Aplikimi i Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb p\u00ebr an\u00ebtar\u00ebsim n\u00eb BE po shnd\u00ebrrohet n\u00eb nj\u00eb prov\u00eb vendimtare n\u00ebse Brukseli do t\u00eb mbroj\u00eb vlerat e tij themelore mbi t\u00eb drejtat e njeriut, procesin e rregullt ligjor dhe p\u00ebrgjegjshm\u00ebrin\u00eb, kur ato b\u00ebhen politikisht t\u00eb pap\u00ebrshtatshme.<\/p>\n
Reforma n\u00eb drejt\u00ebsi ka qen\u00eb prej koh\u00ebsh nj\u00eb k\u00ebrkes\u00eb qendrore p\u00ebr an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimin n\u00eb BE \u2013 dhe nj\u00eb nga m\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebshtirat politikisht. Qeverit\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb Evrop\u00ebn Lindore dhe Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor jan\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigjur duke i dh\u00ebn\u00eb p\u00ebrpar\u00ebsi luft\u00ebs kund\u00ebr korrupsionit, forcimit t\u00eb shtetit t\u00eb s\u00eb drejt\u00ebs dhe krijimit t\u00eb mekanizmave t\u00eb rinj antikorrupsion. Sistemet e drejt\u00ebsis\u00eb jan\u00eb v\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00ebn rishikim dhe masat antikorrupsion jan\u00eb institucionalizuar, shpesh p\u00ebrmes gjykatave dhe prokurorive t\u00eb specializuara. P\u00ebrqendrimi i pushtetit hetimor, n\u00eb shum\u00eb raste, ka ndihmuar n\u00eb \u00e7montimin e rrjeteve t\u00eb rr\u00ebnjosura t\u00eb patronazhit q\u00eb prej koh\u00ebsh mund\u00ebsonin ryshfetin dhe pand\u00ebshkueshm\u00ebrin\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Megjithat\u00eb, ritmi i shpejt\u00eb dhe intensiteti i k\u00ebtyre reformave kan\u00eb ngritur gjithashtu shqet\u00ebsime. Kornizat agresive antikorrupsion mund, n\u00ebse nuk kontrollohen mjaftuesh\u00ebm, t\u00eb fuqizojn\u00eb keqp\u00ebrdorimin e normave ligjore. Kur kjo ndodh, vet\u00eb institucionet e krijuara p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrafruar vendet me standardet e BE-s\u00eb p\u00ebr shtetin e s\u00eb drejt\u00ebs rrezikojn\u00eb t\u2019i minojn\u00eb ato. P\u00ebr vendet q\u00eb synojn\u00eb an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimin, kjo krijon nj\u00eb paradoks: reformat e dizajnuara p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrshpejtuar integrimin n\u00eb BE mund, p\u00ebrkundrazi, ta rrezikojn\u00eb at\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Nj\u00eb shembull i spikatur vjen tani nga Shqip\u00ebria. Erion Veliaj, kryetar i Bashkis\u00eb s\u00eb Tiran\u00ebs, ndodhet n\u00eb paraburgim pa nj\u00eb gjyq formal prej m\u00eb shum\u00eb se nj\u00eb viti. Prezumimi i pafaj\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb tij \u00ebsht\u00eb v\u00ebn\u00eb gjer\u00ebsisht n\u00eb pik\u00ebpyetje pas veprimeve t\u00eb Struktur\u00ebs s\u00eb Posa\u00e7me Kund\u00ebr Korrupsionit dhe Krimit t\u00eb Organizuar (SPAK). Rasti \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb simbol i nj\u00eb shqet\u00ebsimi m\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb: q\u00eb organet e fuqishme antikorrupsion mund t\u00eb veprojn\u00eb me garanci procedurale t\u00eb pamjaftueshme. N\u00eb vend q\u00eb t\u00eb forcojn\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegjshm\u00ebrin\u00eb, ato rrezikojn\u00eb t\u00eb kthehen n\u00eb instrumente t\u00eb afta p\u00ebr t\u00eb riform\u00ebsuar konkurrenc\u00ebn politike p\u00ebrmes p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb zgjatur t\u00eb paraburgimit.<\/p>\n
Paraburgimi \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb mjet legjitim n\u00eb demokracit\u00eb e sh\u00ebndetshme kur ekziston rrezik i besuesh\u00ebm i arratisjes ose i shkat\u00ebrrimit t\u00eb provave. Megjithat\u00eb, n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, kritik\u00ebt argumentojn\u00eb se kjo mas\u00eb po p\u00ebrdoret gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb shum\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyra q\u00eb i l\u00ebn\u00eb jasht\u00eb loje zyrtar\u00ebt e zgjedhur para se t\u00eb provohet faj\u00ebsia. Paraburgimi nj\u00ebvje\u00e7ar i Veliajt \u00ebsht\u00eb shembulli m\u00eb i spikatur. Akuzat, sipas raportimeve, nuk u b\u00ebn\u00eb plot\u00ebsisht publike deri gjasht\u00eb