Ai fitoi m\u00eb n\u00eb fund e fitoi Nobelin. Por a do t\u2019i mbijetoj\u00eb reputacioni i tij jet\u00ebs s\u00eb tij private skandaloze?<\/p>\n
Nga Maya Jaggi, The New Statesman<\/p>\n
\u201cA \u00ebsht\u00eb dashakeq\u00ebsi t\u00eb rr\u00ebmosh p\u00ebr dob\u00ebsit\u00eb e nj\u00eb gjeniu mes fishekzjarreve dhe festave\u201d me t\u00eb cilat bota e nderon at\u00eb? Ky epigraf dinak i bografis\u00eb s\u00eb Mario Vargas Llosa-s, shkruar nga Gerald Martin, e merr p\u00ebrgjigjen nga vet\u00eb subjekti i librit, i cili i pati shkruar k\u00ebto fjal\u00eb n\u00eb lidhje me Brehtin: \u201cJo n\u00ebse gjeniu\u2026 ka dashur jo vet\u00ebm t\u00eb jet\u00eb nj\u00eb shkrimtar i mir\u00eb, por\u2026 nj\u00eb lord i \u00e7\u00ebshtjeve politike dhe morale.\u201d Mos vall\u00eb Vargas Llosa ka dashur t\u2019i udh\u00ebheq\u00eb nd\u00ebrgjegjet e njer\u00ebzve n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb drejtim?<\/p>\n
Laureati i Nobelit n\u00eb let\u00ebrsi, i cili vdiq prillin e kaluar n\u00eb mosh\u00ebn 89-vje\u00e7are, ishte romancieri m\u00eb i ri bumit t\u00eb let\u00ebrsis\u00eb amerikano-latine t\u00eb viteve 1960-t\u00eb. Transformi i tij dramatik politik, nga revolucionar n\u00eb \u201crebel radikal\u201d u shoq\u00ebrua nga humbja n\u00eb zgjedhjet presidenciale t\u00eb Perus\u00eb m\u00eb 1990-\u00ebn, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilat kandidoi me nj\u00eb platform\u00eb the\u00e7\u00ebrizmi Andean. Kur e intervistova n\u00eb sht\u00ebpin\u00eb e tij n\u00eb Knightsbridge gati dhjet\u00eb vjet m\u00eb von\u00eb, Vargas Llosa qeshi pa ndonj\u00eb m\u00ebri t\u00eb dukshme me \u201cgabimin e tmerrsh\u00ebm\u201d t\u00eb kandidimit, p\u00ebr t\u00eb cilin nuk qe penduar aspak: \u201cM\u00ebsova shum\u00eb p\u00ebr Perun\u00eb, politik\u00ebn dhe p\u00ebr veten time.\u201d<\/p>\n
Teksa g\u00ebrmon n\u00eb thell\u00ebsit\u00eb autobiografike t\u00eb let\u00ebrsis\u00eb s\u00eb Vargas Llosas, n\u00eb biografin\u00eb \u00e7mitizuese, pa admirim dhe shpesh ther\u00ebse t\u00eb tij, Martin heton marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnien kryesisht t\u00eb paekazminuar nga vet\u00eb shkrimtari n\u00eb lidhje me politik\u00ebn dhe t\u00eb let\u00ebrsin\u00eb e tij. Ndon\u00ebse jo plot\u00ebsisht i autoritzuar, projekti q\u00eb nisi pasi dh\u00ebnies s\u00eb Nobelit Vargas Llosas m\u00eb 2010-\u00ebn, fitoi bashk\u00ebpunimin e subjektit t\u00eb tij dhe disa mb\u00ebshtet\u00ebs t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm, p\u00ebrfshi Gabriel Garcia Marquezin (gjithashtu subjekt i nj\u00eb biografie nga Martin). Por, n\u00eb nj\u00eb fotografi tejet dometh\u00ebn\u00ebse t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb n\u00eb lib\u00ebr, Vargas Llosa me nj\u00eb v\u00ebshtrim t\u00eb rrept\u00eb tund nj\u00eb gisht kritikues ndaj biografit t\u00eb tij, i cili po qesh i pashqet\u00ebsuar para tij.<\/p>\n
