Sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave nga Instituti Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar i Stokholmit p\u00ebr Studimet e Paqes shpenzimet ushtarake n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor jan\u00eb rritur. Serbia \u00ebsht\u00eb importuesja num\u00ebr 1 e sistemeve kryesore t\u00eb arm\u00ebve n\u00eb rajon. Ndon\u00ebse edhe vendet e tjera t\u00eb rajonit kan\u00eb rritur shpenzimet ushtarake, diferenca n\u00eb volumin e blerjeve mbetet e madhe.<\/p>\n
\u201cRritjen e investimeve n\u00eb mbrojtje n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb dukshme dhe n\u00eb nj\u00eb koh\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb e v\u00ebrejm\u00eb n\u00eb Serbi, ku gjat\u00eb dekad\u00ebs s\u00eb fundit \u00ebsht\u00eb krijuar presion p\u00ebr t\u00eb rinovuar armatimet e trash\u00ebguara nga JNA (Ushtria Popullore Jugosllave) dhe lidershipi politik e ka kuptuar vler\u00ebn politiko-simbolike. Tensionet me Kosov\u00ebn ndoshta kan\u00eb inkurajuar m\u00eb tej mendimin, se nj\u00eb arsenal m\u00eb i fort\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb as i mir\u00eb n\u00eb negociatat me aktor\u00ebt nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar\u00eb\u201d, shpjegon p\u00ebr DW Katarina Gjoki\u00e7, hulumtuese n\u00eb SIPRI.<\/p>\n
Krahas v\u00ebllimit m\u00eb t\u00eb madh t\u00eb importeve t\u00eb arm\u00ebve, Serbia ka edhe shpenzimet m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha t\u00eb mbrojtjes n\u00eb rajon. N\u00eb periudh\u00ebn 2020-2024 vlera reale e buxhetit ushtarak ishte rreth gjasht\u00eb her\u00eb m\u00eb e lart\u00eb se ajo e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb, q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb vendi i dyt\u00eb p\u00ebr shpenzimet ushtarake n\u00eb Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor. Presidenti serb Aleksandar Vu\u00e7i\u00e7 njoftoi s\u00eb fundmi se vendi i tij p\u00ebr nj\u00eb vit e gjys\u00ebm do t\u00eb dyfishoj\u00eb kapacitetin ushtarak.<\/p>\n
P\u00ebr analistin ushtarak Aleksandar Radi\u00e7 ky nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb trend i ri. Ai kujton se intensifikimi i armatimit ka nisur n\u00eb vitin 2016, kur, si\u00e7 thot\u00eb ai, Vu\u00e7i\u00e7 njohu potencialin politik dhe ekonomik t\u00eb prokurimit t\u00eb arm\u00ebve. \u201cBlerja e arm\u00ebve shpesh b\u00ebhet nga motive politike. Ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb t\u00eb krijohet p\u00ebrshtypja se vet\u00eb ushtria befasohet me ato q\u00eb merr, sepse s\u00eb pari kihet parasysh nga kush blihet dhe jo \u00e7far\u00eb blihet\u201d, thot\u00eb Radi\u00e7. \u201cN\u00ebse Vu\u00e7i\u00e7 shkon n\u00eb Pekin, mund t\u00eb pritet p\u00ebr shembull, q\u00eb pas k\u00ebsaj t\u00eb fillojn\u00eb negociatat p\u00ebr prokurimin e pajisjeve ushtarake nga Kina\u201d, shton ai.<\/p>\n
Sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb SIPRI-t n\u00eb pes\u00eb vitet e fundit Serbia ka importuar sisteme komplekse arm\u00ebsh nga 13 vende t\u00eb ndryshme. Furnizuesi m\u00eb i madh ishte Kina, kryesisht fal\u00eb blerjes s\u00eb sistemeve t\u00eb mbrojtjes ajrore me rreze t\u00eb mesme, nd\u00ebrsa donacionet m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha erdh\u00ebn nga Rusia dhe Bjellorusia.<\/p>\n
Megjithat\u00eb kjo struktur\u00eb s\u00eb shpejti mund t\u00eb ndryshoj\u00eb, thot\u00eb studiuesja e SIPRI, Katarina Gjoki\u0107. N\u00ebse zbatohen kontratat tashm\u00eb t\u00eb n\u00ebnshkruara, Franca dhe Izraeli mund t\u00eb b\u00ebhen furnizuesit kryesor\u00eb t\u00eb Serbis\u00eb.<\/p>\n
