Sistemi i pensioneve n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri po p\u00ebrballet me nj\u00eb situat\u00eb alarmante, pasi shkalla e z\u00ebvend\u00ebsimit ka zbritur n\u00eb nivelin m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebt n\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00ebn europiane. Sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb Eurostat, raporti i pensionit mesatar bruto me pag\u00ebn mesatare t\u00eb grupmosh\u00ebs 50-59 vje\u00e7 ka r\u00ebn\u00eb nga 0.43 n\u00eb vitin 2019 n\u00eb vet\u00ebm 0.30 n\u00eb vitin 2023. Kjo do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se pensioni mesatar p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebson rreth 30% t\u00eb pag\u00ebs mesatare, nd\u00ebrsa mesatarja e Bashkimit Europian q\u00ebndron rreth 0.57-0.60. Edhe vendet e rajonit kan\u00eb rezultate m\u00eb t\u00eb larta, me Serbin\u00eb n\u00eb rreth 0.48, nd\u00ebrsa Greqia, Italia dhe Spanja arrijn\u00eb nivele rreth 0.75-0.78.<\/p>\n
R\u00ebnia e k\u00ebtij treguesi lidhet me disa faktor\u00eb strukturor\u00eb q\u00eb po dob\u00ebsojn\u00eb skem\u00ebn shqiptare t\u00eb sigurimeve shoq\u00ebrore. Informaliteti n\u00eb tregun e pun\u00ebs dhe deklarimi i pagave m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebta se t\u00eb ardhurat reale reduktojn\u00eb kontributet dhe, p\u00ebr pasoj\u00eb, edhe pensionet e ardhshme. N\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb, formula e indeksimit t\u00eb pensioneve, e cila mb\u00ebshtetet kryesisht te inflacioni dhe jo te rritja e pagave, ka thelluar hendekun mes t\u00eb ardhurave t\u00eb pensionist\u00ebve dhe pagave n\u00eb ekonomi. Presioni shtohet edhe nga emigracioni i t\u00eb rinjve dhe plakja e popullsis\u00eb, q\u00eb p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsojn\u00eb raportin mes kontribuesve dhe p\u00ebrfituesve t\u00eb skem\u00ebs.<\/p>\n
Sipas analiz\u00ebs, rritja e pagave n\u00eb ekonomi nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb shoq\u00ebruar me nj\u00eb rritje t\u00eb ngjashme t\u00eb pensioneve, duke b\u00ebr\u00eb q\u00eb pensionist\u00ebt t\u00eb p\u00ebrballen nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht me t\u00eb ardhura relativisht m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebta dhe kosto m\u00eb t\u00eb larta jetese. Kritikat drejtohen edhe ndaj munges\u00ebs s\u00eb reformave p\u00ebr luftimin e informalitetit dhe zhvillimin e fondeve private t\u00eb pensioneve, t\u00eb cilat mund t\u00eb krijonin burime shtes\u00eb t\u00eb ardhurash p\u00ebr t\u00eb moshuarit. N\u00ebse kjo tendenc\u00eb vijon, pensionet e reja rrezikojn\u00eb t\u00eb mbeten gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb larg nivelit t\u00eb pagave, duke rritur presionin social dhe financiar mbi nj\u00eb nga shtresat m\u00eb t\u00eb ekspozuara t\u00eb shoq\u00ebris\u00eb.<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
The post Pensionist\u00ebt shqiptar\u00eb renditen n\u00eb fund t\u00eb Europ\u00ebs, marrin vet\u00ebm 30% t\u00eb pag\u00ebs<\/a> appeared first on GIJOTINA<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Sistemi i pensioneve n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri po p\u00ebrballet me nj\u00eb situat\u00eb alarmante, pasi shkalla e z\u00ebvend\u00ebsimit ka zbritur n\u00eb nivelin m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebt n\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00ebn europiane. Sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb Eurostat, raporti i pensionit mesatar bruto me pag\u00ebn mesatare t\u00eb grupmosh\u00ebs 50-59 vje\u00e7 ka r\u00ebn\u00eb nga 0.43 n\u00eb vitin 2019 n\u00eb vet\u00ebm 0.30 n\u00eb vitin 2023. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-97063","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97063","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=97063"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97063\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=97063"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=97063"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=97063"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}