Nga Ylli Manjani <\/p>\n
Nuk po ndahen toka. As pasurit\u00eb e konfiskuara t\u00eb kulak\u00ebve. Nuk po ndahen e as po bashkohen shqiptar\u00ebt sipas bindjeve politike. Prandaj nuk ka kuptim debati p\u00ebr debat q\u00eb shoq\u00ebron \u00e7do diskutim mbi reform\u00ebn territoriale dhe organizimin e pushtetit vendor.<\/p>\n
Dua ta them q\u00eb n\u00eb fillim se, n\u00eb gjykimin tim, Shqip\u00ebria nuk duhet t\u00eb ket\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 30 bashki. Ironikisht, kritika politike \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrqendruar pothuajse t\u00ebr\u00ebsisht tek interesi elektoral, nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb problemi \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00eb i thell\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Nj\u00eb bashki nuk fiton pesh\u00eb sepse ia jep ligji. Kompetenca e saj reale buron nga njer\u00ebzit q\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebson. Sa m\u00eb e madhe popullsia q\u00eb zgjedh nj\u00eb kryetar dhe nj\u00eb k\u00ebshill bashkiak, aq m\u00eb i fort\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb legjitimiteti i tyre politik dhe aq m\u00eb e madhe \u00ebsht\u00eb pesha e tyre p\u00ebrball\u00eb pushtetit qendror. Ligji mund t\u00eb ndryshohet me nj\u00eb shumic\u00eb parlamentare. Legjitimiteti i dh\u00ebn\u00eb nga qytetar\u00ebt \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00eb i v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb zhb\u00ebhet.<\/p>\n
Prandaj mendoj se bashkit\u00eb e reja duhet t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtohen mbi nj\u00eb kriter t\u00eb thjesht\u00eb: t\u00eb ken\u00eb nj\u00eb num\u00ebr sa m\u00eb t\u00eb barabart\u00eb banor\u00ebsh dhe, idealisht, jo m\u00eb pak se 100 mij\u00eb banor\u00eb secila. N\u00ebse pushteti vendor k\u00ebrkon m\u00eb shum\u00eb kompetenca, ato nuk duhet t\u2019i k\u00ebrkoj\u00eb tek qeveria, por tek qytetar\u00ebt. Sa m\u00eb shum\u00eb qytetar\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsoj\u00eb, aq m\u00eb i fort\u00eb b\u00ebhet institucionalisht dhe aq m\u00eb pak i varur mbetet nga nd\u00ebrhyrjet e pushtetit qendror. Dhe po me num\u00ebr t\u00eb barabart\u00eb banor\u00ebsh sepse kompetenca nuk mund t\u00eb ndryshoj\u00eb nga bashkia n\u00eb bashki.<\/p>\n
Ky \u00ebsht\u00eb parimi themelor. Ne kemi nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr njer\u00ebz t\u00eb organizuar n\u00eb territor, jo p\u00ebr territore t\u00eb zbrazura nga njer\u00ebzit. Nj\u00eb zon\u00eb me sht\u00ebpi t\u00eb braktisura nuk ka nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb bashki t\u00eb re, por p\u00ebr roje objektesh. Ajo zon\u00eb ka nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr politika q\u00eb rikthejn\u00eb jet\u00ebn. P\u00ebrndryshe, administrata nuk b\u00ebn gj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr ve\u00e7se administron boshll\u00ebkun.<\/p>\n
Megjithat\u00eb, edhe kjo nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtja m\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme e reform\u00ebs.<\/p>\n
Pyetja thelb\u00ebsore \u00ebsht\u00eb: si do t\u2019i organizojm\u00eb njer\u00ebzit n\u00eb territor rreth burimeve natyrore q\u00eb garantojn\u00eb jet\u00ebn dhe zhvillimin?<\/p>\n
N\u00eb gjykimin tim, ndarja kryesore territoriale duhet t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetet mbi basenet ujore. Uji \u00ebsht\u00eb burimi q\u00eb ka krijuar qytetet, ekonomin\u00eb dhe vet\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn se si shqiptar\u00ebt jan\u00eb vendosur n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb territor. Shqip\u00ebria ka gjasht\u00eb basene ujore natyrore dhe pik\u00ebrisht ato duhet t\u00eb jen\u00eb baza e organizimit t\u00eb saj administrativ.<\/p>\n