\u201cP\u00ebr mua kjo shum\u00ebllojshm\u00ebri furnizuesish flet p\u00ebr dy gj\u00ebra: s\u00eb pari Serbia nuk ka nj\u00eb aleat ushtarak dhe s\u00eb dyti ka para dhe gatishm\u00ebri t\u00eb mjaftueshme, p\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb kredi p\u00ebr sistemet m\u00eb t\u00eb shtrenjta t\u00eb arm\u00ebve, gj\u00eb q\u00eb e b\u00ebn at\u00eb nj\u00eb klient t\u00ebrheq\u00ebs p\u00ebr eksportues t\u00eb ndrysh\u00ebm\u201d, thot\u00eb Gjoki\u00e7 p\u00ebr DW.<\/p>\n
Vendet e tjera t\u00eb Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor sh\u00ebnojn\u00eb nj\u00eb v\u00ebllim duksh\u00ebm m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebt t\u00eb importeve t\u00eb arm\u00ebve. Shqip\u00ebria \u00ebsht\u00eb e dyta n\u00eb rajon, por \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb vendin e 103-t\u00eb n\u00eb bot\u00eb, me importe q\u00eb sipas SIPRI-t jan\u00eb rreth gjasht\u00eb her\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebta se ato t\u00eb Serbis\u00eb. Kosova renditet e 118-ta, Maqedonia e Veriut e 138-ta, Bosnja dhe Hercegovina e 144-ta dhe Mali i Zi i 152-ti n\u00eb mesin e gjithsej 166 destinacioneve t\u00eb arm\u00ebve komplekse n\u00eb bot\u00eb.<\/p>\n
\u201cVendet e NATO-s n\u00eb rajon reaguan kryesisht ndaj presionit nga mandati i par\u00eb i Trump p\u00ebr rritjen e shpenzimeve ushtarake dhe investimeve n\u00eb pajisje ushtarake. Pas invazionit t\u00eb plot\u00eb t\u00eb Ukrain\u00ebs nga Rusia mund t\u00eb v\u00ebrehet nj\u00eb rritje shtes\u00eb e porosive p\u00ebr arm\u00eb\u201d, shpjegon Gjoki\u00e7.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb Bosnje dhe Hercegovin\u00eb shihet megjithat\u00eb nj\u00eb tendenc\u00eb tjet\u00ebr. \u201cNuk v\u00ebrejm\u00eb rritje t\u00eb ndjeshme t\u00eb investimeve n\u00eb ushtri, por m\u00eb shum\u00eb investohet n\u00eb pajisjet e policis\u00eb, gj\u00eb q\u00eb mund t\u00eb ndikoj\u00eb n\u00eb perceptimin e k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimit mes dy subjekteve, duke pasur parasysh m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn se si \u00ebsht\u00eb organizuar policia\u201d, shton ajo.<\/p>\n
Shumica e vendeve t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor tradicionalisht mb\u00ebshteten tek Shtetet e Bashkuara t\u00eb Amerik\u00ebs dhe Turqia si furnizuesit dhe donator\u00ebt kryesor\u00eb t\u00eb pajisjeve ushtarake. Blerje t\u00eb tilla shpesh sh\u00ebrbejn\u00eb edhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb forcuar marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet politike me aleat\u00ebt e NATO-s.<\/p>\n
\u201cMe rritjen e shpenzimeve t\u00eb planifikuara ushtarake, rajoni b\u00ebhet nj\u00eb treg interesant p\u00ebr eksportuesit e tjer\u00eb t\u00eb arm\u00ebve, n\u00eb radh\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb p\u00ebr Franc\u00ebn, nga e cila disa vende presin d\u00ebrgesa t\u00eb sistemeve t\u00eb ndryshme\u201d, thot\u00eb Gjoki\u00e7. \u201cDhe marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet dypal\u00ebshe mes Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb dhe Italis\u00eb jan\u00eb gjithashtu interesante \u2013 Italia i ka dhuruar tashm\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb nj\u00eb vark\u00eb patrullimi, dhe n\u00eb p\u00ebriudh\u00ebn e ardhshme do t\u00eb jet\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebse edhe p\u00ebr d\u00ebrgimin e automjeteve t\u00eb lehta t\u00eb blinduara, q\u00eb financohen nga Bashkimi Evropian.<\/p>\n
