u201d \u2013 thot\u00eb Power. \u201cPor n\u00ebse themi, \u2018Klima po p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsohej gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb shum\u00eb dhe e b\u00ebnte t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb mbijetes\u00ebn, kjo mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb nj\u00eb arsye e mundshme.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cNj\u00eb stuhi e p\u00ebrsosur fatkeq\u00ebsish\u201d<\/p>\n
Sipas studiueses, zhvillimet e at\u00ebhershme jan\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme edhe sot. Lumenjt\u00eb kryesor\u00eb t\u00eb Europ\u00ebs jan\u00eb n\u00eb nivele t\u00eb ul\u00ebta rekord dhe that\u00ebsira po krijon kushte p\u00ebr zjarre shkat\u00ebrruese, si dhe po shkakton humbje historike t\u00eb t\u00eb korrave. Kjo p\u00ebrfshin edhe korrjen m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebt t\u00eb misrit n\u00eb Franc\u00eb n\u00eb 50 vjet.<\/p>\n
T\u00eb nj\u00ebjtat cikle t\u00eb lag\u00ebshtir\u00ebs dhe that\u00ebsir\u00ebs nga Atlantiku jan\u00eb ende n\u00eb loj\u00eb, por tani ato po ndodhin n\u00eb kontekstin e nj\u00eb bote q\u00eb po ngrohet si rezultat i djegies s\u00eb naft\u00ebs, gazit dhe qymyrit nga njer\u00ebzit.<\/p>\n
\u201cMendoj se \u00ebsht\u00eb edhe m\u00eb alarmante dhe p\u00ebrb\u00ebn edhe m\u00eb shum\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnim\u201d \u2013 thot\u00eb Power.<\/p>\n
Por, a \u00ebsht\u00eb ajo q\u00eb ndodhi at\u00ebher\u00eb, nj\u00eb pasqyr\u00eb e asaj q\u00eb mund t\u00eb ndodh\u00eb n\u00eb dit\u00ebt e sotme?<\/p>\n
Eric H. Cline, arkeolog n\u00eb Universitetin George Washington, i cili shkroi nj\u00eb lib\u00ebr mbi burimin e kriz\u00ebs s\u00eb Epok\u00ebs s\u00eb Bronzit, thot\u00eb se that\u00ebsira dhe s\u00ebmundjet ishin pjes\u00eb e \u201cstuhis\u00eb s\u00eb p\u00ebrsosur t\u00eb fatkeq\u00ebsive\u201d q\u00eb \u00e7uan n\u00eb r\u00ebnien e shoq\u00ebris\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Ai t\u00ebrheq paralele me dit\u00ebt e sotme. P\u00ebrmes nj\u00eb emaili p\u00ebr DW, ai tha se \u201cduhet t\u00eb jemi shum\u00eb t\u00eb shqet\u00ebsuar\u201d p\u00ebr ndryshimet klimatike si nj\u00eb faktor dometh\u00ebn\u00ebs p\u00ebr r\u00ebnien e qytet\u00ebrimit. \u201cKjo frik\u00eb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb aspak e ekzagjeruar\u201d.<\/p>\n
A pati nj\u00eb moment ky\u04ab p\u00ebr shembjen?<\/p>\n
Hulumtimi i Power u p\u00ebrqendrua tek k\u00ebrkimet e modeleve q\u00eb mund t\u00eb fshihen pas ngjarjeve t\u00eb izoluara t\u00eb that\u00ebsir\u00ebs s\u00eb Epok\u00ebs s\u00eb Bronzit.<\/p>\n
Ata filluan duke shqyrtuar sporet e bim\u00ebve, b\u00ebrthamat e akullit, gur\u00ebt e shpellave dhe t\u00eb dh\u00ebna t\u00eb tjera natyrore q\u00eb lidheshin me that\u00ebsir\u00ebn. M\u00eb pas, ajo dhe bashk\u00ebautorja, shkenc\u00ebtarja e paleoklim\u00ebs n\u00eb Stokholm, Qiong Zhang, iu drejtuan modelimit, p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrftuar nj\u00eb pamje m\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Modeli i tyre shqyrtoi t\u00eb gjith\u00eb planetin, t\u00eb mbivendosur n\u00eb nj\u00eb rrjet\u00eb, ku secila qeliz\u00eb mbulonte nj\u00eb sip\u00ebrfaqe prej af\u00ebrsisht 125 kilometrash. Nj\u00eb super-kompjuter m\u00eb pas llogariti kushtet n\u00eb secil\u00ebn prej k\u00ebtyre qelizave, p\u00ebr \u00e7do muaj, gjat\u00eb mij\u00ebra viteve. Kjo i lejoi shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt t\u00eb studionin t\u00eb gjith\u00eb Mesdheun.<\/p>\n
