Po apo Jo, zgjedhje e prer\u00eb. \u00cbsht\u00eb nj\u00eb votim pa kuorum, n\u00eb fakt, ai i referendumit kushtetues p\u00ebr t\u00eb konfirmuar ose rr\u00ebzuar reform\u00ebn e drejt\u00ebsis\u00eb: nuk ka r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi q\u00eb t\u00eb marr\u00eb pjes\u00eb 50% apo m\u00eb pak e votuesve, konsultimi \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithsesi i vlefsh\u00ebm. Pyetja q\u00eb gjendet n\u00eb flet\u00ebn e votimit \u00ebsht\u00eb, si\u00e7 ndodh gjithmon\u00eb n\u00eb referendumet, nj\u00eb list\u00eb nenesh dhe paragraf\u00ebsh q\u00eb pak u thot\u00eb shumic\u00ebs s\u00eb votuesve, por mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrkthehet k\u00ebshtu: doni t\u00eb miratoni apo t\u00eb refuzoni reform\u00ebn q\u00eb ndan karrierat e gjyqtar\u00ebve dhe prokuror\u00ebve, dyfishon K\u00ebshillin e Lart\u00eb t\u00eb Magjistratur\u00ebs dhe fut nj\u00eb Gjykat\u00eb t\u00eb Lart\u00eb disiplinore? Me nj\u00eb fitore t\u00eb Po-ve, reforma kalon, n\u00eb t\u00eb kund\u00ebrt hidhet posht\u00eb. Pavar\u00ebsisht, pik\u00ebrisht, nga pjes\u00ebmarrja dhe p\u00ebrqindjet.<\/p>\n
Kur votohet p\u00ebr referendumin mbi drejt\u00ebsin\u00eb<\/p>\n
Qendrat e votimit hapen t\u00eb diel\u00ebn 22 mars, nga ora 7 deri n\u00eb 23, dhe t\u00eb h\u00ebn\u00ebn 23 nga ora 7 deri n\u00eb 15. N\u00eb qendr\u00ebn e votimit \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme t\u00eb paraqitesh me kart\u00eb elektorale dhe nj\u00eb dokument identiteti t\u00eb vlefsh\u00ebm. N\u00eb or\u00ebn 15 do t\u00eb nis\u00eb num\u00ebrimi dhe do t\u00eb vijn\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e para t\u00eb exit poll-eve.<\/p>\n
Cilat nene t\u00eb Kushtetut\u00ebs ndryshon referendumi<\/p>\n
Reforma ka t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb me shtat\u00eb nene t\u00eb Kushtetut\u00ebs: 87, 102, 104, 105, 106, 107 dhe 110.<\/p>\n
Le t\u00eb fillojm\u00eb nga neni 104. Q\u00eb sot thot\u00eb: \u201cMagjistratura p\u00ebrb\u00ebn nj\u00eb rend autonom dhe t\u00eb pavarur nga \u00e7do pushtet tjet\u00ebr\u201d. K\u00ebsaj reforma i shton: \u201cDhe \u00ebsht\u00eb e p\u00ebrb\u00ebr\u00eb nga magjistrat\u00ebt e karrier\u00ebs gjyq\u00ebsore dhe t\u00eb karrier\u00ebs prokuroriale\u201d.<\/p>\n
Sot, dhe k\u00ebshtu mbetet n\u00ebse fiton Jo, magjistrat\u00ebt ndjekin t\u00eb gjith\u00eb nj\u00eb rrug\u00eb t\u00eb vetme formimi dhe b\u00ebjn\u00eb nj\u00eb konkurs t\u00eb vet\u00ebm, pastaj marrin nj\u00eb funksion: ose b\u00ebjn\u00eb prokuror\u00ebt, pra merren me hetimet dhe mb\u00ebshtesin akuz\u00ebn n\u00eb proces, ose b\u00ebjn\u00eb gjyqtar\u00ebt, pra marrin vendime dhe japin urdh\u00ebresa dhe vendime gjyq\u00ebsore. Mund t\u00eb ndryshojn\u00eb funksion, pra t\u00eb kalojn\u00eb nga prokuror n\u00eb gjyqtar ose anasjelltas, vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb her\u00eb gjat\u00eb gjith\u00eb karrier\u00ebs dhe me kufizime shum\u00eb t\u00eb sakta: mund ta b\u00ebjn\u00eb vet\u00ebm n\u00eb dhjet\u00eb vitet e para t\u00eb aktivitetit dhe duhet t\u00eb transferohen n\u00eb nj\u00eb rreth tjet\u00ebr gjeografik. Me fitoren e Po-s\u00eb, karrierat do t\u00eb b\u00ebhen dy, t\u00eb ndara, pa m\u00eb asnj\u00eb mund\u00ebsi kalimi. Dhe kjo do t\u00eb shkruhet, bardh e zi, n\u00eb Kushtetut\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Dy K\u00ebshillat e Lart\u00eb t\u00eb Magjistratur\u00ebs<\/p>\n