Vet\u00eb jeta e Vargas Llosas nis me nj\u00eb g\u00ebnjesht\u00ebr t\u00eb amdhe. I lindur m\u00eb 1936-\u00ebn n\u00eb Arequipa, nj\u00eb qytet malor \u201ci bardh\u00eb\u201d i nd\u00ebrtuar me gur\u00eb vullkanik\u00eb, ai u shp\u00ebrngul nj\u00eb vit m\u00eb pas n\u00eb Bolivi p\u00ebr t\u00eb jetuar tek familja e t\u00eb \u00ebm\u00ebs, e cila i kishte th\u00ebn\u00eb se babai i kishte vdekur. N\u00eb Peru, kur ishte dhjet\u00eb vje\u00e7, e \u00ebma u pajtuar me Ernesto Vargasin, nj\u00eb oficer i marin\u00ebs tregtare peruane. Ernesto ishte i dhunsh\u00ebm me djalin e tij t\u00eb llastuar. M\u00eb pas doli se ai ishte ende i martuar me gruan e tij t\u00eb dyt\u00eb. Martin e rr\u00ebfen zbulimin e g\u00ebnjeshtr\u00ebs p\u00ebrmes teknik\u00ebs dualiste t\u00eb vet\u00eb Vargas Llosas. Ashtu si\u00e7 romanet e k\u00ebtij t\u00eb fundit shpesh nd\u00ebrthurin narrativa kund\u00ebrth\u00ebn\u00ebse, edhe Martin tregon fillimisht p\u00ebr pafaj\u00ebsin\u00eb e djaloshit dhe m\u00eb pas tronditjen e tij n\u00eb retrospektiv\u00eb gjat\u00eb kapitujve pasardh\u00ebs. Vargas Llosa pati \u201cdhjet\u00eb vite idilike pa baba, q\u00eb u pasuan nga dhjet\u00eb vite brutale me nj\u00eb baba tiran.\u201d Mbetet e paqart\u00eb n\u00ebse ai n\u00eb fakt ka lindur n\u00eb sht\u00ebpin\u00eb e familjes Llosa n\u00eb Ar\u00ebquipa (e kthyer n\u00eb muze nga viti 2014 dhe ku pash\u00eb hologram\u00ebn e tij), apo n\u00ebse, si\u00e7 p\u00ebshp\u00ebritet n\u00eb zon\u00eb, ka lindur n\u00eb nj\u00eb hotel sepse Llosat nuk e pranuan vajz\u00ebn e tyre shtatz\u00ebn\u00eb. A ishte martesa e tyre e detyruar p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb shtat\u00ebzanis\u00eb? Vargas Llosa \u201cduket se nuk e ka k\u00ebrkuar kurr\u00eb\u201d t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00ebn, duke preferuar q\u00eb n\u00eb memuarin e tij \u201cPeshku n\u00eb Uj\u00eb\u201d, t\u00eb flijoj\u00eb kompleksin e \u201cinferioritetit social\u201d t\u00eb t\u00eb atit n\u00eb vend q\u00eb t\u00eb faj\u00ebsoj\u00eb familjen e t\u00eb \u00ebm\u00ebs p\u00ebr mashtrimet posht\u00ebruese n\u00eb vitet e tij t\u00eb para t\u00eb jet\u00ebs.<\/p>\n
Prind\u00ebrit e Marios konsideroheshin \u201czyrtarisht t\u00eb bardh\u00eb\u201d n\u00eb nj\u00eb vend me dallime t\u00eb thella sociale. Deri n\u00eb pavar\u00ebsin\u00eb e saj m\u00eb 1821, Peruja ishte zemra e regjenc\u00ebs mbret\u00ebrore n\u00eb Perandorin\u00eb amerikanojugore t\u00eb Spanj\u00ebs, e populluar kryesisht nga \u201cindian\u00eb Quechua me veshje lokale ose nga qytetar\u00eb rac\u00ebp\u00ebrzier\u00eb t\u00eb njohur me em\u00ebrtimin cholos dhe cholas.\u201d N\u00eb familjen llosa, pavar\u00ebsisht \u201catmosfer\u00ebs dhe sjelljeve koloniale,\u201d kishte dy \u201cjetim\u00eb\u201d cholo, nj\u00ebri prej t\u00eb cil\u00ebve ishte djali i jasht\u00ebligjsh\u00ebm Jorge-s, xhaxhait t\u00eb Marios: \u201cStatusi i tij q\u00ebndronte mes t\u00eb qenit an\u00ebtar i familjes dhe sh\u00ebrbyes, por gjithsesi m\u00eb pran\u00eb sh\u00ebrbyesve.\u201d Martin, i cili shpenzon m\u00eb shum\u00eb koh\u00eb me Erneston e vet\u00ebrealizuar se sa me snobizmin e Llosave dhe lidhjeve t\u00eb tyre shoq\u00ebrore, e nxjerr n\u00eb pah prirjen e Vargas Llosas p\u00ebr t\u00eb faj\u00ebsuar Perun\u00eb n\u00eb lidhje me d\u00ebshtimet morale t\u00eb familjes s\u00eb tij.<\/p>\n
