{"id":83380,"date":"2026-04-22T05:12:09","date_gmt":"2026-04-22T05:12:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/2026\/04\/22\/raporti-i-hiv-2025-shqiperia-perballe-nje-vale-te-re-infeksionesh\/"},"modified":"2026-04-22T05:12:09","modified_gmt":"2026-04-22T05:12:09","slug":"raporti-i-hiv-2025-shqiperia-perballe-nje-vale-te-re-infeksionesh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/2026\/04\/22\/raporti-i-hiv-2025-shqiperia-perballe-nje-vale-te-re-infeksionesh\/","title":{"rendered":"Raporti i HIV 2025: Shqip\u00ebria p\u00ebrball\u00eb nj\u00eb vale t\u00eb re infeksionesh"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pas nj\u00eb dekade luhatjesh dhe nj\u00eb stabilizimi, Shqip\u00ebria po d\u00ebshmon nj\u00eb rritje shqet\u00ebsuese t\u00eb rasteve t\u00eb reja me HIV.<\/p>\n

Sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave m\u00eb t\u00eb fundit nga Instituti i Sh\u00ebndetit Publik (ISHP), viti 2025 ka sh\u00ebnuar 125 raste t\u00eb reja deri n\u00eb muajin tetor, duke sinjalizuar nj\u00eb rikthim n\u00eb nivelet m\u00eb t\u00eb larta t\u00eb regjistruara q\u00eb nga viti 2016. Q\u00eb nga viti 1993, numri total i personave t\u00eb prekur n\u00eb vend ka arritur n\u00eb nj\u00eb total prej 1,973.<\/p>\n

Studimi i institutit t\u00eb Sh\u00ebndetit Publik tregon se infektimi me HIV mbetet kryesisht nj\u00eb fenomen i p\u00ebrqendruar n\u00eb qendrat e m\u00ebdha urbane, aty ku l\u00ebvizshm\u00ebria e popullsis\u00eb dhe densiteti Jane m\u00eb t\u00eb larta. Pothuajse gjysma e t\u00eb gjith\u00eb rasteve n\u00eb vend banojn\u00eb n\u00eb kryeqytet.<\/h4>\n

Ky p\u00ebrqendrim lidhet me mund\u00ebsit\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha p\u00ebr testim, por edhe me stilin e jetes\u00ebs urbane. Pas Tiran\u00ebs vjen Durr\u00ebsi me 7.8% t\u00eb rasteve, Elbasani me 7.1%. Shkodra (4.5%) dhe Vlora (3.4%) ndjekin list\u00ebn, nd\u00ebrsa qytete si Lushnja, Fieri, Kor\u00e7a, Gjirokastra dhe Saranda luhaten midis 2% dhe 3%.<\/p>\n

Ekspert\u00ebt v\u00ebrejn\u00eb se ndon\u00ebse numrat jan\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebt n\u00eb rrethe, kjo mund t\u00eb maskoj\u00eb munges\u00ebn e qasjes n\u00eb testim dhe frik\u00ebn nga paragjykimi n\u00eb komunitetet e vogla.<\/p>\n

Profili i te prekurve<\/h4>\n

Studimi konfirmon se HIV po prek kryesisht mosh\u00ebn m\u00eb aktive dhe produktive t\u00eb shoq\u00ebris\u00eb. Raporti gjinor mbetet i lart\u00eb, me 3.5 meshkuj p\u00ebr \u00e7do 1 fem\u00ebr t\u00eb diagnostikuar. Incidenca kulmon n\u00eb grup-mosh\u00ebn 25\u201329 vje\u00e7, me 24 raste p\u00ebr 100,000 banor\u00eb. Kjo tregon nj\u00eb ekspozim t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb t\u00eb rinjve ndaj sjelljeve me rrezik.<\/p>\n

Ndryshe nga meshkujt, te femrat rreziku shfaqet m\u00eb i lart\u00eb n\u00eb mosh\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb pjekur, konkretisht n\u00eb grup-mosh\u00ebn 40\u201349 vje\u00e7. Ndon\u00ebse pas mosh\u00ebs 40-vje\u00e7are shihet nj\u00eb r\u00ebnie progresive, rastet mbeten t\u00eb pranishme n\u00eb \u00e7do grup-mosh\u00eb, duke treguar se askush nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb plot\u00ebsisht i imunizuar nga rreziku i transmetimit.<\/p>\n

