Kur bota flet p\u00ebr Iranin, zakonisht ndalet te emri i Liderit Suprem, te programi b\u00ebrthamor apo te tensionet me SHBA-n\u00eb dhe Izraelin, por pushteti real i Republik\u00ebs Islamike nuk kuptohet pa par\u00eb struktur\u00ebn q\u00eb e mban n\u00eb k\u00ebmb\u00eb prej dekadash: Korpusin e Gard\u00ebs Revolucionare Islamike, i njohur si IRGC. M\u00eb shum\u00eb se nj\u00eb forc\u00eb ushtarake, ajo \u00ebsht\u00eb sot nyja ku bashkohen ideologjia, represioni, ndikimi rajonal dhe mbijetesa e regjimit.<\/p>\n
E krijuar pas revolucionit t\u00eb vitit 1979, IRGC-ja nuk u mendua si ushtri klasike p\u00ebr mbrojtjen e kufijve, por si gard\u00eb e revolucionit dhe e rendit t\u00eb ri islamik. Pik\u00ebrisht p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb arsye, ajo \u00ebsht\u00eb e ndar\u00eb nga ushtria e rregullt iraniane dhe i p\u00ebrgjigjet drejtp\u00ebrdrejt zyr\u00ebs s\u00eb Liderit Suprem. Encyclopaedia Britannica e p\u00ebrkufizon si deg\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb fuqishme t\u00eb forcave t\u00eb armatosura iraniane, nd\u00ebrsa Council on Foreign Relations e cil\u00ebson si nj\u00eb nga organizatat m\u00eb t\u00eb fuqishme n\u00eb gjith\u00eb Iranin. Ky status e b\u00ebn IRGC-n\u00eb jo thjesht nj\u00eb instrument force, por nj\u00eb mekaniz\u00ebm t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb pushteti.<\/p>\n
Forca e saj nuk q\u00ebndron vet\u00ebm te arm\u00ebt, sepse, me kalimin e viteve, Garda Revolucionare ka dep\u00ebrtuar thell\u00eb n\u00eb ekonomi, siguri t\u00eb brendshme dhe vendimmarrje politike. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb arsyeja pse IRGC-ja p\u00ebrshkruhet shpesh si \u201cshtet brenda shtetit\u201d: sepse nuk ruan vet\u00ebm regjimin, por ndikon drejtp\u00ebrdrejt m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn si funksionon vet\u00eb shteti iranian. N\u00eb vend q\u00eb t\u00eb jet\u00eb nj\u00eb hallk\u00eb e pushtetit, ajo \u00ebsht\u00eb kthyer n\u00eb boshtin e tij.<\/p>\n
Pesha e saj rritet edhe m\u00eb shum\u00eb jasht\u00eb kufijve iranian\u00eb. Krahu m\u00eb i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm i saj, Forca Quds, \u00ebsht\u00eb struktura q\u00eb merret me operacionet e jashtme dhe me mb\u00ebshtetjen e rrjeteve aleate t\u00eb Teheranit n\u00eb rajon. Britannica e p\u00ebrshkruan Quds Force si krahun elitar e t\u00eb fsheht\u00eb t\u00eb IRGC-s\u00eb p\u00ebr operacionet jasht\u00eb vendit, i ngarkuar me organizimin, mb\u00ebshtetjen dhe, her\u00eb pas here, drejtimin e forcave lokale t\u00eb lidhura me interesat e Iranit. Kjo e ka b\u00ebr\u00eb Gard\u00ebn Revolucionare jo vet\u00ebm shtyll\u00eb t\u00eb rendit t\u00eb brendsh\u00ebm, por edhe instrument t\u00eb projektimit t\u00eb ndikimit iranian n\u00eb Lindjen e Mesme.<\/p>\n
Pik\u00ebrisht p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb rol, IRGC-ja shihet prej vitesh nga Per\u00ebndimi si nj\u00eb aktor ky\u00e7 i destabilizimit rajonal. Shtetet e Bashkuara e kan\u00eb shpallur m\u00eb her\u00ebt organizat\u00eb terroriste, nd\u00ebrsa m\u00eb 19 shkurt 2026 edhe K\u00ebshilli i Bashkimit Europian vendosi ta fus\u00eb zyrtarisht IRGC-n\u00eb n\u00eb list\u00ebn terroriste t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb. Ky vendim sh\u00ebnoi nj\u00eb ashp\u00ebrsim t\u00eb qart\u00eb t\u00eb qasjes europiane ndaj Teheranit dhe ishte sinjal se Garda Revolucionare nuk shihet m\u00eb vet\u00ebm si aparat shtet\u00ebror iranian, por si struktur\u00eb q\u00eb tejkalon kufijt\u00eb e nj\u00eb force t\u00eb zakonshme ushtarake.<\/p>\n
