Nga Financial Times<\/p>\n
Kund\u00ebrshtimi erdhi shpejt, me forc\u00eb, dhe me nj\u00eb ndjenj\u00eb \u00e7lirimi. Nj\u00eb nga nj\u00eb, aleat\u00ebt europian\u00eb t\u00eb Donald Trump e refuzuan k\u00ebrkes\u00ebn e presidentit amerikan p\u00ebr t\u2019iu bashkuar luft\u00ebs s\u00eb tij n\u00eb Lindjen e Mesme.<\/p>\n
Nga Varshava n\u00eb Madrid, nga miqt\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb af\u00ebrt t\u00eb Uashingtonit n\u00eb kontinent deri tek m\u00eb skeptik\u00ebt ndaj Trump-it, lider\u00ebt u bashkuan p\u00ebr t\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb nj\u00eb mesazh t\u00eb qart\u00eb: \u201cKjo nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb lufta jon\u00eb.\u201d<\/p>\n
Refuzimi kolektiv i k\u00ebsaj jave nga partner\u00ebt europian\u00eb t\u00eb Trump-it p\u00ebr k\u00ebrkes\u00ebn e tij q\u00eb ta ndihmojn\u00eb t\u00eb hap\u00eb ngushtic\u00ebn e Hormuzit me forc\u00eb, ose t\u00eb rrezikojn\u00eb nj\u00eb t\u00eb ardhme \u201ct\u00eb keqe\u201d p\u00ebr aleanc\u00ebn e NATO-s, ishte i jasht\u00ebzakonsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr forc\u00ebn dhe unitetin e tij. Aq m\u00eb tep\u00ebr pas dy jav\u00ebsh p\u00ebr\u00e7arjesh kaotike mes kryeqyteteve europiane mbi luft\u00ebn e tij kund\u00ebr Iranit.<\/p>\n
\u201cKombet e Bashkuara t\u00eb Amerik\u00ebs dhe Izraeli nuk na konsultuan p\u00ebrpara k\u00ebsaj lufte,\u201d tha kancelari gjerman Friedrich Merz. \u201cPyetja se si Gjermania mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshihet ushtarakisht k\u00ebtu nuk shtrohet fare.\u201d<\/p>\n
Italia, Franca, Greqia dhe Spanja dhan\u00eb refuzime t\u00eb ngjashme. Kryeministri britanik Keir Starmer tha se Mbret\u00ebria e Bashkuar \u201cnuk do t\u00eb t\u00ebrhiqet n\u00eb nj\u00eb luft\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb\u201d. Madje edhe vende si Polonia, tradicionalisht partneri m\u00eb i vendosur transatlantik i Uashingtonit, p\u00ebrjashtuan pjes\u00ebmarrjen n\u00eb flot\u00ebn e propozuar nga Trump p\u00ebr t\u00eb hapur me forc\u00eb pik\u00ebn e ngusht\u00eb q\u00eb prek furnizimet bot\u00ebrore me naft\u00eb.<\/p>\n
P\u00ebrball\u00eb nj\u00eb konflikti ku rrezikon t\u00eb ket\u00eb pak ndikim por shum\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb humbur, Europa ka gjetur nj\u00eb z\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt dhe nj\u00eb mesazh t\u00eb unifikuar, nj\u00eb kontrast i fort\u00eb me p\u00ebr\u00e7arjet e thella mbi luft\u00ebn e George W. Bush n\u00eb Irak dy dekada m\u00eb par\u00eb, dhe q\u00eb tregon nj\u00eb bindje n\u00eb rritje se pajtimi me Trump-in nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e vetmja rrug\u00eb e mundshme.<\/p>\n
Pyetja mbetet sa do t\u00eb zgjas\u00eb ky unitet, n\u00ebse BE \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb rrug\u00ebn drejt autonomis\u00eb strategjike q\u00eb Franca dhe vende t\u00eb tjera e kan\u00eb k\u00ebrkuar prej koh\u00ebsh, dhe n\u00ebse Europa mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatet me bot\u00ebn e re konfrontuese t\u00eb krijuar nga presidenti amerikan.<\/p>\n