Shkolla ushtarake, nj\u00eb karrier\u00eb e shkurt\u00ebr si gazetar kronike dhe udh\u00ebtimet n\u00eb Madrid dhe Paris ushqyen romanet e tij t\u00eb prara brillante. Akademia ushtarake e Limas, m\u00eb pati th\u00ebn\u00eb Vargas Llosoa, ishte \u201cshoq\u00ebria peruane n\u00eb miniatur\u00eb\u2026 Ishte nj\u00eb klim\u00eb shp\u00ebrthyese ku t\u00eb gjith\u00eb paragjykoheshin, me tensione dhe dhun\u00eb t\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonshme.\u201d N\u00eb romanin e tij t\u00eb par\u00eb, \u201cKoha e Heroit,\u201d akademia shnd\u00ebrroh\u00ebt n\u00eb nj\u00eb mikrokozmos brutal t\u00eb diktatur\u00ebs ushtarake t\u00eb Gjeneralit Manuel Odria t\u00eb viteve 1948-1956, edhe pse Martin hedh posht\u00eb nj\u00eb legjend\u00eb sipas t\u00eb cil\u00ebs kopjet e romanit u dogj\u00ebn n\u00eb mjediset e akademis\u00eb.<\/p>\n
M\u00eb tep\u00ebr hiper realist se sa autor i realizmit magjik, Vargas Llosa u ndikua nga Floberi, Sartri, e madhe edhe Artur Milleri. Drama e tij e par\u00eb, \u201cFluturimi i Inkasve,\u201d ishte nj\u00eb \u201cdram\u00eb folkneriane\u201d para se ai ta kishte lexuar mjeshtrin. Injoranca e tij n\u00eb lidhje me let\u00ebrsin\u00eb e kontinentit t\u00eb cilit i p\u00ebrkiste u thye nga leximet e Borgesit dhe Bioy Casaresit n\u00eb revist\u00ebn \u201cSur\u201d n\u00eb Buenos Aires. Ai lexoi realizmin e mrekulluesh\u00ebm t\u00eb guatemalasit Miguel Angel Asturias dhe kubanit Alejo Carpentier. Sipas Martinit, nd\u00ebrsa Vargas Llosa \u201cshfaqej si m\u00eb interesanti i realist\u00ebve,\u201d ai ishte \u201cpo aq problematik, obsesiv dhe fantazues\u2026. Sa Balzaku.\u201d Ai \u201cnuk reflektonte thuajse asgj\u00eb jasht\u00eb mendjes s\u00eb tij\u201d \u2013 nj\u00eb \u201ciluzion realist mjesht\u00ebror\u201d i mbajtur gjall\u00eb p\u00ebr 60 vite.<\/p>\n
\u201cNjeriu duhet t\u00eb shkruaj\u00eb ashtu si\u00e7 rremonin dikur skllev\u00ebrit, m\u00ebngjes, drek\u00eb, dark\u00eb, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht kur je nj\u00eb shkrimtar nga nj\u00eb vend i pazhvilluar,\u201d shkruan Vargas Llosa. Disiplina e tij e hekurt dhe \u201cd\u00ebshira e ethshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb fituar,\u201d sipas fjal\u00ebve t\u00eb Martini, nuk mbartte kurrfar\u00eb bohemianizmi. Megjithat\u00eb, ja si e p\u00ebrshkruante procesin e t\u00eb shkruarit t\u00eb romaneve: \u201cJam n\u00eb kufijt\u00eb e \u00e7menduris\u00eb: kur ulem para makin\u00ebs s\u00eb shkrimit ndiej zem\u00ebrim, rrahje t\u00eb shpejtuara t\u00eb zemr\u00ebs, urrejtje, neveri, m\u00eb vjen p\u00ebr t\u00eb vjell\u00eb, m\u00eb merren mendt\u00eb.