Themeluesi i China Evergrande Group, Hui Ka-yan, \u00ebsht\u00eb d\u00ebnuar me burgim t\u00eb p\u00ebrjetsh\u00ebm, duke i dh\u00ebn\u00eb fund nj\u00eb prej historive m\u00eb spektakolare t\u00eb ngritjes dhe r\u00ebnies n\u00eb bot\u00ebn e biznesit kinez.<\/p>\n
Dikur nj\u00eb prej njer\u00ebzve m\u00eb t\u00eb pasur t\u00eb Azis\u00eb, Hui e shnd\u00ebrroi Evergrande n\u00eb nj\u00eb prej kompanive m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha t\u00eb pasurive t\u00eb paluajtshme n\u00eb Kin\u00eb, p\u00ebrpara se perandoria e tij t\u00eb shembej n\u00ebn pesh\u00ebn e borxheve dhe hetimeve p\u00ebr mashtrim financiar.<\/p>\n
Hui u d\u00ebnua s\u00eb bashku me 56 persona t\u00eb tjer\u00eb t\u00eb lidhur me Evergrande, mes tyre edhe dy djemt\u00eb e tij, Xu Zhijian dhe Xu Tenghe. Gjykata urdh\u00ebroi gjithashtu konfiskimin e aseteve t\u00eb Hui-t, nd\u00ebrsa Evergrande u gjobit me 8.82 miliard\u00eb juan\u00eb, rreth 1.3 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00eb. Hengda Real Estate, dega e kompanis\u00eb n\u00eb Kin\u00ebn kontinentale, u urdh\u00ebrua t\u00eb paguante edhe 7 miliard\u00eb juan\u00eb t\u00eb tjera.<\/p>\n
Vendimi kulmon nj\u00eb histori q\u00eb nisi nga varf\u00ebria dhe p\u00ebrfundoi n\u00eb nj\u00eb prej kolapseve m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha t\u00eb sektorit kinez t\u00eb pasurive t\u00eb paluajtshme. Hui Ka-yan, i njohur edhe si Xu Jiayin, lindi n\u00eb provinc\u00ebn Henan n\u00eb vitin 1958 dhe u rrit n\u00eb nj\u00eb familje t\u00eb varf\u00ebr. Pasi punoi n\u00eb nj\u00eb fabrik\u00eb \u00e7eliku, ai iu drejtua sektorit t\u00eb pasurive t\u00eb paluajtshme n\u00eb Guangzhou dhe n\u00eb vitin 1996 themeloi Evergrande.<\/p>\n
Kompania p\u00ebrfitoi nga bumi i jasht\u00ebzakonsh\u00ebm i tregut kinez t\u00eb banesave dhe u zgjerua me ritme t\u00eb shpejta, kryesisht p\u00ebrmes huamarrjes masive. N\u00eb kulmin e saj, Evergrande kishte m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 1,300 projekte n\u00eb rreth 280 qytete dhe u shnd\u00ebrrua n\u00eb zhvilluesin m\u00eb t\u00eb madh t\u00eb pasurive t\u00eb paluajtshme n\u00eb Kin\u00eb sipas shitjeve. Perandoria e Hui-t u zgjerua edhe n\u00eb sektor\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00eb, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb futbollin, ujin e ambalazhuar dhe automjetet elektrike.<\/p>\n
Megjithat\u00eb, modeli i rritjes i mb\u00ebshtetur n\u00eb borxhe u p\u00ebrplas me masat e Pekinit p\u00ebr frenimin e huamarrjes n\u00eb sektorin e pasurive t\u00eb paluajtshme. Q\u00eb nga viti 2020, Evergrande e pati gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb siguronte financime t\u00eb reja dhe n\u00eb fund t\u00eb vitit 2021 d\u00ebshtoi n\u00eb shlyerjen e borxhit. Pas d\u00ebshtimit t\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekjeve p\u00ebr ristrukturim, nj\u00eb gjykat\u00eb n\u00eb Hong Kong urdh\u00ebroi likuidimin e kompanis\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 2024, nd\u00ebrsa edhe nj\u00eb prej deg\u00ebve t\u00eb saj kryesore n\u00eb Kin\u00ebn kontinentale u p\u00ebrball me procedura likuidimi.<\/p>\n
