Associated Press\/ Roli i Izraelit n\u00eb kapjen e kamerave rrugore t\u00eb Iranit n\u00eb operacionin p\u00ebr vrasjen e udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsit suprem t\u00eb vendit tregon se sistemet e mbik\u00ebqyrjes po b\u00ebhen gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb shum\u00eb objekt sulmesh nga armiqt\u00eb gjat\u00eb koh\u00ebs s\u00eb luft\u00ebs.<\/p>\n
Qindra miliona kamera jan\u00eb vendosur mbi dyqane, n\u00eb sht\u00ebpi dhe n\u00eb qoshet e rrug\u00ebve n\u00eb mbar\u00eb bot\u00ebn, shum\u00eb prej tyre t\u00eb lidhura me internetin dhe t\u00eb pasigurta. P\u00ebrparimet e fundit n\u00eb inteligjenc\u00ebn artificiale kan\u00eb mund\u00ebsuar q\u00eb ushtrit\u00eb dhe agjencit\u00eb e inteligjenc\u00ebs t\u00eb analizojn\u00eb sasit\u00eb e m\u00ebdha t\u00eb materialeve t\u00eb mbik\u00ebqyrjes dhe t\u00eb identifikojn\u00eb objektivat.<\/p>\n
M\u00eb 28 shkurt, Izraeli demonstroi qart\u00eb mund\u00ebsin\u00eb q\u00eb k\u00ebto sisteme t\u00eb hakerohen dhe t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren kund\u00ebr armiqve, duke ndjekur udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsin iranian Ayatollah Ali Khamenei me ndihm\u00ebn e kamerave rrugore t\u00eb Teheranit, pavar\u00ebsisht paralajm\u00ebrimeve t\u00eb p\u00ebrs\u00ebritura se sistemet e mbik\u00ebqyrjes iraniane ishin komprometuar, sipas intervistave dhe nj\u00eb shqyrtimi t\u00eb Associated Press mbi t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e rrjedhura, deklaratat publike dhe raportet e lajmeve.<\/p>\n
P\u00ebrdorimi i kamerave t\u00eb hakeruara n\u00eb operacionin p\u00ebr vrasjen e Khamenei-t u p\u00ebrshkrua p\u00ebr AP-n\u00eb nga nj\u00eb zyrtar i inteligjenc\u00ebs dhe nj\u00eb person tjet\u00ebr i informuar mbi operacionin. Asnj\u00ebri nuk ishte i autorizuar t\u00eb fliste me median dhe t\u00eb dy e ndan\u00eb informacionin n\u00ebn kushtin e anonimatit.<\/p>\n
Irani kishte vendosur dhjet\u00ebra mij\u00ebra kamera n\u00eb kryeqytetin e tij pas val\u00ebve t\u00eb protestave, m\u00eb t\u00eb fundit n\u00eb janar, kur demonstratat masive komb\u00ebtare p\u00ebrfunduan me nj\u00eb shtypje t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjakshme q\u00eb lan\u00eb t\u00eb vrar\u00eb mij\u00ebra iranian\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Q\u00eb kamerat e Teheranit ishin komprometuar nuk ishte sekret: kamerat e qytetit u hakeruan her\u00eb pas here q\u00eb nga viti 2021, dhe vitin e kaluar nj\u00eb politikan i lart\u00eb iranian paralajm\u00ebroi publikisht se Izraeli kishte komprometuar kamerat, duke krijuar nj\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnim p\u00ebr sigurin\u00eb komb\u00ebtare.<\/p>\n
Conor Healy, drejtor i k\u00ebrkimeve n\u00eb publikimin p\u00ebr mbik\u00ebqyrje IPVM, tha se vrasja e Khamenei-t ilustron nj\u00eb dilem\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme sigurie p\u00ebr qeverit\u00eb q\u00eb p\u00ebrpiqen t\u00eb shtypin pak\u00ebnaq\u00ebsin\u00eb.<\/p>\n
\u201cIronia \u00ebsht\u00eb se infrastruktura q\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuan shtetet autoritare p\u00ebr t\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb sundimin e tyre t\u00eb padiskutuesh\u00ebm mund t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsit e tyre m\u00eb t\u00eb duksh\u00ebm p\u00ebr ata q\u00eb duan t\u2019i eliminojn\u00eb,\u201d tha Healy. \u201cA i beson ata q\u00eb po t\u00eb shohin?\u201d<\/p>\n
Shenja paralajm\u00ebruese<\/p>\n
Ekspert\u00ebt e kibernetik\u00ebs kan\u00eb paralajm\u00ebruar prej vitesh se kamerat mund t\u00eb hakerohen p\u00ebr q\u00ebllime lufte. N\u00eb vitin 2019, inxhinieri i siguris\u00eb Paul Marrapese zbuloi se mund t\u00eb hakeronte leht\u00ebsisht miliona kamera nga sht\u00ebpia e tij n\u00eb Kaliforni.<\/p>\n
