Shefja e zgjerimit t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb p\u00ebrcakton kat\u00ebr fusha p\u00ebr diskutim: reformat e brendshme pa ndryshime n\u00eb traktate, mbrojtje m\u00eb t\u00eb forta demokratike, nj\u00eb metodologji integrimi gradual dhe masa gjith\u00ebp\u00ebrfshir\u00ebse kalimtare.<\/p>\n
Shefja e zgjerimit t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb, Marta Kos, t\u00eb mart\u00ebn paraqiti propozimin e Komisionit Evropian p\u00ebr t\u00eb rishikuar procesin e zgjerimit t\u00eb bllokut, duke p\u00ebrshkruar planet p\u00ebr integrimin gradual, verifikimin m\u00eb t\u00eb rrept\u00eb t\u00eb kandidat\u00ebve dhe nj\u00eb metodologji t\u00eb re, nd\u00ebrsa procesi hyn n\u00eb at\u00eb q\u00eb ajo e quajti nj\u00eb \u201cMoment i ri i Helsinkit\u201d.<\/p>\n
\u201cBota ka ndryshuar. Dhe zgjerimi duhet t\u00eb ndryshoj\u00eb bashk\u00eb me t\u00eb\u201d, tha Komisionerja Europiane p\u00ebr Zgjerimin, Marta Kos, n\u00eb Konferenc\u00ebn e Ambasador\u00ebve Kroat\u00eb n\u00eb Zagreb t\u00eb mart\u00ebn.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb fjalimin e saj, Kos p\u00ebrshkroi element\u00ebt kryesor\u00eb t\u00eb rishikimit t\u00eb ardhsh\u00ebm t\u00eb politikave para zgjerimit nj\u00eb iniciativ\u00eb e l\u00ebn\u00eb pas dore q\u00eb shqyrton se si mund t\u00eb duket nj\u00eb Bashkim Evropian me m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 30 shtete an\u00ebtare. Komisioni e ka ringjallur \u00e7\u00ebshtjen p\u00ebr t\u00eb rimarr\u00eb iniciativ\u00ebn p\u00ebrpara nj\u00eb diskutimi kritik midis udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsve t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb n\u00eb tetor.<\/p>\n
P\u00ebr Komisioneren sllovene, BE-ja po p\u00ebrballet me nj\u00eb \u201cMoment t\u00eb ri t\u00eb Helsinkit\u201d, duke iu referuar mbledhjes s\u00eb lider\u00ebve evropian\u00eb n\u00eb kryeqytetin finlandez q\u00eb hapi rrug\u00ebn p\u00ebr zgjerimin e \u201cBig Bang\u201d pas Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Ftoht\u00eb, kur 10 vende t\u00eb reja iu bashkuan bllokut.<\/p>\n
Ajo vuri n\u00eb dukje n\u00eb ve\u00e7anti p\u00ebrparimin e shpejt\u00eb t\u00eb Malit t\u00eb Zi si favorit p\u00ebr t\u2019u an\u00ebtar\u00ebsuar n\u00eb Bashkim, p\u00ebrparimin e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb n\u00eb p\u00ebrmbushjen e standardeve kryesore t\u00eb sundimit t\u00eb ligjit, p\u00ebrparimet e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme teknike nga Ukraina dhe Moldavia, si dhe vot\u00ebn e Island\u00ebs p\u00ebr t\u00eb rifilluar procesin e pranimit.<\/p>\n
\u201cKomisioni do t\u00eb paraqes\u00eb idet\u00eb e tij se si duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrgatitet Bashkimi Evropian nd\u00ebrsa vendet kandidate i afrohen vij\u00ebs s\u00eb finishit t\u00eb negociatave t\u00eb pranimit\u201d, tha Kos. \u201cSipas mendimit tim, ne duhet t\u00eb adresojm\u00eb kat\u00ebr \u00e7\u00ebshtje p\u00ebr t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar konsensus n\u00eb nivelin m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb mir\u00ebpritur shtetet e reja an\u00ebtare.\u201d<\/p>\n
Reformat e brendshme<\/p>\n
P\u00ebr shefen e zgjerimit t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb, nj\u00eb Bashkim m\u00eb i madh do t\u00eb ket\u00eb nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr reforma t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbetur i aft\u00eb t\u00eb veproj\u00eb dhe t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatet shpejt n\u00eb koh\u00eb krize.<\/p>\n
\u00cbsht\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb theksohet se ajo argumenton se ndryshimet n\u00eb proceset e vendimmarrjes dhe rregullimet institucionale mund t\u00eb futen pa ndryshuar traktatet, gj\u00eb q\u00eb do t\u00eb k\u00ebrkonte negociata t\u00eb gjata dhe nj\u00eb proces t\u00eb paparashikuesh\u00ebm ratifikimi midis shteteve an\u00ebtare.<\/p>\n