P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb arsye, paradoksalisht, niveli q\u00eb sot e quajm\u00eb \u201ci dyt\u00eb\u201d duhet t\u00eb b\u00ebhet niveli m\u00eb i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm. Shqip\u00ebria mund t\u00eb organizohet n\u00eb gjasht\u00eb rajone, secili i nd\u00ebrtuar mbi nj\u00eb basen ujor. Brenda k\u00ebtyre rajoneve nd\u00ebrtohen bashkit\u00eb, ku kriteri kryesor mbetet popullsia dhe jo sip\u00ebrfaqja.<\/p>\n
M\u00eb pas vijn\u00eb nj\u00ebsit\u00eb administrative, t\u00eb cilat nuk duhet t\u00eb jen\u00eb m\u00eb struktura politike, por agjenci t\u00eb pastra sh\u00ebrbimi. Aty p\u00ebrqendrohen t\u00eb gjitha sh\u00ebrbimet e p\u00ebrditshme q\u00eb u duhen qytetar\u00ebve: administrata civile, sh\u00ebrbimet komunale, mjek\u00ebsia e familjes, mir\u00ebmbajtja lokale dhe \u00e7do funksion tjet\u00ebr q\u00eb lidhet me jet\u00ebn e p\u00ebrditshme.<\/p>\n
Pra, bashkia duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb qendra e politikave vendore, nd\u00ebrsa nj\u00ebsit\u00eb administrative krahu zbatues i tyre.<\/p>\n
Por zemra e gjith\u00eb organizimit mbetet rajoni.<\/p>\n
Nj\u00eb shtet q\u00eb nuk menaxhon burimet ujore nuk mund t\u00eb menaxhoj\u00eb as zhvillimin ekonomik, as bujq\u00ebsin\u00eb, as energjin\u00eb, as sh\u00ebrbimet ndaj qytetar\u00ebve. P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb arsye, rajoni nuk duhet par\u00eb si nj\u00eb ndarje burokratike, por si hap\u00ebsira natyrore ku planifikohet zhvillimi.<\/p>\n
Edhe nga pik\u00ebpamja elektorale, qarku \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00eb i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm sesa bashkia. Pik\u00ebrisht p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb arsye nuk e kuptoj pse opozita vazhdon ta p\u00ebrqendroj\u00eb debatin pothuajse ekskluzivisht tek numri i bashkive. Duke goditur vazhdimisht t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn gozhd\u00eb, rrezikon t\u00eb mos shoh\u00eb d\u00ebrras\u00ebn mbi t\u00eb cil\u00ebn \u00ebsht\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar e gjith\u00eb reforma.<\/p>\n
Reforma territoriale nuk duhet t\u00eb ket\u00eb si objektiv ndarjen e hart\u00ebs. Duhet t\u00eb ket\u00eb si objektiv organizimin e njer\u00ebzve. Sepse shtetet nuk nd\u00ebrtohen mbi kilometra katror\u00eb. Nd\u00ebrtohen mbi komunitete q\u00eb jetojn\u00eb, punojn\u00eb dhe zhvillohen s\u00eb bashku. Vet\u00ebm pasi t\u00eb kuptojm\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb, mund t\u00eb b\u00ebjm\u00eb nj\u00eb reform\u00eb territoriale q\u00eb i sh\u00ebrben Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb p\u00ebr dekada, e jo vet\u00ebm zgjedhjeve t\u00eb radh\u00ebs.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Nga Ylli Manjani Nuk po ndahen toka. As pasurit\u00eb e konfiskuara t\u00eb kulak\u00ebve. Nuk po ndahen e as po bashkohen shqiptar\u00ebt sipas bindjeve politike. Prandaj nuk ka kuptim debati p\u00ebr debat q\u00eb shoq\u00ebron \u00e7do diskutim mbi reform\u00ebn territoriale dhe organizimin e pushtetit vendor. Dua ta them q\u00eb n\u00eb fillim se, n\u00eb gjykimin tim, Shqip\u00ebria nuk […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-96252","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/96252","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=96252"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/96252\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=96252"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=96252"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=96252"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}