\u201d Martin e cil\u00ebson si \u201cborgjez n\u00eb sip\u00ebrfaqe dhe bajronesk\u201d n\u00eb thell\u00ebsi.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb mosh\u00ebn 19-vje\u00e7are u martua me hall\u00ebn e tij Julia, e cila ishte kunata e xhaxhait t\u00eb tij dhjet\u00eb vjet m\u00eb e madhe se ai (jo 13 si\u00e7 shkruan n\u00eb memuarin e tij), \u00e7ka u b\u00eb baza e romanit t\u00eb tij m\u00eb t\u00eb famsh\u00ebm dhe m\u00eb komik, \u201cTeze Hulia dhe Skenaristi,\u201d botuar m\u00eb 1977. U nda prej saj p\u00ebr t\u2019u martuar me kush\u00ebrir\u00ebn e par\u00eb, dhjet\u00eb vjet m\u00eb e vog\u00ebl se ai. Biografia e p\u00ebrshkruan Patrician, vajz\u00ebn e Lucho-s, xhaxhai i preferuar i Vargas Llosas dhe nj\u00eb lloj babai p\u00ebr t\u00eb, si t\u00eb qe thuajse motra e tij. E shkat\u00ebrruar nga ngjarja, Olga, bashk\u00ebshortja e Luxho-s, iu ankua nj\u00eb prej miqve t\u00eb Vargas Llosas: \u201cN\u00eb fillim u martua me motr\u00ebn time. Pastaj u nda. Tani do q\u00eb t\u00eb martohet me time bij\u00eb. \u00cbsht\u00eb e papranueshme.\u201d Ai del k\u00ebtu si nj\u00eb dashnor cinik dhe hipokrit, i cili e joshi s\u00ebrish bashk\u00ebshorten e tij Hulia p\u00ebr ta patur thjesht si mburoj\u00eb p\u00ebr afer\u00ebn skandaloze me Patrician, e cila ishte teknikisht mbesa e tij.<\/p>\n
Sipas Martinit, romani \u201cSht\u00ebpia e Gjelb\u00ebr\u201d u frym\u00ebzua nga \u201cfantazit\u00eb e pareshtura perverse, sadiste dhe shpesh pornografike rreth Lolit\u00ebs s\u00eb tij nga Lima.\u201d Libri u shkrua krahas nj\u00eb mali me letra drejtuar adoleshentes Patricia \u2013 letra q\u00eb \u00e7ifti m\u00eb pas i shkat\u00ebrroi \u2013 dhe \u201cst\u00ebrhollimet e tij letrare n\u00eb lidhje me bordellon\u2026 me gjas\u00eb nuk priten mir\u00eb nga feministet,\u201d shkruan Martin. N\u00eb lib\u00ebr, tri vajza adoleshente t\u00eb cilat rr\u00ebmbehen dhe p\u00ebrdhunohen, n\u00eb fund iu p\u00eblqen e gjith\u00eb kjo. Po aq i dyshimt\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb edhe k\u00ebndv\u00ebshtrimi i Vargas Llosas, sipas t\u00eb cilit t\u00eb shkruarit \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb akt i ndikuar nga libido. Tek \u201cFesta e Cjapit,\u201d q\u00eb p\u00ebrshkruan diktatur\u00ebn e Truhijos n\u00eb Republik\u00ebn Dominikane, rr\u00ebfimi shtyhet kah nj\u00eb p\u00ebrdhunim, ku lexuesi p\u00ebrfshihet si v\u00ebzhgues, p\u00ebr mua shkat\u00ebrroi nj\u00eb roman q\u00eb mund t\u00eb kishte qen\u00eb nj\u00eb kryevep\u00ebr e romaneve p\u00ebr diktator\u00ebt dhe q\u00eb mund t\u00eb vendosej krah veprave t\u00eb Garcia Marquezit dhe paraguajanit Augusto Roa Bastos.<\/p>\n