Lider\u00ebt e BE-s\u00eb mblidhen t\u00eb enjten n\u00eb Bruksel p\u00ebr nj\u00eb samit ku shum\u00eb shpresojn\u00eb q\u00eb uniteti t\u00eb mbahet, pas konfliktit q\u00eb ekspozoi dob\u00ebsit\u00eb e bllokut n\u00eb mbrojtje, diplomaci dhe furnizime energjetike, si dhe dallime t\u00eb thella mbi ligjshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e ndryshimit t\u00eb regjimit.<\/p>\n
Samiti i planifikuar prej koh\u00ebsh duhej t\u00eb fokusohej tek rim\u00ebk\u00ebmbja e ekonomis\u00eb s\u00eb bllokut. Por Irani dhe Trump e kan\u00eb marr\u00eb peng diskutimin, me 27 lider\u00ebt q\u00eb p\u00ebrgatiten p\u00ebr bisedime t\u00eb gjata mbi konfliktin, zgjidhjet afatshkurtra p\u00ebr kriz\u00ebn energjetike t\u00eb shkaktuar nga lufta, dhe m\u00ebnyrat p\u00ebr t\u00eb rikalibruar qasjen e BE-s\u00eb ndaj Lindjes s\u00eb Mesme.<\/p>\n
\u201cKy nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb nj\u00eb samit p\u00ebr ndryshime strukturore ekonomike afatgjata,\u201d tha nj\u00eb zyrtar i lart\u00eb i BE-s\u00eb. \u201cNe po zhvillojm\u00eb nj\u00eb samit emergjent p\u00ebr kriz\u00ebn iraniane.\u201d<\/p>\n
Diplomat\u00ebt komb\u00ebtar\u00eb q\u00eb p\u00ebrgatisin lider\u00ebt p\u00ebr mbledhjen thon\u00eb se pyetja e madhe \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00ebse p\u00ebr\u00e7arjet e thella, t\u00eb maskuara nga uniteti i ri, do t\u00eb rikthehen shpejt, n\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje q\u00eb variojn\u00eb nga prania ushtarake e BE-s\u00eb n\u00eb Gjirin Persik deri tek rritja e ndihm\u00ebs shtet\u00ebrore.<\/p>\n
Kriz\u00eb e p\u00ebrhershme<\/p>\n
Gjat\u00eb vitit t\u00eb par\u00eb t\u00eb mandatit t\u00eb dyt\u00eb t\u00eb Trump-it, BE-ja \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00ebsuar t\u00eb reagoj\u00eb ndaj krizave t\u00eb shkaktuara prej tij me p\u00ebrpjekje t\u00eb lodhshme p\u00ebr kompromis.<\/p>\n
Blloku ka p\u00ebrballuar k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimet ndaj NATO-s, nd\u00ebrprerjen e ndihm\u00ebs p\u00ebr Ukrain\u00ebn, luft\u00ebn tregtare, takimin me Vladimir Putin-in dhe tensionet p\u00ebr Groenland\u00ebn.<\/p>\n
Por \u00e7\u00ebshtja e Iranit prek nj\u00eb problem ekzistencial: si t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtoj\u00eb nj\u00eb t\u00eb ardhme t\u00eb pavarur n\u00ebn hijen e nj\u00eb presidenti amerikan t\u00eb paparashikuesh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n
Diskutimet p\u00ebr pavar\u00ebsi nga SHBA-t\u00eb jan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb zakonshme, t\u00eb nxitura nga Franca q\u00eb nga koha e Charles de Gaulle.<\/p>\n
Presidenti francez Emmanuel Macron ka th\u00ebn\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb se administrata Trump \u00ebsht\u00eb \u201canti-europiane\u201d dhe ka propozuar q\u00eb kapacitetet b\u00ebrthamore franceze t\u00eb mbrojn\u00eb edhe vende t\u00eb tjera evropiane.<\/p>\n