Zhvillimet e dit\u00ebve t\u00eb fundit e kan\u00eb nxjerr\u00eb edhe m\u00eb qart\u00eb n\u00eb pah k\u00ebt\u00eb rol. Reuters raportoi m\u00eb 16 mars se sekretari amerikan i shtetit, Marco Rubio, u ka k\u00ebrkuar diplomat\u00ebve amerikan\u00eb t\u00eb shtyjn\u00eb aleat\u00ebt q\u00eb t\u00eb shpallin si terroriste edhe ata IRGC-n\u00eb dhe Hezbollah-un. Vet\u00eb fakti q\u00eb administrata amerikane po e trajton k\u00ebt\u00eb si prioritet diplomatik tregon se Uashingtoni e sheh Gard\u00ebn Revolucionare si nyjen reale t\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimit iranian, jo thjesht si nj\u00eb repart m\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb forcave t\u00eb armatosura.<\/p>\n
Po aq dometh\u00ebn\u00ebse jan\u00eb edhe raportimet p\u00ebr rolin e saj n\u00eb vet\u00eb struktur\u00ebn e pushtetit iranian. Reuters shkroi m\u00eb 10 mars se lideri i ri iranian, Mojtaba Khamenei, u ngrit n\u00eb krye pik\u00ebrisht me mb\u00ebshtetjen vendimtare t\u00eb Gard\u00ebs Revolucionare, e cila kap\u00ebrceu rezerva politike e fetare p\u00ebr t\u00eb imponuar nj\u00eb zgjedhje t\u00eb shpejt\u00eb n\u00eb koh\u00eb lufte. Ky detaj nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb thjesht episod i tranzicionit iranian; ai tregon se n\u00eb momentet m\u00eb kritike, Garda Revolucionare nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb vet\u00ebm mbrojt\u00ebse e sistemit, por arbitri i tij real.<\/p>\n
Edhe n\u00eb fush\u00ebn ushtarake, pesha e saj \u00ebsht\u00eb evidente. Reuters raportoi m\u00eb 13 mars se strategjia asimetrike e Iranit p\u00ebr t\u00eb goditur tregjet e energjis\u00eb dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb bllokuar qarkullimin n\u00eb Hormuz po zbatohet pik\u00ebrisht nga IRGC-ja. Kjo do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se Garda Revolucionare mbetet instrumenti kryesor i reagimit t\u00eb Teheranit n\u00eb kriz\u00eb: jo p\u00ebrball\u00eb vet\u00ebm kund\u00ebrshtar\u00ebve rajonal\u00eb, por edhe p\u00ebrball\u00eb ekonomis\u00eb globale. Kur Irani synon t\u00eb d\u00ebrgoj\u00eb tronditje n\u00eb tregje dhe sinjal force n\u00eb rajon, dora q\u00eb vepron \u00ebsht\u00eb ajo e Gard\u00ebs.<\/p>\n
P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb arsye, kuptimi i Iranit t\u00eb sot\u00ebm kalon domosdoshm\u00ebrisht nga kuptimi i IRGC-s\u00eb. Ajo nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb thjesht trup\u00eb elitare, as vet\u00ebm gard\u00eb ideologjike. \u00cbsht\u00eb struktura q\u00eb ruan regjimin, kontrollon mekanizma t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm ekonomik\u00eb e sigurie, ndikon politik\u00ebn e jashtme dhe del n\u00eb plan t\u00eb par\u00eb sa her\u00eb sistemi hyn n\u00eb kriz\u00eb. N\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00ebnyra, ajo \u00ebsht\u00eb zemra operative e Republik\u00ebs Islamike.<\/p>\n
Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb arsyeja edhe pse Kuvendi i Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb e votoi dit\u00ebn e sotme nj\u00eb rezolut\u00eb q\u00eb e shpalli Gard\u00ebn Revolucionare t\u00eb Iranit organizat\u00eb terroriste, nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb Partia Demokratike dhe Berisha e bojktouan.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Kur bota flet p\u00ebr Iranin, zakonisht ndalet te emri i Liderit Suprem, te programi b\u00ebrthamor apo te tensionet me SHBA-n\u00eb dhe Izraelin, por pushteti real i Republik\u00ebs Islamike nuk kuptohet pa par\u00eb struktur\u00ebn q\u00eb e mban n\u00eb k\u00ebmb\u00eb prej dekadash: Korpusin e Gard\u00ebs Revolucionare Islamike, i njohur si IRGC. M\u00eb shum\u00eb se nj\u00eb forc\u00eb ushtarake, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-76810","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76810","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=76810"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76810\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=76810"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=76810"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=76810"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}