\u201cNe duhet ta p\u00ebrdorim k\u00ebt\u00eb p\u00ebr ta b\u00ebr\u00eb vendimmarrjen m\u00eb t\u00eb leht\u00eb dhe m\u00eb fleksibile. Kjo mund t\u00eb n\u00ebnkuptoj\u00eb gjithashtu zvog\u00eblimin e numrit t\u00eb fushave ku nj\u00eb shtet an\u00ebtar i vet\u00ebm mund t\u00eb bllokoj\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00ebt. Kjo mund t\u00eb n\u00ebnkuptoj\u00eb gjithashtu zvog\u00eblimin e institucioneve tona\u201d, tha Kos.<\/p>\n
Ajo gjithashtu vuri n\u00eb dukje bashk\u00ebpunimin e zgjeruar, nj\u00eb mekaniz\u00ebm ligjor q\u00eb i lejon nj\u00eb grupi m\u00eb t\u00eb vog\u00ebl vendesh t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb t\u00eb ecin p\u00ebrpara me nj\u00eb iniciativ\u00eb kur shtetet e tjera an\u00ebtare nuk jan\u00eb gati ta b\u00ebjn\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb. Mekanizmi \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur n\u00eb fusha q\u00eb p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb marr\u00ebveshjen e Shengenit dhe euron.<\/p>\n
Mbrojtjet demokratike<\/p>\n
Nj\u00eb element tjet\u00ebr i theksuar nga Komisionerja \u00ebsht\u00eb forcimi i masave mbrojt\u00ebse ekzistuese p\u00ebr t\u00eb parandaluar q\u00eb an\u00ebtar\u00ebt e rinj t\u00eb mos shkelin standardet demokratike dhe sundimin e ligjit \u2013 nj\u00eb ide e hedhur nga pes\u00eb an\u00ebtar\u00eb themelues t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb si m\u00ebsim nga Hungaria n\u00ebn Viktor Orb\u00e1n.<\/p>\n
\u201cDuhet t\u00eb b\u00ebjm\u00eb nj\u00eb hap m\u00eb tej. Duhet t\u00eb sigurohemi q\u00eb t\u00eb mos lejojm\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb hyjn\u00eb \u201cKuajt e Troj\u00ebs\u201d. As sot, as pas 10 apo 20 vitesh. P\u00ebrvoja e fundit ka treguar se mund t\u00eb k\u00ebrkohen masa mbrojt\u00ebse m\u00eb t\u00eb forta p\u00ebr t\u00eb parandaluar \u2013 dhe, n\u00ebse \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme, p\u00ebr t\u00eb korrigjuar \u2013 shkeljet e parimeve dhe vlerave themelore t\u00eb Unionit ton\u00eb\u201d, tha Kos.<\/p>\n
Megjithat\u00eb, propozimi ka rezultuar i diskutuesh\u00ebm, pasi rrezikon t\u00eb bjer\u00eb ndesh me parimin thelb\u00ebsor t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb q\u00eb shtetet an\u00ebtare duhet t\u00eb trajtohen n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb barabart\u00eb, duke krijuar potencialisht an\u00ebtar\u00eb t\u00eb nivelit t\u00eb dyt\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Ambasadori i Malit t\u00eb Zi n\u00eb BE, Petar Markovi\u00e7, i tha Euronews se Podgorica do t\u00eb ishte n\u00eb favor t\u00eb masave t\u00eb tilla mbrojt\u00ebse, me kusht q\u00eb ato t\u00eb bazoheshin n\u00eb kritere objektive t\u00eb vler\u00ebsuara rast pas rasti.<\/p>\n
\u201cMasa t\u00eb tilla jan\u00eb t\u00eb domosdoshme, jo t\u00eb k\u00ebndshme. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb thelb\u00ebsore p\u00ebr t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar besim dhe unitet brenda Unionit ton\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb pranuar an\u00ebtar\u00eb t\u00eb rinj\u201d, shtoi Kos, duke sugjeruar se masa mbrojt\u00ebse m\u00eb t\u00eb forta mund t\u00eb leht\u00ebsojn\u00eb gjithashtu procesin e ratifikimit.<\/p>\n
Metodologjia e zgjerimit<\/p>\n
Disa vende t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht Franca dhe Gjermania, kan\u00eb sugjeruar gjithashtu q\u00eb blloku duhet t\u00eb rishikoj\u00eb metodologjin\u00eb e tij t\u00eb zgjerimit, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht p\u00ebrmes \u201cintegrimit gradual\u201d q\u00eb do t\u2019u ofronte vendeve kandidate p\u00ebrfitime t\u00eb prekshme n\u00eb nj\u00eb faz\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb hershme.<\/p>\n
