Nj\u00eb minut\u00eb je zgjuar, tjetr\u00ebn zhdukesh, por \u00e7far\u00eb ndodh realisht n\u00eb tru kur futesh n\u00eb anestezi? Nj\u00eb studim i ri po hedh drit\u00eb mbi nj\u00eb nga proceset m\u00eb misterioze n\u00eb mjek\u00ebsi.<\/p>\n
Anestezia ka pasur gjithmon\u00eb di\u00e7ka pak \u201cmagjike\u201d. Edhe pse p\u00ebrdoret \u00e7do dit\u00eb n\u00eb kirurgji dhe konsiderohet e sigurt, shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt ende nuk e kuptojn\u00eb plot\u00ebsisht se si funksionon n\u00eb tru.<\/p>\n
Nj\u00eb studim i ri, i publikuar n\u00eb Cell Reports, sjell disa t\u00eb dh\u00ebna interesante. Studiuesit zbuluan se tre lloje t\u00eb ndryshme anestezie ndikojn\u00eb n\u00eb tru n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn m\u00ebnyr\u00eb, edhe pse veprojn\u00eb n\u00eb sisteme t\u00eb ndryshme.<\/p>\n
Kjo sugjeron se efekti i anestezis\u00eb nuk lidhet vet\u00ebm me m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn si veprojn\u00eb barnat, por me di\u00e7ka m\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb, si nd\u00ebrprerja e komunikimit mes qelizave nervore n\u00eb tru.<\/p>\n
\u00c7far\u00eb i b\u00ebn anestezia trurit<\/p>\n
Barnat si propofoli, ketamina dhe deksmedetomidina p\u00ebrdoren shpesh n\u00eb anestezi, por secili prej tyre vepron ndryshe n\u00eb tru. Megjithat\u00eb, rezultati \u00ebsht\u00eb i nj\u00ebjt\u00eb, humbja e vet\u00ebdijes.<\/p>\n
Sipas studiuesve, anestezia nuk e \u201cfik\u201d thjesht trurin. Ajo ndryshon m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn si funksionon ai.<\/p>\n
Kur jemi zgjuar, qelizat nervore komunikojn\u00eb vazhdimisht me nj\u00ebra-tjetr\u00ebn, duke krijuar modele t\u00eb rregullta aktiviteti elektrik q\u00eb mund t\u00eb maten. Por gjat\u00eb gjumit apo anestezis\u00eb, k\u00ebto modele ndryshojn\u00eb ndjesh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb studim, shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt analizuan aktivitetin e trurit tek majmun\u00ebt makak\u00eb, duke vendosur elektroda direkt n\u00eb tru p\u00ebr t\u00eb par\u00eb m\u00eb nga af\u00ebr k\u00ebto ndryshime.<\/p>\n
Si reagon truri n\u00ebn anestezi<\/p>\n
Kur studiuesit i ekspozuan makak\u00ebt ndaj tingujve gjat\u00eb anestezis\u00eb, vun\u00eb re nj\u00eb ndryshim t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm. N\u00eb situat\u00eb normale, truri reagon shpejt dhe rikthehet menj\u00ebher\u00eb n\u00eb gjendjen e tij. Por n\u00ebn anestezi, ai b\u00ebhet m\u00eb i paq\u00ebndruesh\u00ebm dhe ka nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr m\u00eb shum\u00eb koh\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u2019u rikthyer.<\/p>\n
Nj\u00eb krahasim i thjesht\u00eb, truri i zgjuar \u00ebsht\u00eb si nj\u00eb lod\u00ebr q\u00eb rrotullohet shpejt dhe ruan ekuilibrin edhe kur e shtyn pak. Nd\u00ebrsa truri n\u00ebn anestezi \u00ebsht\u00eb si nj\u00eb lod\u00ebr q\u00eb rrotullohet ngadal\u00eb dhe l\u00ebkundet m\u00eb leht\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Kjo paq\u00ebndrueshm\u00ebri u vu re n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha llojet e anestezis\u00eb t\u00eb studiuara, gj\u00eb q\u00eb i habiti edhe vet\u00eb shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt.<\/p>\n
Pse ka r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi ky zbulim<\/p>\n
T\u00eb kuptosh si funksionon truri gjat\u00eb anestezis\u00eb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb kuriozitet shkencor, por mund t\u00eb ndikoj\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn si trajtohen pacient\u00ebt gjat\u00eb operacioneve.<\/p>\n
Aktualisht, n\u00eb disa raste p\u00ebrdoret nj\u00eb metod\u00eb q\u00eb mat aktivitetin e trurit gjat\u00eb operacionit, por nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb ende standard kudo.<\/p>\n
N\u00ebse mjek\u00ebt arrijn\u00eb t\u00eb kuptojn\u00eb m\u00eb mir\u00eb \u201cshenjat\u201d q\u00eb tregon truri gjat\u00eb anestezis\u00eb, ata mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtasin m\u00eb sakt\u00eb doz\u00ebn p\u00ebr \u00e7do pacient, duke ulur rreziqet dhe efektet an\u00ebsore.<\/p>\n
Madje, studime t\u00eb tilla mund t\u00eb ndihmojn\u00eb edhe n\u00eb nj\u00eb pyetje shum\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe, si p.sh. \u00e7far\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb vet\u00ebdija?<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Nj\u00eb minut\u00eb je zgjuar, tjetr\u00ebn zhdukesh, por \u00e7far\u00eb ndodh realisht n\u00eb tru kur futesh n\u00eb anestezi? Nj\u00eb studim i ri po hedh drit\u00eb mbi nj\u00eb nga proceset m\u00eb misterioze n\u00eb mjek\u00ebsi. Anestezia ka pasur gjithmon\u00eb di\u00e7ka pak \u201cmagjike\u201d. Edhe pse p\u00ebrdoret \u00e7do dit\u00eb n\u00eb kirurgji dhe konsiderohet e sigurt, shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt ende nuk e kuptojn\u00eb plot\u00ebsisht […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-79223","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79223","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=79223"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79223\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=79223"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=79223"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=79223"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}