Vargas Llosa ndoqi universitetin n\u00eb Lima bashk\u00eb me \u201ccholos, ateist\u00eb dhe komunist\u00eb\u201d por, argumenton Martin, ai m\u00eb tep\u00ebr shkonte nga frynte era dhe nuk qe ndonj\u00eb revolucionar. Autori peruan Hector Bejar e gozhdoi duke e p\u00ebrshkruar si nj\u00eb \u201cpituco limeno klasik (djal\u00eb borgjez nga Lima),\u201d i cili \u201ci sheh me p\u00ebr\u00e7mim njer\u00ebzit.\u201d Nd\u00ebrsa kritik\u00ebt per\u00ebndimor\u00eb i kan\u00eb l\u00ebvduar q\u00ebndrimet e tij antidiktatoriale dhe pro fjal\u00ebs s\u00eb lir\u00eb, kjo biografi \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb skeptike n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb aspekt. Vargas Llosa rrall\u00eb her\u00eb e pati kritikuar politik\u00ebn e jashtme amerikane, edhe pas grushtit t\u00eb shtetit t\u00eb 1973-it t\u00eb sponsorizuar nga CIA kund\u00ebr nj\u00eb presidenti socialista t\u00eb zgjedhur n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb demokratike n\u00eb Kili. Megjithat\u00eb, \u201cq\u00eb t\u00eb merrej seriozisht nga intelektual\u00ebt e kontinentit t\u00eb tij,\u201d ai mb\u00ebshteti verbalisht Kub\u00ebn e Kastros. Shk\u00ebputja e tij m\u00eb pas prej saj n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb viteve 1970-t\u00eb, e ndau p\u00ebrgjithmon\u00eb nga rival\u00ebt e tij t\u00eb bumit latinoamerikan. Grushti i famsh\u00ebm q\u00eb hodhi n\u00eb tok\u00eb Garcia Marquezin n\u00eb Mexico City n\u00eb 1976-\u00ebn (pas t\u00eb cilit nuk fol\u00ebn m\u00eb kurr\u00eb), mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb qen\u00eb nj\u00eb sulm i pahijsh\u00ebm i nxitur nga sjellja e kolumbanit me Patrician. Por ai sinjalizoi gjithashtu edhe nj\u00eb ndarje politike. Romani i Vargas Llosas, \u201cJeta e V\u00ebrtet\u00eb e Alehandro Maitas\u201d, e vendosur n\u00eb kontekstin e revolucionit t\u00eb tij t\u00eb d\u00ebshtuar majjtist, ishte mohimi i vetes s\u00eb shkuar t\u00eb tij.<\/p>\n
Ngjitja e Vargas Llosas n\u00eb majat e let\u00ebrsis\u00eb me at\u00eb q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb cil\u00ebsuar si \u201carritja e tij m\u00eb e madhe letrare\u201d, Bised\u00eb n\u00eb Katedrale (1969), p\u00ebrkoi me shuarjen e rivalit t\u00eb tij t\u00eb vet\u00ebm serioz p\u00ebr vendin e romancierit m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm peruan t\u00eb shekullit XX, Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Arguedas, i cili vdiq po at\u00eb vit. Arguedas ishte sulmuar ashp\u00ebr p\u00ebr identifikimin e tij me amerindian\u00ebt e Andeve, shumic\u00ebn autoktone t\u00eb vendit, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt nuk u p\u00ebrqafuan kurr\u00eb plot\u00ebsisht si pjes\u00eb e identitetit kulturor peruan. P\u00ebr biografin e Vargas Llosas, \u201cq\u00ebndrimet anti-indiane\u201d mbeten nj\u00eb element themelor i vepr\u00ebs s\u00eb tij.