Hui u mor n\u00eb paraburgim nga policia kineze n\u00eb vitin 2023 dhe m\u00eb pas u vendos n\u00ebn nj\u00eb form\u00eb kontrolli policor n\u00eb banes\u00eb. Hetimet zbuluan akuza p\u00ebr mashtrim financiar, shkelje t\u00eb rregullave t\u00eb deklarimit dhe ryshfet. Autoritetet kineze akuzuan gjithashtu Hengda Real Estate p\u00ebr fryrje t\u00eb t\u00eb ardhurave me m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 560 miliard\u00eb juan\u00eb, duke njohur shitje p\u00ebrpara kohe.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb prill, Hui u deklarua fajtor p\u00ebr akuza q\u00eb p\u00ebrfshinin mbledhje t\u00eb paligjshme fondesh dhe mashtrim n\u00eb mbledhjen e fondeve. Sipas agjencis\u00eb shtet\u00ebrore kineze Xinhua, gjykata vler\u00ebsoi se shuma e p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb ishte jasht\u00ebzakonisht e madhe, nd\u00ebrsa d\u00ebmi ekonomik dhe social i shkaktuar ishte ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht i r\u00ebnd\u00eb.<\/p>\n
R\u00ebnia e Hui-t \u00ebsht\u00eb po aq e madhe sa ngritja e tij. Pasuria e tij dikur vler\u00ebsohej n\u00eb miliarda dollar\u00eb dhe pjesa m\u00eb e madhe e saj vinte nga aksionet kontrolluese n\u00eb Evergrande dhe divident\u00ebt e marr\u00eb nga kompania pas listimit n\u00eb Burs\u00ebn e Hong Kongut n\u00eb vitin 2009. Sipas llogaritjeve t\u00eb Bloomberg, gjat\u00eb dekad\u00ebs s\u00eb fundit Hui kishte p\u00ebrfituar m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 7 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00eb nga shp\u00ebrndarjet e kompanis\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Sot, Evergrande ndodhet n\u00eb likuidim, nd\u00ebrsa mij\u00ebra kreditor\u00eb n\u00eb Kin\u00eb dhe jasht\u00eb saj p\u00ebrpiqen t\u00eb rikuperojn\u00eb nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb humbjeve. Historia e Hui Ka-yan \u00ebsht\u00eb shnd\u00ebrruar k\u00ebshtu n\u00eb nj\u00eb nga shembujt m\u00eb t\u00eb fort\u00eb t\u00eb rrezikut q\u00eb mbart nj\u00eb model biznesi i mb\u00ebshtetur n\u00eb borxhe t\u00eb m\u00ebdha: nga nj\u00eb prej manjat\u00ebve m\u00eb t\u00eb fuqish\u00ebm t\u00eb Kin\u00ebs, ai p\u00ebrfundoi me nj\u00eb d\u00ebnim t\u00eb p\u00ebrjetsh\u00ebm dhe konfiskimin e pasuris\u00eb.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Themeluesi i China Evergrande Group, Hui Ka-yan, \u00ebsht\u00eb d\u00ebnuar me burgim t\u00eb p\u00ebrjetsh\u00ebm, duke i dh\u00ebn\u00eb fund nj\u00eb prej historive m\u00eb spektakolare t\u00eb ngritjes dhe r\u00ebnies n\u00eb bot\u00ebn e biznesit kinez. Dikur nj\u00eb prej njer\u00ebzve m\u00eb t\u00eb pasur t\u00eb Azis\u00eb, Hui e shnd\u00ebrroi Evergrande n\u00eb nj\u00eb prej kompanive m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha t\u00eb pasurive t\u00eb paluajtshme […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-97354","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97354","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=97354"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97354\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=97354"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=97354"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=97354"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}