{"id":80140,"date":"2026-04-05T11:48:29","date_gmt":"2026-04-05T11:48:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/2026\/04\/05\/evropa-shqiperia-dhe-berisha-ne-mes\/"},"modified":"2026-04-05T11:48:29","modified_gmt":"2026-04-05T11:48:29","slug":"evropa-shqiperia-dhe-berisha-ne-mes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/2026\/04\/05\/evropa-shqiperia-dhe-berisha-ne-mes\/","title":{"rendered":"Evropa, Shqip\u00ebria dhe Berisha \u2018n\u00eb mes\u2019"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em><strong>Nga Flogert Mu\u00e7a\/<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>N\u00eb diskursin politik shqiptar, sa her\u00eb q\u00eb procesi i integrimit n\u00eb Bashkimin Europian ngadal\u00ebsohet apo ngec, instinkti i par\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebrkohet nj\u00eb fajtor i brendsh\u00ebm. \u00cbsht\u00eb nj\u00eb refleks i njohur: p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsia zhvendoset nga dinamikat komplekse nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare tek nj\u00eb em\u00ebr konkret n\u00eb Tiran\u00eb. S\u00eb fundmi, ky rol i \u00ebsht\u00eb atribuar Belinda Ballukut, me pretendimin se ajo po pengon integrimin e vendit. Mund t\u00eb ishte edhe k\u00ebshtu, por historia (kujtoj Tahirin) dhe e tashmja (pretemdimet e disa shteteve), m\u00eb kund\u00ebrshtojn\u00eb. Por po, patjet\u00ebr q\u00eb mir\u00eb apo keqqeverisja na b\u00ebn vend Europian pa qen\u00eb n\u00eb BE.<\/p>\n<p>Integrimi europian nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb proces linear, as nj\u00eb mekaniz\u00ebm teknik q\u00eb varet nga nj\u00eb individ apo nj\u00eb vendimmarrje e vetme ekzekutive. Ai \u00ebsht\u00eb thell\u00ebsisht politik, i ndikuar nga interesa monetare komb\u00ebtare t\u00eb shteteve an\u00ebtare, nga kontekste t\u00eb brendshme elektorale dhe nga balanca t\u00eb nd\u00ebrlikuara brenda vet\u00eb Bashkimit Europian. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb kuptim, Shqip\u00ebria nuk ka qen\u00eb kurr\u00eb e vetmja q\u00eb p\u00ebrcakton ritmin e afrimit apo largimit nga BE-ja.<\/p>\n<p>Mjafton t\u00eb shohim rastet konkrete. Greqia ka ngritur vazhdimisht \u00e7\u00ebshtje q\u00eb lidhen me minoritetet, duke e p\u00ebrdorur k\u00ebt\u00eb si lev\u00eb politike n\u00eb raport me procesin e integrimit. Bullgaria ka b\u00ebr\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn gj\u00eb, duke e kthyer tem\u00ebn e identitetit dhe t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb pakicave n\u00eb nj\u00eb kusht t\u00eb hapur politik. Nga ana tjet\u00ebr, Polonia ka shprehur rezerva q\u00eb lidhen me klim\u00ebn e biznesit dhe standardet ekonomike, nd\u00ebrsa Austria ka pasur shqet\u00ebsime t\u00eb lidhura me menaxhimin e fondeve, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb IPARD-in. Secili prej k\u00ebtyre shteteve ka agjend\u00ebn e vet, shqet\u00ebsimet e veta dhe, shpesh, interesat e veta t\u00eb brendshme q\u00eb projektohen mbi vendet aspirante. Shpesh kan\u00eb edhe t\u00eb drejt\u00eb dhe b\u00ebjn\u00eb mir\u00eb q\u00eb na fshikullojn\u00eb.<\/p>\n<p>Pra, kur flasim p\u00ebr vonesa n\u00eb integrim, nuk mund t\u00eb b\u00ebjm\u00eb sikur k\u00ebto dinamika nuk ekzistojn\u00eb. Nuk mund t\u00eb reduktojm\u00eb nj\u00eb proces t\u00eb till\u00eb kompleks n\u00eb nj\u00eb em\u00ebr t\u00eb vet\u00ebm, aq m\u00eb pak n\u00eb nj\u00eb minist\u00ebr t\u00eb caktuar q\u00eb, n\u00eb fund t\u00eb fundit, nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb as autoriteti kryesor i politik\u00ebs s\u00eb jashtme dhe as vendimmarr\u00ebsi final n\u00eb raportet me Bashkimin Europian (kujtoj rastin Tahiri).