Me dy karriera, dy do t\u00eb jen\u00eb edhe K\u00ebshillat e Lart\u00eb t\u00eb Magjistratur\u00ebs, pra organet e vet\u00ebqeverisjes s\u00eb kategoris\u00eb. Sot K\u00ebshilli i Lart\u00eb i Magjistratur\u00ebs, q\u00eb merret me caktimet n\u00eb detyr\u00eb dhe transferimet, promovimet dhe masat disiplinore, garant i autonomis\u00eb dhe pavar\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb togave, \u00ebsht\u00eb i vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00eb magjistrat\u00ebt. Reforma parashikon n\u00eb vend t\u00eb tij dy: nj\u00eb \u201ct\u00eb magjistratur\u00ebs gjyq\u00ebsore\u201d dhe nj\u00eb \u201ct\u00eb magjistratur\u00ebs prokuroriale\u201d; t\u00eb dy \u201ct\u00eb kryesuar nga Presidenti i Republik\u00ebs\u201d. An\u00ebtar me t\u00eb drejt\u00eb n\u00eb K\u00ebshillin e Lart\u00eb t\u00eb Magjistratur\u00ebs gjyq\u00ebsore do t\u00eb jet\u00eb kryetari i par\u00eb i Gjykat\u00ebs s\u00eb Kasacionit, n\u00eb at\u00eb prokurorial prokurori i p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm i Kasacionit (q\u00eb sot ulen t\u00eb dy n\u00eb K\u00ebshillin e vet\u00ebm).<\/p>\n
Shorti
\nReforma fut nj\u00eb sistem t\u00eb ri p\u00ebrzgjedhjeje p\u00ebr K\u00ebshillin: shortin. Sot, dhe k\u00ebshtu mbetet n\u00ebse fiton Jo, K\u00ebshilli i Lart\u00eb i Magjistratur\u00ebs, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 tre an\u00ebtar\u00ebve me t\u00eb drejt\u00eb, parashikon zgjedhjen: dy t\u00eb tretat, 20 \u201ctogat\u00eb\u201d, zgjidhen nga vet\u00eb magjistrat\u00ebt; nj\u00eb e treta, 10 \u201claik\u00eb\u201d, zgjidhen nga Parlamenti n\u00eb mbledhje t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt, mes jurist\u00ebve ose avokat\u00ebve ekspert\u00eb. Me fitoren e Po-s\u00eb, dy t\u00eb tretat, pra togat\u00ebt, do t\u00eb p\u00ebrzgjidhen me short nga magjistrat\u00ebt me kritere q\u00eb do t\u2019i p\u00ebrcaktoj\u00eb nj\u00eb ligj i zakonsh\u00ebm; dhe nj\u00eb e treta, laik\u00ebt, do t\u00eb nxirren me short nga nj\u00eb list\u00eb jurist\u00ebsh e p\u00ebrgatitur nga Parlamenti.<\/p>\n
Gjykata e Lart\u00eb disiplinore<\/p>\n
K\u00ebshilli, me reform\u00ebn, humbet pushtetin disiplinor, pra at\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb shqyrtuar sjellje t\u00eb pahijshme dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb masa. Do t\u00eb merret me k\u00ebt\u00eb Gjykata e Lart\u00eb disiplinore, e p\u00ebrb\u00ebr\u00eb nga 15 an\u00ebtar\u00eb: 3 t\u00eb em\u00ebruar nga Presidenti i Republik\u00ebs, 3 t\u00eb nxjerr\u00eb me short nga nj\u00eb list\u00eb e hartuar nga Parlamenti, 6 t\u00eb p\u00ebrzgjedhur me short nga gjyqtar\u00eb me p\u00ebrvoj\u00eb dhe 3 nga prokuror\u00eb me p\u00ebrvoj\u00eb. Magjistrat\u00ebt jan\u00eb shumica, por kryetari zgjidhet nga laik\u00ebt.<\/p>\n
Arsyet e Po-s\u00eb<\/p>\n
