Presidenti amerikan, Donald Trump ka nd\u00ebrmarr\u00eb nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr p\u00ebrpjekje p\u00ebr t\u00eb kufizuar shtet\u00ebsin\u00eb automatike p\u00ebr personat e lindur n\u00eb SHBA-t\u00eb. Vendimi vjen disa jav\u00eb pasi Gjykata Supreme rr\u00ebzoi nism\u00ebn e tij t\u00eb par\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u2019u mohuar k\u00ebt\u00eb t\u00eb drejt\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00ebve t\u00eb emigrant\u00ebve pa dokumente dhe t\u00eb atyre me q\u00ebndrim t\u00eb p\u00ebrkohsh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n
Trump firmosi t\u00eb enjten (6 gusht), dy urdhra ekzekutiv\u00eb q\u00eb synojn\u00eb t\u00eb zgjerojn\u00eb kategorit\u00eb e f\u00ebmij\u00ebve q\u00eb nuk do t\u00eb p\u00ebrfitojn\u00eb automatikisht shtet\u00ebsi amerikane dhe t\u00eb ndalojn\u00eb t\u00eb ashtuquajturin \u201cturiz\u00ebm t\u00eb lindjeve\u201d. Urdhrat pritet t\u00eb p\u00ebrballen me sfida ligjore n\u00eb gjykata.<\/p>\n
Kufizimi i shtet\u00ebsis\u00eb p\u00ebr lindje ka qen\u00eb prej koh\u00ebsh nj\u00eb objektiv i Trump dhe nj\u00eb nga pikat kryesore t\u00eb politik\u00ebs s\u00eb tij t\u00eb ashp\u00ebr ndaj emigracionit gjat\u00eb mandatit t\u00eb dyt\u00eb presidencial. Deri tani, p\u00ebrpjekjet e tij kan\u00eb d\u00ebshtuar.<\/p>\n
Duke komentuar vendimin e Gjykat\u00ebs Supreme, Trump e cil\u00ebsoi at\u00eb si \u201cshum\u00eb t\u00eb pafavorsh\u00ebm\u201ddhe tha se administrata e tij po b\u00ebn ndryshime sepse, sipas tij, situata \u00ebsht\u00eb \u201ce padrejt\u00eb\u201d.<\/p>\n
Nj\u00eb nga urdhrat e rinj synon t\u00eb zgjeroj\u00eb p\u00ebrkufizimin e f\u00ebmij\u00ebve q\u00eb nuk do t\u00eb p\u00ebrfitojn\u00eb nga shtet\u00ebsia automatike.<\/p>\n
Historikisht, p\u00ebrjashtimet nga klauzola e shtet\u00ebsis\u00eb n\u00eb Amendamentin e 14-t\u00eb t\u00eb Kushtetut\u00ebs amerikane kan\u00eb p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00ebt e lindur n\u00eb SHBA-t\u00eb nga diplomat\u00eb t\u00eb huaj, forca pushtuese t\u00eb huaja, persona t\u00eb lindur n\u00eb anije t\u00eb huaja dhe disa kategori t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb indigjene.<\/p>\n
Stephen Miller, z\u00ebvend\u00ebs shefi i stafit n\u00eb Sht\u00ebpin\u00eb e Bardh\u00eb dhe nj\u00eb nga arkitekt\u00ebt kryesor\u00eb t\u00eb politikave kund\u00ebr emigracionit t\u00eb Trump, tha se urdhri synon t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshij\u00eb edhe f\u00ebmij\u00ebt e personave q\u00eb jan\u00eb pjes\u00eb e \u201corganizatave t\u00eb huaja terroriste\u201d dhe kategori t\u00eb tjera personash q\u00eb veprojn\u00eb n\u00eb em\u00ebr t\u00eb qeverive t\u00eb huaja.<\/p>\n
Urdhri k\u00ebrkon gjithashtu zgjerimin e p\u00ebrjashtimeve p\u00ebr f\u00ebmij\u00ebt e lindur nga punonj\u00ebs t\u00eb qeverive t\u00eb huaja dhe p\u00ebrmend persona t\u00eb lindur n\u00eb territore amerikane ku shtet\u00ebsia nuk jepet automatikisht me ligj federal. Aktualisht, kjo kategori prek vet\u00ebm Samoan Amerikane.<\/p>\n
Nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr dispozit\u00eb synon t\u2019u mohoj\u00eb shtet\u00ebsin\u00eb automatike f\u00ebmij\u00ebve, prind\u00ebrit e t\u00eb cil\u00ebve \u201ckan\u00eb kryer veprime mashtruese p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrfituar shtet\u00ebsi\u201d.<\/p>\n
Urdhri i dyt\u00eb fokusohet te \u201cturizmi i lindjeve\u201d, praktik\u00eb ku persona udh\u00ebtojn\u00eb n\u00eb SHBA-t\u00eb me synimin p\u00ebr t\u00eb lindur f\u00ebmij\u00ebn n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb ai t\u00eb marr\u00eb shtet\u00ebsin\u00eb amerikane.<\/p>\n