muaj pas fillimit t\u00eb paraburgimit. Kur K\u00ebshilli Bashkiak k\u00ebrkoi ta shkarkonte nga detyra, Gjykata Kushtetuese nd\u00ebrhyri shpejt p\u00ebr ta rr\u00ebzuar k\u00ebt\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekje. Raste t\u00eb tilla nxjerrin n\u00eb pah nj\u00eb sfid\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrs\u00ebritur n\u00eb demokracit\u00eb n\u00eb tranzicion: mjetet e prokuroris\u00eb t\u00eb dizajnuara p\u00ebr t\u00eb forcuar shtetin e s\u00eb drejt\u00ebs ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren n\u00eb m\u00ebnyra q\u00eb riform\u00ebsojn\u00eb vet\u00eb konkurrenc\u00ebn politike.<\/p>\n
K\u00ebto shqet\u00ebsime shkojn\u00eb shum\u00eb p\u00ebrtej fatit t\u00eb nj\u00eb zyrtari t\u00eb vet\u00ebm. Negociatat e an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimit t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb me Bashkimin Evropian jan\u00eb t\u00eb lidhura ngusht\u00eb me progresin n\u00eb reformat e shtetit t\u00eb s\u00eb drejt\u00ebs. Lufta kund\u00ebr korrupsionit, ruajtja e nj\u00eb gjyq\u00ebsori t\u00eb pavarur dhe mbrojtja e procesit t\u00eb rregullt ligjor jan\u00eb kritere thelb\u00ebsore. Kjo ishte arsyeja e krijimit t\u00eb SPAK-ut n\u00eb vitin 2019, si pjes\u00eb e reformave gjith\u00ebp\u00ebrfshir\u00ebse n\u00eb drejt\u00ebsi q\u00eb synonin rikthimin e besimit publik dhe p\u00ebrafrimin e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb me standardet e BE-s\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Megjithat\u00eb, institucioni tani p\u00ebrballet me shqyrtim n\u00ebse kompetencat e tij t\u00eb gjera po ushtrohen me garanci t\u00eb mjaftueshme. Dinamika t\u00eb ngjashme jan\u00eb shfaqur edhe gjetk\u00eb n\u00eb Evrop\u00ebn Lindore. Vende si Rumania dhe Maqedonia e Veriut kan\u00eb krijuar gjithashtu institucione t\u00eb fuqishme antikorrupsion, t\u00eb cilat fillimisht arrit\u00ebn suksese t\u00eb dukshme, por m\u00eb pas u p\u00ebrball\u00ebn me kritika p\u00ebr diskrecion t\u00eb zgjeruar prokurorial dhe tejkalim procedural.<\/p>\n
Rasti Veliaj ka t\u00ebrhequr k\u00ebshtu v\u00ebmendje nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare n\u00eb rritje. Rrjeti i Qyteteve Ballkanike B40 publikoi nj\u00eb let\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt nga shtat\u00ebdhjet\u00eb e gjasht\u00eb kryetar\u00eb bashkish q\u00eb k\u00ebrkonin fundin e paraburgimit t\u00eb pacaktuar t\u00eb drejtuesve vendor\u00eb t\u00eb zgjedhur. Letra i referohej gjetjeve t\u00eb nj\u00eb raporti t\u00eb Komisionit t\u00eb Venecias q\u00eb shqyrtonte ndikimin negativ n\u00eb demokraci t\u00eb paraburgimit t\u00eb zgjatur t\u00eb kryetar\u00ebve t\u00eb bashkive.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb, rasti \u00ebsht\u00eb politizuar n\u00eb nivel t\u00eb brendsh\u00ebm. Kryeministri Edi Rama ka argumentuar se paraburgimi i zgjatur, n\u00eb vetvete, mund t\u00eb justifikoj\u00eb shkarkimin e Veliajt nga detyra. Argumente t\u00eb tilla nxjerrin n\u00eb pah nj\u00eb rrezik t\u00eb vazhduesh\u00ebm n\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor: q\u00eb procedurat penale t\u00eb ngat\u00ebrrohen me rivalitetet politike, duke zbehur kufirin midis p\u00ebrgjegjshm\u00ebris\u00eb gjyq\u00ebsore dhe manovrimit politik.<\/p>\n
Edhe v\u00ebzhgues nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar\u00eb ligjor\u00eb jan\u00eb shprehur. Firmat ligjore Kasowitz n\u00eb Nju Jork dhe Mishcon de Reya n\u00eb Lond\u00ebr kan\u00eb ngritur shqet\u00ebsime se paraburgimet e zgjatura mund t\u00eb sinjalizojn\u00eb zbatim selektiv t\u00eb ligjit. SPAK u p\u00ebrgjigj duke sugjeruar se vet\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetja te p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsimi ligjor nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar n\u00ebnkuptonte faj\u00ebsi. Tensionet u p\u00ebrshkall\u00ebzuan m\u00eb tej kur mbrojtjes, sipas raportimeve, iu mohua qasja n\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 60,000 faqe prova. Kur garancit\u00eb procedurale dob\u00ebsohen, d\u00ebmi shtrihet p\u00ebrtej nj\u00eb rasti t\u00eb vet\u00ebm, duke ngritur pik\u00ebpyetje mbi integritetin e vet\u00eb sistemit ligjor.<\/p>\n