<\/p>\n<p>Po, padyshim q\u00eb SPAK \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nga arritjet m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb n\u00eb rrug\u00ebn e saj drejt shtetit t\u00eb s\u00eb drejt\u00ebs. \u00cbsht\u00eb nj\u00eb institucion q\u00eb ka lindur pik\u00ebrisht si k\u00ebrkes\u00eb dhe standard europian, si pjes\u00eb e reform\u00ebs n\u00eb drejt\u00ebsi q\u00eb u konsiderua p\u00ebr vite me radh\u00eb si kusht ky\u00e7 p\u00ebr hapjen e negociatave.<\/p>\n<p>Si sot, edhe n\u00eb t\u00eb kaluar\u00ebn, kemi par\u00eb narrativa t\u00eb ngjashme. Rasti i Saimir Tahirit \u00ebsht\u00eb ilustruesi m\u00eb i mir\u00eb. N\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb u tha po nga kjo opizit\u00eb, se hetimi dhe p\u00ebrballja e tij me drejt\u00ebsin\u00eb po pengonin hapjen e negociatave. Madje, ai nd\u00ebrmori edhe hapin e dor\u00ebzimit t\u00eb mandatit, n\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekje p\u00ebr t\u00eb shmangur \u00e7do perceptim negativ ndaj procesit. Por, pavar\u00ebsisht k\u00ebsaj, negociatat nuk u hap\u00ebn n\u00eb vitin 2018. Arsyeja nuk ishte Shqip\u00ebria, nuk ishte drejt\u00ebsia shqiptare apo hetimet, por vendimmarrja e nj\u00eb shteti an\u00ebtar si Franca apo Gjermania e kushteve, t\u00eb cilat kishin rezervat e veta dhe k\u00ebrkonin nj\u00eb qasje t\u00eb re ndaj zgjerimit.<\/p>\n<p>Ky precedent tregon qart\u00eb se narrativa q\u00eb lidh drejtp\u00ebrdrejt zhvillimet e brendshme me vendimet e BE-s\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb, n\u00eb rastin m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb, naive dhe, n\u00eb rastin m\u00eb t\u00eb keq, e q\u00ebllimshme por legjitime e opozit\u00ebs n\u00eb pik\u00ebn e hallit e kuotave q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb.<\/p>\n<p>Bashkimi Europian nuk funksionon mbi baz\u00ebn e nj\u00eb checklist-i teknik ku Shqip\u00ebria plot\u00ebson disa kushte dhe automatikisht avancon. Ai \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb organiz\u00ebm politik, ku vendimet merren n\u00eb baz\u00eb konsensusi dhe ku \u00e7do shtet an\u00ebtar ka t\u00eb drejt\u00ebn e vetos, t\u00eb ndikuar nga faktor\u00eb q\u00eb shpesh nuk kan\u00eb lidhje direkte me Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb.<\/p>\n<p>Prandaj, kur opozita akuzon se nj\u00eb minist\u00ebr i caktuar po pengon integrimin, n\u00eb fakt ajo po shmang debatin real. Problemi, n\u00ebse mund t\u00eb quhet i till\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb vet\u00eb natyra e procesit t\u00eb zgjerimit, e cila sot \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e nd\u00ebrlikuar se kurr\u00eb. Europa \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrball\u00eb krizave t\u00eb shumta: nga siguria dhe lufta, tek ekonomia dhe migracioni. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb kontekst, zgjerimi nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb prioriteti i vet\u00ebm dhe as m\u00eb urgjenti p\u00ebr shum\u00eb vende an\u00ebtare.<\/p>\n<p>Kjo nuk do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se Shqip\u00ebria nuk ka detyrimet e saj. Sigurisht q\u00eb ka. Reforma n\u00eb drejt\u00ebsi duhet t\u00eb thellohet, institucionet duhet t\u00eb forcohen, korrupsioni duhet t\u00eb luftohet n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb vazhdueshme. Por \u00ebsht\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb kuptohet se k\u00ebto jan\u00eb procese t\u00eb brendshme q\u00eb lidhen me nd\u00ebrtimin e shtetit, jo thjesht me p\u00ebrmbushjen e k\u00ebrkesave t\u00eb jashtme.<\/p>\n<p>SPAK, n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb kuad\u00ebr, nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb penges\u00eb, por garanci. Fakti q\u00eb ai vijon hetimet, pavar\u00ebsisht emrave dhe pozicioneve, \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb sinjal pozitiv, jo negativ. Ai tregon se Shqip\u00ebria po p\u00ebrpiqet t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtoj\u00eb nj\u00eb sistem drejt\u00ebsie funksional, t\u00eb pavarur dhe t\u00eb besuesh\u00ebm, por ka plot probleme edhe aty. Dhe kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb pik\u00ebrisht ajo q\u00eb Bashkimi Europian ka k\u00ebrkuar p\u00ebr vite me radh\u00eb.