Trump pretendoi pa paraqitur prova se \u201cqindra mij\u00ebra\u201d persona kan\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur k\u00ebt\u00eb praktik\u00eb. Sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb Institutit p\u00ebr Politikat e Migracionit, vler\u00ebsimi m\u00eb i lart\u00eb i bazuar n\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e regjistrimit tregon rreth 22 mij\u00eb deri n\u00eb 26 mij\u00eb lindje n\u00eb vit nga \u201cturizmi i lindjeve\u201d, nd\u00ebrsa t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat qeveritare raportojn\u00eb rreth 9 mij\u00eb e 600 lindje n\u00eb vitin 2024 nga n\u00ebna me adresa t\u00eb huaja. Kjo p\u00ebrb\u00ebn m\u00eb pak se 1% t\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha lindjeve n\u00eb SHBA-t\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Urdhri i dyt\u00eb udh\u00ebzon agjencit\u00eb federale t\u00eb synojn\u00eb operator\u00ebt q\u00eb organizojn\u00eb udh\u00ebtime t\u00eb tilla drejt SHBA-ve.<\/p>\n
Udh\u00ebtimi n\u00eb SHBA me pretendimin se b\u00ebhet p\u00ebr turiz\u00ebm, nd\u00ebrsa q\u00ebllimi real \u00ebsht\u00eb lindja e nj\u00eb f\u00ebmije p\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb shtet\u00ebsin\u00eb, konsiderohet tashm\u00eb shkelje e rregullave t\u00eb vizave dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb i paligjsh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n
Urdhrat e rinj t\u00eb Trump pritet pothuajse me siguri t\u00eb sfidohen n\u00eb gjykata. M\u00eb 30 qershor, Gjykata Supreme rr\u00ebzoi urdhrin e tij t\u00eb par\u00eb t\u00eb firmosur n\u00eb dit\u00ebn e inaugurimit, duke riafirmuar se Kushtetuta amerikane u garanton shtet\u00ebsi pothuajse t\u00eb gjith\u00eb personave t\u00eb lindur n\u00eb territorin e SHBA-ve.<\/p>\n
Administrata Trump synon tashm\u00eb t\u00eb testoj\u00eb kufijt\u00eb e k\u00ebtij vendimi, duke argumentuar se disa kategori personash nuk p\u00ebrfshihen n\u00eb garancin\u00eb e Amendamentit t\u00eb 14-t\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Unioni Amerikan p\u00ebr Lirit\u00eb Civile (ACLU) e kritikoi vendimin, duke e cil\u00ebsuar si nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr p\u00ebrpjekje antikushtetuese p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndryshuar rregullat e shtet\u00ebsis\u00eb p\u00ebr lindje.<\/p>\n
\u201cGjykata Supreme e ka vendosur tashm\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje: shtet\u00ebsia p\u00ebr lindje garantohet nga Kushtetuta. Asnj\u00eb urdh\u00ebr ekzekutiv nuk mund t\u00eb ndryshoj\u00eb kuptimin e saj\u201d, tha Cody Wofsy, z\u00ebvend\u00ebsdrejtor i projektit p\u00ebr t\u00eb drejtat e emigrant\u00ebve n\u00eb ACLU.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Presidenti amerikan, Donald Trump ka nd\u00ebrmarr\u00eb nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr p\u00ebrpjekje p\u00ebr t\u00eb kufizuar shtet\u00ebsin\u00eb automatike p\u00ebr personat e lindur n\u00eb SHBA-t\u00eb. Vendimi vjen disa jav\u00eb pasi Gjykata Supreme rr\u00ebzoi nism\u00ebn e tij t\u00eb par\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u2019u mohuar k\u00ebt\u00eb t\u00eb drejt\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00ebve t\u00eb emigrant\u00ebve pa dokumente dhe t\u00eb atyre me q\u00ebndrim t\u00eb p\u00ebrkohsh\u00ebm. Trump firmosi t\u00eb enjten […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-96257","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/96257","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=96257"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/96257\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=96257"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=96257"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=96257"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}