Sipas Nenit 5 t\u00eb Konvent\u00ebs Evropiane p\u00ebr t\u00eb Drejtat e Njeriut, t\u00eb pandehurit duhet t\u00eb dalin n\u00eb gjyq brenda nj\u00eb afati t\u00eb arsyesh\u00ebm. Megjithat\u00eb, gjyqi i Veliajt \u00ebsht\u00eb caktuar p\u00ebr 24 mars, tremb\u00ebdhjet\u00eb muaj pas fillimit t\u00eb paraburgimit t\u00eb tij. Gjykata Evropiane p\u00ebr t\u00eb Drejtat e Njeriut ka vendosur n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrs\u00ebritur se paraburgimi i zgjatur pa gjyq rrezikon t\u00eb shkel\u00eb mbrojtjet themelore t\u00eb liris\u00eb. Raste t\u00eb tilla kan\u00eb t\u00ebrhequr v\u00ebmendje n\u00eb rritje nga ligjv\u00ebn\u00ebsit evropian\u00eb q\u00eb monitorojn\u00eb situat\u00ebn e shtetit t\u00eb s\u00eb drejt\u00ebs n\u00eb Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor.<\/p>\n
Dhe Veliaj nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb i vetmi i prekur. Ish-Presidenti Ilir Meta ndodhet n\u00eb paraburgim n\u00eb pritje t\u00eb nj\u00eb vendimi p\u00ebrfundimtar q\u00eb nga tetori 2024. S\u00eb bashku, raste t\u00eb tilla ngren\u00eb pyetje m\u00eb t\u00eb gjera mbi m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn se si p\u00ebrdoret paraburgimi n\u00eb hetime politike t\u00eb profilit t\u00eb lart\u00eb\u2014dhe \u00e7far\u00eb do t\u00eb thot\u00eb kjo p\u00ebr p\u00ebrgjegjshm\u00ebrin\u00eb demokratike.<\/p>\n
P\u00ebr Bashkimin Evropian, k\u00ebto zhvillime vijn\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb moment delikat. Brukseli ka theksuar vazhdimisht se pavar\u00ebsia e gjyq\u00ebsorit dhe respektimi i procesit t\u00eb rregullt ligjor jan\u00eb kushte t\u00eb panegociueshme p\u00ebr an\u00ebtar\u00ebsim. Politika e zgjerimit \u00ebsht\u00eb paraqitur prej koh\u00ebsh si nj\u00eb mjet p\u00ebr t\u00eb eksportuar standardet e BE-s\u00eb p\u00ebr shtetin e s\u00eb drejt\u00ebs te vendet aspirante.<\/p>\n
Por besueshm\u00ebria funksionon n\u00eb t\u00eb dy drejtimet. N\u00ebse BE-ja d\u00ebshton t\u00eb shqyrtoj\u00eb padrejt\u00ebsi t\u00eb mundshme n\u00eb vendet kandidate, rrezikon t\u00eb dob\u00ebsoj\u00eb vet\u00eb parimet q\u00eb q\u00ebndrojn\u00eb n\u00eb themel t\u00eb zgjerimit. Ambiciet e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb p\u00ebr n\u00eb BE vendosin k\u00ebshtu si Tiran\u00ebn ashtu edhe Brukselin p\u00ebrball\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebs prov\u00eb: n\u00ebse shteti i s\u00eb drejt\u00ebs do t\u00eb mbrohet jo vet\u00ebm n\u00eb teori, por edhe kur b\u00ebhet politikisht i pak\u00ebndsh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n
Paraburgimi duhet t\u00eb mbetet nj\u00eb mas\u00eb p\u00ebrjashtimore, jo nj\u00eb instrument politik. P\u00ebr Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb, sigurimi q\u00eb institucionet e saj antikorrupsion t\u00eb veprojn\u00eb brenda garancive t\u00eb rrepta procedurale do t\u00eb jet\u00eb thelb\u00ebsor, jo vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr legjitimitetin e sistemit t\u00eb saj t\u00eb drejt\u00ebsis\u00eb, por edhe p\u00ebr besueshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e rrug\u00ebs s\u00eb saj drejt Bashkimit Evropian.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Aplikimi i Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb p\u00ebr an\u00ebtar\u00ebsim n\u00eb BE po shnd\u00ebrrohet n\u00eb nj\u00eb prov\u00eb vendimtare n\u00ebse Brukseli do t\u00eb mbroj\u00eb vlerat e tij themelore mbi t\u00eb drejtat e njeriut, procesin e rregullt ligjor dhe p\u00ebrgjegjshm\u00ebrin\u00eb, kur ato b\u00ebhen politikisht t\u00eb pap\u00ebrshtatshme. Reforma n\u00eb drejt\u00ebsi ka qen\u00eb prej koh\u00ebsh nj\u00eb k\u00ebrkes\u00eb qendrore p\u00ebr an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimin n\u00eb BE \u2013 dhe […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-76758","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76758","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=76758"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76758\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=76758"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=76758"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=76758"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}