M\u00ebnyrat e Transmetimit<\/h4>\n

Studimi gjeti se rruga kryesore e p\u00ebrhapjes n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimi i drogave me injektim, por marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet seksuale t\u00eb pambrojtura. Transmetimi Heteroseksual mbetet rruga dominuese, duke arritur n\u00eb 87% t\u00eb rasteve vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr vitin 2025. Meshkujt q\u00eb kryejn\u00eb seks me meshkuj mbeten nj\u00eb grup me rrezik t\u00eb lart\u00eb. Megjithat\u00eb, specialist\u00ebt e ISHP-s\u00eb ngren\u00eb alarmin se kjo shif\u00ebr mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb e n\u00ebnraportuar p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb stigm\u00ebs s\u00eb fort\u00eb, q\u00eb i shtyn k\u00ebta individ\u00eb t\u00eb fshehin m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn e infektimit ose t\u00eb shmangin testimin.<\/p>\n

Edhe pse n\u00eb nivele t\u00eb ul\u00ebta, n\u00eb vitin 2025 u regjistrua 1 rast i kalimit t\u00eb virusit nga n\u00ebna te f\u00ebmija, gj\u00eb q\u00eb thekson nevoj\u00ebn p\u00ebr testim t\u00eb detyruesh\u00ebm gjat\u00eb shtatz\u00ebnis\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Problemi i madh, diagnostikimi i von\u00eb<\/h4>\n

Nj\u00eb nga sfidat m\u00eb kritike t\u00eb sistemit sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor shqiptar \u00ebsht\u00eb diagnoza e von\u00eb, v\u00ebren iSHP. N\u00eb vitin 2025, 34% e rasteve t\u00eb reja u zbuluan kur pacienti ishte tashm\u00eb n\u00eb stadin AIDS. Kjo ndodh sepse individ\u00ebt paraqiten n\u00eb spital vet\u00ebm kur shfaqin simptoma t\u00eb r\u00ebnda, duke humbur mund\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb nisur Trajtimin Antiretroviral (TAR) n\u00eb koh\u00eb, i cili do t\u2019u siguronte nj\u00eb jet\u00eb normale dhe do t\u00eb parandalonte p\u00ebrhapjen e m\u00ebtejshme.<\/p>\n

Ku dhe si b\u00ebhet testimi<\/h4>\n

Deri n\u00eb fund t\u00eb tetorit 2025, jan\u00eb kryer rreth 60,000 testime n\u00eb shkall\u00eb vendi. Megjithat\u00eb, shumica e tyre (59.3%) vijn\u00eb si referime mjek\u00ebsore dhe jo si d\u00ebshir\u00eb vullnetare e individit.<\/p>\n

Shteti ofron testim falas dhe konfidencial n\u00eb institutin e Sh\u00ebndetit Publik dhe Klinik\u00ebn Ambulatore n\u00eb QSUT, n\u00eb nj\u00ebsit\u00eb Vendore t\u00eb Sh\u00ebndetit Publik n\u00eb 12 prefektura dhe spitalet rajonale dhe laborator\u00ebt privat\u00eb t\u00eb certifikuar.<\/p>\n

Ekspert\u00ebt e ISHP-s\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb thirrje se njohja e statusit nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb vet\u00ebm mbrojtje p\u00ebr veten, por edhe nj\u00eb akt p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsie ndaj shoq\u00ebris\u00eb, pasi testimi i hersh\u00ebm shp\u00ebton jet\u00eb.\/ Monitor<\/p>\n

The post Raporti i HIV 2025: Shqip\u00ebria p\u00ebrball\u00eb nj\u00eb vale t\u00eb re infeksionesh<\/a> appeared first on Lapsi.al<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pas nj\u00eb dekade luhatjesh dhe nj\u00eb stabilizimi, Shqip\u00ebria po d\u00ebshmon nj\u00eb rritje shqet\u00ebsuese t\u00eb rasteve t\u00eb reja me HIV. Sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave m\u00eb t\u00eb fundit nga Instituti i Sh\u00ebndetit Publik (ISHP), viti 2025 ka sh\u00ebnuar 125 raste t\u00eb reja deri n\u00eb muajin tetor, duke sinjalizuar nj\u00eb rikthim n\u00eb nivelet m\u00eb t\u00eb larta t\u00eb regjistruara q\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-83380","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83380","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=83380"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83380\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=83380"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=83380"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=83380"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}