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb vitin 1983, kur civil\u00ebt gjendeshin t\u00eb kapur mes kryengritjes maoiste t\u00eb Shtegut t\u00eb Ndritsh\u00ebm dhe forcave po aq brutale t\u00eb kund\u00ebrrebelimit, ai pranoi t\u00eb drejtonte nj\u00eb komision qeveritar p\u00ebr t\u00eb hetuar vrasjen e tet\u00eb gazetar\u00ebve nga Lima prej fshatar\u00ebve t\u00eb Andeve. Raporti i tij \u2013 i mb\u00ebshtetur n\u00eb nj\u00eb vizit\u00eb q\u00eb zgjati mezi nj\u00eb dit\u00eb \u2013 u akuzua se zbardhte p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsin\u00eb e shtetit. Martin thot\u00eb se ai ia atribuonte ngjarjen \u201cinjoranc\u00ebs parahispanike\u201d t\u00eb fshatar\u00ebve (raporti i referohet kultur\u00ebs s\u00eb tyre si \u201cataviste\u201d), pa marr\u00eb parasysh presionin e ushtris\u00eb ndaj tyre p\u00ebr t\u00eb vrar\u00eb t\u00eb panjohurit q\u00eb mund t\u00eb ishin guerrilas.<\/p>\n
Vdekja n\u00eb Ande (1993), shkruar pas humbjes s\u00eb tij n\u00eb zgjedhjet presidenciale, mua m\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb dukur si nj\u00eb klithm\u00eb zem\u00ebrimi dhe zhg\u00ebnjimi ndaj primitivizmit t\u00eb mal\u00ebsor\u00ebve \u2013 t\u00eb cil\u00ebt nuk kishin votuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb. Vargas Llosa m\u00eb tha se romani \u201czhvillohet n\u00eb nj\u00eb periudh\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn terrorizmi dhe kund\u00ebrterrorizmi k\u00ebrc\u00ebnonin t\u00eb\u2026 sillnin nj\u00eb rikthim te fisi, tek e shkuara, te supersticioni\u2026 Ajo q\u00eb quajm\u00eb qytet\u00ebrim \u00ebsht\u00eb\u2026 e brisht\u00eb; n\u00ebn sip\u00ebrfaqe, demon\u00ebt e vjet\u00ebr jan\u00eb ende gjall\u00eb.\u201d Por k\u00ebta \u201cdemon\u00eb t\u00eb vjet\u00ebr\u201d jan\u00eb bashk\u00ebqytetar\u00ebt e tij peruan\u00eb dhe paaft\u00ebsia p\u00ebr t\u00eb dal\u00eb jasht\u00eb mjedisit t\u00eb vet t\u00eb europianizuar e p\u00ebr ta par\u00eb bot\u00ebn nga k\u00ebndv\u00ebshtrimi i tyre mund t\u2019i ket\u00eb kushtuar k\u00ebtij mbrojt\u00ebsi t\u00eb dikursh\u00ebm t\u00eb romanit total nj\u00eb trash\u00ebgimi edhe m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe. Verdikti i Martinit \u00ebsht\u00eb i prer\u00eb: \u201cTeknikisht, madje edhe historikisht, mund t\u00eb kishte qen\u00eb Tolstoi, apo edhe Hugo; shpirt\u00ebrisht, nuk mundej.\u201d<\/p>\n
Pasi u end n\u00eb tema t\u00eb tilla si piktori Paul Gauguin dhe nacionalisti irlandez Roger Casement, Vargas Llosa iu rikthye Perus\u00eb s\u00eb dit\u00ebve tona n\u00eb romanin e tij t\u00eb fundit, tashm\u00eb t\u00eb botuar n\u00eb anglisht n\u00eb p\u00ebrkthimin e Adrian Nathan West me titullin T\u00eb jap heshtjen time. Protagonisti i tij, To\u00f1o Azpilcueta, nj\u00eb gazetar peruan i muzik\u00ebs popullore, magjepset nga nj\u00eb virtuoz i kitar\u00ebs, cholo-ja Lalo Molfino, i cili vdes i ri. N\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekjen p\u00ebr t\u00eb treguar historin\u00eb e tij, me ndihm\u00ebn e priftit q\u00eb kishte shp\u00ebtuar Lalon foshnj\u00eb nga nj\u00eb grumbull plehrash, ky autor i dor\u00ebs s\u00eb dyt\u00eb shkruan nj\u00eb histori t\u00eb Perus\u00eb p\u00ebrmes vals-it kreol, pra valsit, e cila shpaloset n\u00eb kapitujt alternativ\u00eb t\u00eb rr\u00ebfimit.<\/p>\n