\u201cZgjerimi i BE-s\u00eb duhet t\u00eb evoluoj\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u2019iu p\u00ebrgjigjur realiteteve t\u00eb sotme\u201d, tha Kos, duke theksuar se nd\u00ebrsa procesi i pranimit mund t\u00eb zgjas\u00eb me dekada, kund\u00ebrshtar\u00ebt e BE-s\u00eb mund t\u00eb shfryt\u00ebzojn\u00eb pasigurin\u00eb dhe t\u00eb ushtrojn\u00eb presion politik p\u00ebr t\u00eb penguar procesin.<\/p>\n
\u201cPrandaj, duhet t\u00eb largohemi nga nj\u00eb logjik\u00eb \u2018gjith\u00e7ka ose asgj\u00eb\u2019 n\u00eb zgjerim. Na duhet nj\u00eb qasje m\u00eb e strukturuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb kap\u00ebrcyer koh\u00ebn q\u00eb nuk kemi m\u00eb. Duhet t\u00eb k\u00ebrkojm\u00eb m\u00ebnyra m\u00eb ambicioze p\u00ebr integrim gradual\u201d, tha ajo.<\/p>\n
Urgjenca p\u00ebr t\u00eb rip\u00ebrcaktuar metodologjin\u00eb e zgjerimit t\u00eb bllokut buron kryesisht nga fillimi i procesit t\u00eb pranimit t\u00eb Ukrain\u00ebs, pasi kryeqytetet e BE-s\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb kujdesshme se nj\u00eb form\u00eb e garancive t\u00eb an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimit dhe siguris\u00eb mund t\u00eb duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb pjes\u00eb e nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshjeje p\u00ebrfundimtare paqeje me Rusin\u00eb p\u00ebr ta ankoruar fort Kievin n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Kos vuri n\u00eb dukje se tashm\u00eb ka disa p\u00ebrfitime t\u00eb hershme q\u00eb aspirant\u00ebt e BE-s\u00eb mund t\u00eb korrin, t\u00eb tilla si bashkimi me Zon\u00ebn e Vetme t\u00eb Pagesave n\u00eb Euro (SEPA) dhe lidhja me rrjetin energjetik t\u00eb bllokut. \u201cK\u00ebto jan\u00eb hapa pozitiv\u00eb. Por nuk mjaftojn\u00eb\u201d, vazhdoi ajo.<\/p>\n
Masat kalimtare<\/p>\n
S\u00eb fundmi, shefja e zgjerimit t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb vuri n\u00eb dukje se Brukseli duhet t\u00eb kuptoj\u00eb ndikimin q\u00eb an\u00ebtar\u00ebt e rinj do t\u00eb ken\u00eb n\u00eb shtetet an\u00ebtare ekzistuese dhe t\u00eb mbroj\u00eb interesat e bllokut nga rreziqet e mundshme.<\/p>\n
\u201cNe kemi p\u00ebrvoj\u00eb me masa t\u00eb gjera kalimtare p\u00ebr t\u2019u siguruar q\u00eb integrimi i t\u00eb sapoardhurve t\u00eb shkoj\u00eb pa probleme. Dhe duhet t\u00eb sigurohemi q\u00eb buxheti i BE-s\u00eb t\u00eb mund t\u00eb vazhdoj\u00eb t\u00eb financoj\u00eb prioritetet tona\u201d, shtoi ajo.<\/p>\n
M\u00ebnyra se si shtetet e reja an\u00ebtare duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshihen n\u00eb buxhetin e BE-s\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb pik\u00eb mosmarr\u00ebveshjeje midis qeverive evropiane, duke i komplikuar m\u00eb tej negociatat tashm\u00eb t\u00eb tensionuara mbi Korniz\u00ebn e ardhshme Financiare Shum\u00ebvje\u00e7are.\/Euronews.com<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Shefja e zgjerimit t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb p\u00ebrcakton kat\u00ebr fusha p\u00ebr diskutim: reformat e brendshme pa ndryshime n\u00eb traktate, mbrojtje m\u00eb t\u00eb forta demokratike, nj\u00eb metodologji integrimi gradual dhe masa gjith\u00ebp\u00ebrfshir\u00ebse kalimtare. Shefja e zgjerimit t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb, Marta Kos, t\u00eb mart\u00ebn paraqiti propozimin e Komisionit Evropian p\u00ebr t\u00eb rishikuar procesin e zgjerimit t\u00eb bllokut, duke p\u00ebrshkruar planet […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-97815","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97815","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=97815"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97815\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=97815"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=97815"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=97815"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}