<\/p>\n<p>Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, p\u00ebrpjekja p\u00ebr t\u00eb personalizuar procesin e integrimit, duke ia faturuar at\u00eb nj\u00eb individi apo nj\u00eb ministri, \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb strategji politike q\u00eb mund t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbej\u00eb p\u00ebr konsum t\u00eb brendsh\u00ebm, kthehet kund\u00ebr shpejt. Ajo krijon nj\u00eb perceptim t\u00eb rrem\u00eb, sikur gjith\u00e7ka varet nga nj\u00eb vendim i vet\u00ebm n\u00eb Tiran\u00eb, nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb realiteti \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00eb kompleks.<\/p>\n<p>N\u00eb fund t\u00eb dit\u00ebs, raporti i Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb me Bashkimin Europian varet nga dy faktor\u00eb kryesor\u00eb: progresi i brendsh\u00ebm dhe vullneti politik i vendeve an\u00ebtare. I pari \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb dor\u00ebn ton\u00eb dhe duhet t\u00eb vazhdoj\u00eb pa u ndalur. I dyti \u00ebsht\u00eb jasht\u00eb kontrollit ton\u00eb t\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb dhe ndikohet nga dinamika q\u00eb shpesh nuk kan\u00eb lidhje me Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb.<\/p>\n<p>Prandaj, n\u00eb vend q\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebrkojm\u00eb fajtor\u00eb t\u00eb brendsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr \u00e7do vones\u00eb, ndoshta \u00ebsht\u00eb koha t\u00eb jemi m\u00eb realist\u00eb n\u00eb analiz\u00eb. Integrimi europian nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb rrug\u00eb e drejt\u00eb, por nj\u00eb proces i mbushur me kthesa, ndalesa dhe, mbi t\u00eb gjitha, me vendimmarrje politike q\u00eb reflektojn\u00eb interesat e nj\u00eb Europe q\u00eb shpesh \u00ebsht\u00eb e p\u00ebr\u00e7ar\u00eb brenda vetes.<\/p>\n<p>Dhe pik\u00ebrisht p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb arsye, \u00ebsht\u00eb e padrejt\u00eb dhe e pasakt\u00eb t\u00eb thuhet se nj\u00eb individ i vet\u00ebm, qoft\u00eb ai edhe minist\u00ebr, mund t\u00eb pengoj\u00eb apo t\u00eb p\u00ebrshpejtoj\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb proces. Shqip\u00ebria duhet t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb detyrat e saj, por duhet edhe t\u00eb kuptoj\u00eb se ritmi i integrimit nuk p\u00ebrcaktohet vet\u00ebm n\u00eb Tiran\u00eb, por edhe n\u00eb kryeqytetet e Europ\u00ebs, aty ku interesat komb\u00ebtare shpesh peshojn\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se retorika e zgjerimit.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nga Flogert Mu\u00e7a\/ N\u00eb diskursin politik shqiptar, sa her\u00eb q\u00eb procesi i integrimit n\u00eb Bashkimin Europian ngadal\u00ebsohet apo ngec, instinkti i par\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebrkohet nj\u00eb fajtor i brendsh\u00ebm. \u00cbsht\u00eb nj\u00eb refleks i njohur: p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsia zhvendoset nga dinamikat komplekse nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare tek nj\u00eb em\u00ebr konkret n\u00eb Tiran\u00eb. S\u00eb fundmi, ky rol i \u00ebsht\u00eb atribuar Belinda Ballukut, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-80140","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80140","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=80140"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80140\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=80140"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=80140"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=80140"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}