K\u00ebt\u00eb jav\u00eb, Macron tha se anijet franceze mund t\u00eb shoq\u00ebrojn\u00eb cisternat vet\u00ebm \u201ckur situata t\u00eb qet\u00ebsohet\u201d, duke refuzuar nd\u00ebrhyrjen e k\u00ebrkuar nga Trump.<\/p>\n
Por refuzimi i fort\u00eb i Merz-it ishte m\u00eb i spikaturi. Ai erdhi vet\u00ebm pak dit\u00eb pasi ai kishte shprehur mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr fushat\u00ebn kund\u00ebr Teheranit.<\/p>\n
Ky ndryshim reflekton nj\u00eb vet\u00ebdijesim n\u00eb rritje n\u00eb BE se ekzistojn\u00eb \u201cvija t\u00eb kuqe\u201d t\u00eb qarta.<\/p>\n
Dob\u00ebsit\u00eb e Europ\u00ebs<\/p>\n
Megjith\u00ebse vendet e BE-s\u00eb bien dakord se nuk do t\u00eb hyjn\u00eb n\u00eb luft\u00eb p\u00ebr Trump-in, ato nuk jan\u00eb t\u00eb unifikuara n\u00eb reagimet praktike.<\/p>\n
Europa importon rreth 90% t\u00eb naft\u00ebs dhe gazit, duke e b\u00ebr\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb ndjeshme ndaj krizave energjetike.<\/p>\n
Komisioni Europian ka sugjeruar p\u00ebrdorimin e ndihm\u00ebs shtet\u00ebrore, por vende m\u00eb t\u00eb vogla shqet\u00ebsohen se kjo do t\u00eb favorizoj\u00eb ekonomit\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha.<\/p>\n
Disa vende, si Italia, k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb dob\u00ebsimin e sistemit t\u00eb \u00e7mimeve t\u00eb karbonit, nd\u00ebrsa t\u00eb tjera e kund\u00ebrshtojn\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Nj\u00eb ide edhe m\u00eb p\u00ebr\u00e7ar\u00ebse \u00ebsht\u00eb normalizimi i marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnieve me Rusin\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb rifituar energjin\u00eb e lir\u00eb, nj\u00eb ide q\u00eb mund t\u00eb forcoj\u00eb lider\u00eb si Viktor Orb\u00e1n.<\/p>\n
Parim apo q\u00ebndrim politik?<\/p>\n
Refuzimi i k\u00ebrkes\u00ebs s\u00eb Trump-it p\u00ebr Hormuzin \u00ebsht\u00eb kund\u00ebrshtimi m\u00eb i fort\u00eb i BE-s\u00eb ndaj tij q\u00eb nga kriza e Groenland\u00ebs.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb at\u00eb rast, BE p\u00ebrgatiti tarifa ndaj mallrave amerikane dhe masa t\u00eb forta ekonomike, duke treguar se mund t\u00eb veproj\u00eb e bashkuar kur \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme.<\/p>\n
Kjo kriz\u00eb forcoi bindjen se Europa duhet t\u00eb reduktoj\u00eb var\u00ebsin\u00eb nga SHBA-t\u00eb, sidomos n\u00eb siguri.<\/p>\n
Kryeministri spanjoll Pedro S\u00e1nchez ishte nd\u00ebr t\u00eb par\u00ebt q\u00eb e d\u00ebnoi luft\u00ebn si \u201ct\u00eb paligjshme\u201d, duke ofruar nj\u00eb qasje alternative ndaj Trump-it.<\/p>\n
Megjithat\u00eb, vende si shtetet baltike i shohin SHBA-t\u00eb si mbrojtjen kryesore ndaj Rusis\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Vendimi i Trump-it p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndalur p\u00ebrkoh\u00ebsisht inteligjenc\u00ebn ushtarake p\u00ebr Ukrain\u00ebn dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb leht\u00ebsuar sanksionet ndaj naft\u00ebs ruse ka shtuar shqet\u00ebsimet n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb.<\/p>\n
A ia arriti Trump m\u00eb n\u00eb fund t\u00eb bashkoj\u00eb Europ\u00ebn?<\/p>\n