Vargas Llosa e satirizon at\u00eb q\u00eb vet\u00eb e quante \u201cromani total\u201d: libri i To\u00f1os shnd\u00ebrrohet n\u00eb nj\u00eb \u201ctull\u00eb, nj\u00eb labirint\u201d nga i cili \u201cnuk kishte l\u00ebn\u00eb asgj\u00eb jasht\u00eb\u201d. Melodrama komike \u2013 ai viziton nj\u00eb psikiat\u00ebr dhe p\u00ebrfundon duke u marr\u00eb me ambulanc\u00eb \u2013 ia pret hovin vizionit t\u00eb tij utopik. Edhe pse To\u00f1o e sheh muzik\u00ebn kreole, me p\u00ebrb\u00ebr\u00ebsin e saj mestiz, si nj\u00eb forc\u00eb q\u00eb mund t\u00eb bashkoj\u00eb vendin e tij t\u00eb p\u00ebr\u00e7ar\u00eb, ai mbart n\u00eb vetvete paragjykime t\u00eb rr\u00ebnjosura thell\u00eb: tmerrohet nga nj\u00eb \u201cerr\u00ebsir\u00eb n\u00eb vendin e tij\u201d, e mish\u00ebruar nga \u201cshtrigat dhe shaman\u00ebt\u201d dhe nga \u201cnjer\u00ebzit naiv\u00eb e injorant\u00eb\u201d.<\/p>\n
Nj\u00eb mestiz i talentuar, i nxjerr\u00eb nga nj\u00eb grumbull plehrash, mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb nj\u00eb fantazm\u00eb e ardhur nga vet\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00ebria e Vargas Llosas \u2013 nj\u00eb kush\u00ebri-hije, as familjar, as sh\u00ebrb\u00ebtor. E megjithat\u00eb, kufijt\u00eb e k\u00ebtij gjeniu mund t\u00eb q\u00ebndrojn\u00eb pik\u00ebrisht n\u00eb ato hije ku imagjinata e tij refuzoi t\u00eb hynte. Ajo q\u00eb n\u00eb romanin e tij t\u00eb fundit quhet \u201cgog\u00ebsima e gjat\u00eb e tri shekujve t\u00eb jet\u00ebs koloniale\u201d, p\u00ebr shum\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00eb ishte nj\u00eb holokaust pa fund. Dhe vepra e tij spektakolare zvog\u00eblohet nga fakti se k\u00ebndv\u00ebshtrimit t\u00eb tyre nuk iu dha z\u00eb.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ai fitoi m\u00eb n\u00eb fund e fitoi Nobelin. Por a do t\u2019i mbijetoj\u00eb reputacioni i tij jet\u00ebs s\u00eb tij private skandaloze? Nga Maya Jaggi, The New Statesman \u201cA \u00ebsht\u00eb dashakeq\u00ebsi t\u00eb rr\u00ebmosh p\u00ebr dob\u00ebsit\u00eb e nj\u00eb gjeniu mes fishekzjarreve dhe festave\u201d me t\u00eb cilat bota e nderon at\u00eb? Ky epigraf dinak i bografis\u00eb s\u00eb Mario […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-96527","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/96527","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=96527"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/96527\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=96527"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=96527"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=96527"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}