Pavar\u00ebsisht paralajm\u00ebrimeve t\u00eb p\u00ebrs\u00ebritura, numri i kamerave t\u00eb pasigurta vazhdon t\u00eb rritet. Nj\u00eb skanim i kamerave t\u00eb pa mbrojtura k\u00ebt\u00eb vit zbuloi afro tre milion\u00eb lidhje n\u00eb pothuajse \u00e7do vend, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb gati 2 mij\u00eb kamera vet\u00ebm n\u00eb Iran.<\/p>\n
\u201cK\u00ebto jan\u00eb miliona dhe miliona n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb bot\u00ebn,\u201d tha Marrapese. Shum\u00eb prej tyre jan\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonisht t\u00eb lehta p\u00ebr t\u2019u hakeruar: \u201cJan\u00eb thjesht gj\u00ebra koti t\u00eb vogla.\u201d<\/p>\n
Shum\u00eb kompani kan\u00eb reklamuar kamera t\u00eb lidhura online, t\u00eb aksesueshme me celular\u00eb, me pamje q\u00eb mund t\u00eb devijohen leht\u00ebsisht nga hakerat. Shum\u00eb kamera jan\u00eb instaluar me siguri minimale nga p\u00ebrdorues jo t\u00eb trajnuar, pa vendosur fjal\u00ebkalime ose pa instaluar patch-e sigurie. Sigurimi i kamerave k\u00ebrkon v\u00ebmendje t\u00eb vazhdueshme, por hakerimi k\u00ebrkon vet\u00ebm identifikimin e nj\u00eb dob\u00ebsie t\u00eb ekspozuar, si nj\u00eb sistem i vjet\u00ebr ose fjal\u00ebkalim i thjesht\u00eb si \u201c1234\u201d.<\/p>\n
Edhe sistemet e mbik\u00ebqyrjes t\u00eb qeverive n\u00eb rrjete t\u00eb mbyllura nga interneti jan\u00eb t\u00eb cenueshme: mjafton nj\u00eb tradhtar i brendsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u2019i komprometuar ato.<\/p>\n
\u201cQenia njer\u00ebzore \u00ebsht\u00eb lidhja m\u00eb e dob\u00ebt,\u201d tha Marrapese. \u201cKa kaq shum\u00eb gj\u00ebra q\u00eb mund t\u00eb b\u00ebsh.\u201d<\/p>\n
Eyal Hulata, ish-k\u00ebshilltar komb\u00ebtar i siguris\u00eb n\u00eb Izrael dhe studiues i lart\u00eb n\u00eb Foundation for the Defense of Democracies, tha se Izraeli \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00ebn sulme kibernetike t\u00eb vazhdueshme nga Irani, por deri tani ka arritur t\u2019i mbroj\u00eb ato.<\/p>\n
\u201cKa alarm t\u00eb lart\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha frontet kibernetike,\u201d tha ai.<\/p>\n
P\u00ebrparimet e AI dhe p\u00ebrdorimi i saj n\u00eb luft\u00eb<\/p>\n
P\u00ebrdorimi i kamerave p\u00ebr luft\u00eb mbeti p\u00ebr vite me radh\u00eb nj\u00eb teori. Por n\u00eb vitin 2023, Hamasi hakerroi kamerat e mbik\u00ebqyrjes n\u00eb Izraelin jugor para sulmit t\u00eb 7 tetorit, duke lejuar grupin t\u00eb monitoronte patrullat e ushtris\u00eb izraelite dhe t\u00eb ndihmonte n\u00eb sulm. N\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtin vit, nj\u00eb zyrtar ukrainas tha se Rusia kishte tentuar t\u00eb hakeronte kamerat pran\u00eb objektivave t\u00eb raketave, nj\u00eb trend q\u00eb vazhdoi n\u00eb 2024 dhe vitin e kaluar n\u00eb kalimet kufitare.<\/p>\n
Ekspert\u00ebt thon\u00eb se p\u00ebrparimet n\u00eb IA i kan\u00eb lejuar ushtrit\u00eb t\u00eb kap\u00ebrcejn\u00eb nj\u00eb penges\u00eb kritike n\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimin e pamjeve t\u00eb hakeruara si arm\u00eb: p\u00ebrpunimin e sasive t\u00eb m\u00ebdha video p\u00ebr t\u00eb identifikuar njer\u00ebz, mjete dhe objektiva t\u00eb tjer\u00eb. Ajo q\u00eb dikur k\u00ebrkonte jav\u00eb ose muaj p\u00ebr ekipe analist\u00ebsh tani mund t\u00eb b\u00ebhet n\u00eb koh\u00eb reale. Me nj\u00eb k\u00ebrkim t\u00eb thjesht\u00eb me fjal\u00eb ky\u00e7e, IA mund t\u00eb skanoj\u00eb pamjet dhe t\u00eb jap\u00eb rezultatet menj\u00ebher\u00eb.<\/p>\n
\u201cM\u00eb par\u00eb mund t\u00eb hakeronit kamerat, por njer\u00ebzit duhej t\u00eb gjenin se ku ishte personi,\u201d tha kriptografi dhe eksperti i siguris\u00eb Bruce Schneier. \u201cMe sistemet AI\u2026 mund t\u00eb b\u00ebsh shum\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb automatikisht.\u201d<\/p>\n