P\u00ebr mb\u00ebshtet\u00ebsit e Po-s\u00eb, ndarja e karrierave do t\u00eb forcoj\u00eb figur\u00ebn e nj\u00eb gjyqtari t\u00eb pavarur nga akuza dhe mbrojtja; shorti do t\u00eb ul\u00eb pesh\u00ebn e rrymave; dhe Gjykata e re disiplinore do t\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsoj\u00eb sistemin: mes viteve 2023 dhe 2025 K\u00ebshilli ka dh\u00ebn\u00eb 194 sanksione, rreth 5% e rasteve.<\/p>\n
Arsyet e Jo-s\u00eb<\/p>\n
Mb\u00ebshtet\u00ebsit e Jo-s\u00eb theksojn\u00eb se n\u00eb vitin 2024 vet\u00ebm 42 magjistrat\u00eb nga rreth 9 mij\u00eb ndryshuan funksion, m\u00eb pak se 0.5%. Pra ndarja ekziston tashm\u00eb n\u00eb praktik\u00eb. Nd\u00ebrsa reforma dob\u00ebson sistemin, duke ndryshuar K\u00ebshillin dhe duke i hequr kompetencat. Disa n\u00ebnvizojn\u00eb se prokurori sot nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb si avokati: ai k\u00ebrkon t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00ebn dhe duhet t\u00eb marr\u00eb parasysh edhe provat n\u00eb favor t\u00eb t\u00eb akuzuarit.<\/p>\n
Pozicionet politike dhe pesha e vot\u00ebs<\/p>\n
\u201cNuk votohet p\u00ebr mua, por p\u00ebr drejt\u00ebsin\u00eb\u201d, ka th\u00ebn\u00eb Giorgia Meloni, duke sqaruar se qeveria nuk bie n\u00eb rast fitoreje t\u00eb Jo-s\u00eb. Edhe Elly Schlein \u00ebsht\u00eb dakord: \u201cNuk k\u00ebrkojm\u00eb dor\u00ebheqje, duam t\u2019i mundim n\u00eb zgjedhjet e ardhshme\u201d. Megjithat\u00eb referendumi ka pesh\u00eb politike.<\/p>\n
E djathta \u00ebsht\u00eb e bashkuar p\u00ebr Po-n\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa opozita kryesisht p\u00ebr Jo-n\u00eb. Nj\u00eb fitore e Po-s\u00eb do t\u00eb ishte sinjal i fort\u00eb p\u00ebr qeverin\u00eb; nj\u00eb fitore e Jo-s\u00eb do t\u00eb forconte opozit\u00ebn.<\/p>\n
Vota e qytetar\u00ebve jasht\u00eb vendbanimit<\/p>\n
P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb votim, ndryshe nga vitet e m\u00ebparshme, nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb vota e qytetar\u00ebve jasht\u00eb vendbanimit: rreth 5 milion\u00eb persona. Megjithat\u00eb, mund t\u00eb votohet jasht\u00eb n\u00ebse je p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsues i list\u00ebs s\u00eb partive.\/ Corriere della Sera<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Po apo Jo, zgjedhje e prer\u00eb. \u00cbsht\u00eb nj\u00eb votim pa kuorum, n\u00eb fakt, ai i referendumit kushtetues p\u00ebr t\u00eb konfirmuar ose rr\u00ebzuar reform\u00ebn e drejt\u00ebsis\u00eb: nuk ka r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi q\u00eb t\u00eb marr\u00eb pjes\u00eb 50% apo m\u00eb pak e votuesve, konsultimi \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithsesi i vlefsh\u00ebm. Pyetja q\u00eb gjendet n\u00eb flet\u00ebn e votimit \u00ebsht\u00eb, si\u00e7 ndodh gjithmon\u00eb n\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-77493","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77493","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=77493"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77493\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=77493"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=77493"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=77493"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}