Nga ana tjet\u00ebr, Katarina Gjoki\u00e7 thekson se v\u00ebllimi i p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm i arm\u00ebve t\u00eb blera n\u00eb rajon mbetet ende relativisht modest krahasuar me bot\u00ebn. \u201cKur nga zero blerje merr disa sisteme t\u00eb reja, kjo mund t\u00eb duket dramatike. E kombinuar me retorik\u00ebn luftarake t\u00eb elitave politike dhe raportimet sensacionale krijon nj\u00eb ndjenj\u00eb pasigurie te fqinj\u00ebt dhe shpesh sh\u00ebrben si justifikim p\u00ebr investime t\u00eb reja n\u00eb armatime\u201d, thot\u00eb Gjoki\u00e7 p\u00ebr DW.<\/p>\n
Nj\u00eb retorik\u00eb e till\u00eb ushqehet m\u00eb tej nga marr\u00ebveshjet e n\u00ebnshkruara s\u00eb fundmi p\u00ebr bashk\u00ebpunimin ushtarak \u2013 midis Serbis\u00eb dhe Hungaris\u00eb, si dhe nd\u00ebrmjet Kroacis\u00eb, Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb dhe Kosov\u00ebs \u2013 t\u00eb cilat lider\u00ebt politik\u00eb shpesh i paraqesin si aleanca t\u00eb reja ushtarake.<\/p>\n
\u201cN\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri ekzagjerohet rreziku serb, ashtu si n\u00eb Serbi politika ekzagjeron rrezikun nga t\u00eb gjith\u00eb rreth nesh. \u00cbsht\u00eb nj\u00eb kombinim i politik\u00ebs dhe i propagand\u00ebs, q\u00eb justifikon marr\u00ebveshjet e arm\u00ebve. Kroacia d\u00ebshiron nj\u00eb rol t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb n\u00eb rajon, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht n\u00eb raport me Serbin\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa vendet e tjera ndjekin kryesisht trendin m\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb rajonal\u201d, vler\u00ebson Radi\u00e7.<\/p>\n
Radi\u00e7 dhe Gjoki\u00e7 jan\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00eb mendimi se marr\u00ebveshjet e lartp\u00ebrmendura nuk mund t\u00eb konsiderohen si aleanca t\u00eb v\u00ebrteta ushtarake. \u201cK\u00ebto marr\u00ebveshje kryesisht kan\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb me st\u00ebrvitjet, st\u00ebrvitjet t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebta ushtarake dhe koordinimin e aktiviteteve, q\u00eb n\u00eb mas\u00eb t\u00eb madhe do t\u00eb zhvilloheshin gjithsesi brenda strukturave t\u00eb NATO-s\u201d, shpjegon Gjoki\u00e7. N\u00eb rrethana t\u00eb tilla, shton Gjoki\u00e7, NATO mbetet faktori kryesor parandalues n\u00eb rajon, megjith\u00ebse roli i saj i ardhsh\u00ebm do t\u00eb ndikohet nga dinamika m\u00eb e gjer\u00eb brenda vet\u00eb aleanc\u00ebs.\/DW<\/p>\n
The post Serbia \u00ebsht\u00eb importuesja num\u00ebr 1 e sistemeve kryesore t\u00eb arm\u00ebve n\u00eb rajon<\/a> appeared first on Lapsi.al<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave nga Instituti Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar i Stokholmit p\u00ebr Studimet e Paqes shpenzimet ushtarake n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor jan\u00eb rritur. Serbia \u00ebsht\u00eb importuesja num\u00ebr 1 e sistemeve kryesore t\u00eb arm\u00ebve n\u00eb rajon. Ndon\u00ebse edhe vendet e tjera t\u00eb rajonit kan\u00eb rritur shpenzimet ushtarake, diferenca n\u00eb volumin e blerjeve mbetet e madhe. K\u00ebshtu Serbia renditet […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-76198","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76198","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=76198"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76198\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=76198"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=76198"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=76198"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}