Dilema e despotit<\/p>\n
Kamerat e Iranit jan\u00eb hakeruar vazhdimisht gjat\u00eb viteve t\u00eb fundit. N\u00eb vitin 2021, nj\u00eb grup i m\u00ebrgimtar\u00ebve iranian\u00eb qarkulluan pamje t\u00eb abuzimeve n\u00eb burgun fam\u00ebkeq Evin. N\u00eb vitin 2022, nj\u00eb grup tjet\u00ebr pretendoi se kishte hakeruar mbi 5 mij\u00eb kamera rreth Teheranit, duke shp\u00ebrndar\u00eb gigabajte pamjesh dhe t\u00eb dh\u00ebna t\u00eb brendshme n\u00eb Telegram.<\/p>\n
Gjat\u00eb nj\u00eb lufte 12-ditore ver\u00ebn e kaluar, Izraeli p\u00ebrdori kamerat e Teheranit p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndjekur dhe bombarduar vendndodhjen e nj\u00eb mbledhjeje t\u00eb K\u00ebshillit Suprem t\u00eb Siguris\u00eb Komb\u00ebtare, duke plagosur Presidentin iranian Masoud Pezeshkian.<\/p>\n
\u201cT\u00eb gjitha kamerat n\u00eb kryq\u00ebzimet tona jan\u00eb n\u00eb duart e Izraelit,\u201d tha Mahmoud Nabavian, z\u00ebvend\u00ebs kryetar i komitetit t\u00eb siguris\u00eb komb\u00ebtare n\u00eb parlamentin iranian. \u201c\u00c7do gj\u00eb n\u00eb internet \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb duart e tyre\u2026 n\u00ebse l\u00ebvizim, ata do ta zbulojn\u00eb.\u201d<\/p>\n
Dob\u00ebsit\u00eb jan\u00eb shfaqur nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb Irani ka rritur p\u00ebrdorimin e kamerave pas nj\u00eb serie protestash. P\u00ebr shembull, kamerat e metros\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren p\u00ebr t\u00eb zbuluar kur grat\u00eb nuk mbajn\u00eb mbules\u00ebn e detyrueshme dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb identifikuar shkel\u00ebsit me an\u00eb t\u00eb njohjes s\u00eb fytyr\u00ebs.<\/p>\n
Por t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat q\u00eb mblidhen p\u00ebr kontroll t\u00eb ngurt\u00eb krijojn\u00eb nj\u00eb objektiv t\u00eb lakmuesh\u00ebm p\u00ebr hakerat, tha studiuesi Michael Caster, q\u00eb hulumtoi shitjet e teknologjis\u00eb s\u00eb mbik\u00ebqyrjes nga Kina p\u00ebr Iranin.<\/p>\n
\u201cIdeator\u00ebt e k\u00ebqij mund t\u00eb ken\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb akses,\u201d tha Caster.<\/p>\n
Irani, i izoluar nga Per\u00ebndimi p\u00ebr nj\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb, ka v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi p\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb pajisje dhe softuer modern, shpesh mb\u00ebshtetet n\u00eb elektronik\u00eb kineze ose sisteme t\u00eb vjetra. Versionet pirate t\u00eb Windows dhe softuer\u00ebve t\u00eb tjer\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb zakonshme, gj\u00eb q\u00eb e b\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb leht\u00eb p\u00ebr hakerat t\u00eb synojn\u00eb vendin.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Associated Press\/ Roli i Izraelit n\u00eb kapjen e kamerave rrugore t\u00eb Iranit n\u00eb operacionin p\u00ebr vrasjen e udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsit suprem t\u00eb vendit tregon se sistemet e mbik\u00ebqyrjes po b\u00ebhen gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb shum\u00eb objekt sulmesh nga armiqt\u00eb gjat\u00eb koh\u00ebs s\u00eb luft\u00ebs. Qindra miliona kamera jan\u00eb vendosur mbi dyqane, n\u00eb sht\u00ebpi dhe n\u00eb qoshet e rrug\u00ebve n\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-77909","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77909","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=77909"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77909\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=77909"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=77909"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=77909"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}