Nj\u00eb kriz\u00eb pa zgjidhje t\u00eb leht\u00eb<\/p>\n
Edhe pse e refuzuan Trump-in, lider\u00ebt e BE-s\u00eb mbeten n\u00eb nj\u00eb kriz\u00eb me pak opsione. Ata nuk arrit\u00ebn t\u00eb bien dakord p\u00ebr nj\u00eb alternativ\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt ushtarake n\u00eb Hormuz.<\/p>\n
Dallimet n\u00eb kapacitetet ushtarake dhe interesat komb\u00ebtare e b\u00ebjn\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigje t\u00eb unifikuar t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Sipas Josep Borrell, BE ka ende struktura t\u00eb pamjaftueshme p\u00ebr kriza t\u00eb tilla.<\/p>\n
\u201cBE u krijua p\u00ebr t\u00eb zgjidhur probleme brenda Europ\u00ebs, jo p\u00ebr kriza globale,\u201d tha ai. \u201cEuropa duhet t\u00eb riformohet.\u201d<\/p>\n
Megjith\u00ebse disa propozojn\u00eb vendimmarrje me shumic\u00eb n\u00eb politik\u00ebn e jashtme, shum\u00eb vende nuk duan t\u00eb humbasin t\u00eb drejt\u00ebn e vetos.<\/p>\n
Edhe n\u00ebse vendimmarrja p\u00ebrshpejtohet, problemi kryesor mbetet: vendet shpesh kan\u00eb interesa t\u00eb ndryshme.<\/p>\n
Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, Europa po rrit shpenzimet ushtarake, por ekspert\u00ebt thon\u00eb se do t\u00eb duhen t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn 10 vite p\u00ebr t\u00eb arritur vet\u00eb-mjaftueshm\u00ebri.<\/p>\n
P\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsive p\u00ebr t\u00eb arritur konsensus, vende si Gjermania dhe Franca po mb\u00ebshteten gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb shum\u00eb n\u00eb koalicione informale.<\/p>\n
\u201cProjekti evropian nuk u nd\u00ebrtua p\u00ebr kriza t\u00eb tilla,\u201d tha nj\u00eb diplomat i BE-s\u00eb. \u201cNd\u00ebrtimi i ngadalt\u00eb i konsensusit nuk funksionon n\u00eb kriza t\u00eb paparashikueshme.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cNe nuk kemi arritur ta kthejm\u00eb cistern\u00ebn n\u00eb nj\u00eb skaf t\u00eb shpejt\u00eb,\u201d shtoi ai. \u201cDhe tani cisterna \u00ebsht\u00eb bllokuar n\u00eb Hormuz\u201d.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Nga Financial Times Kund\u00ebrshtimi erdhi shpejt, me forc\u00eb, dhe me nj\u00eb ndjenj\u00eb \u00e7lirimi. Nj\u00eb nga nj\u00eb, aleat\u00ebt europian\u00eb t\u00eb Donald Trump e refuzuan k\u00ebrkes\u00ebn e presidentit amerikan p\u00ebr t\u2019iu bashkuar luft\u00ebs s\u00eb tij n\u00eb Lindjen e Mesme. Nga Varshava n\u00eb Madrid, nga miqt\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb af\u00ebrt t\u00eb Uashingtonit n\u00eb kontinent deri tek m\u00eb skeptik\u00ebt ndaj […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-77250","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77250","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=77250"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77250\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=77250"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=77250"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=77250"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}