\u201cTani nuk jemi t\u00eb izoluar vet\u00ebm tek nj\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00eb ose nj\u00eb shpell\u00eb\u201d \u2013 argumenton Power. \u201cMund t\u00eb shohim m\u00eb larg dhe t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtojm\u00eb nj\u00eb pamje t\u00eb plot\u00eb.\u201d<\/p>\n
Ajo q\u00eb zbuluan nuk ishte nj\u00eb ngjarje e vetme q\u00eb ndryshoi n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb dramatike dhe t\u00eb papritur klim\u00ebn. P\u00ebrkundrazi, ciklet m\u00eb t\u00eb shkurtra t\u00eb lag\u00ebshtir\u00ebs dhe that\u00ebsir\u00ebs u rreshtuan p\u00ebrkrah nj\u00eb tendence ngrohjeje m\u00eb t\u00eb zgjatur n\u00eb koh\u00eb. \u201cKur k\u00ebrkojm\u00eb t\u00eb gjejm\u00eb lidhjet mes ndryshimeve klimatike dhe ndryshimeve t\u00eb qytet\u00ebrimit, shpesh k\u00ebrkojm\u00eb at\u00eb ngjarje t\u00eb madhe, t\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonshme, t\u00eb papritur dhe katastrofike\u201d \u2013 thot\u00eb Power, duke shtuar se jan\u00eb \u201cndryshime t\u00eb ngadalta dhe graduale ato q\u00eb e shtyjn\u00eb nj\u00eb shoq\u00ebri p\u00ebrtej nj\u00eb pragu\u201d.<\/p>\n
Ajo tha se mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb qen\u00eb nj\u00eb r\u00ebnie e vazhdueshme e furnizimit me uj\u00eb q\u00eb \u00e7oi n\u00eb nj\u00eb r\u00ebnie t\u00eb ngadalt\u00eb t\u00eb t\u00eb korrave, gj\u00eb q\u00eb i shtyu njer\u00ebzit t\u00eb emigronin, duke shkaktuar konflikt. \u201cNuk duhet shum\u00eb p\u00ebr ta shtyr\u00eb nj\u00eb shoq\u00ebri p\u00ebrtej pragut n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin ndihet rehat\u201d \u2013 p\u00ebrfundon Power.\/DW<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Filmi m\u00eb i fundit i Christopher Nolan ka t\u00ebrhequr dhjet\u00ebra miliona shikues n\u00eb nj\u00eb bot\u00eb detesh t\u00eb stuhishme dhe qytetesh n\u00eb flak\u00eb. Pa p\u00ebrbind\u00ebshat, ajo bot\u00eb bazohet n\u00eb realitet. Odisea, nj\u00eb histori mbijetese pas Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Troj\u00ebs, zhvillohet gjat\u00eb r\u00ebnies s\u00eb qytet\u00ebrimit n\u00eb Epok\u00ebn e Bronzit. Nj\u00eb studim i ri e lidh k\u00ebt\u00eb kolaps me […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-98260","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98260","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=98260"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98260\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=98260"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=98260"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=98260"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}