N\u00ebse nj\u00eb shtet an\u00ebtar i Bashkimit Evropian b\u00ebhet objekt i nj\u00eb agresioni t\u00eb armatosur n\u00eb territorin e tij, vendet e tjera an\u00ebtare kan\u00eb detyrimin ligjor ta ndihmojn\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Kjo nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb thjesht nj\u00eb mund\u00ebsi politike, por nj\u00eb detyrim i qart\u00eb i parashikuar n\u00eb nenin 42, paragrafi 7 t\u00eb Traktatit p\u00ebr Bashkimin Evropian. Ky nen p\u00ebrmban t\u00eb ashtuquajtur\u00ebn \u201cklauzol\u00eb t\u00eb mbrojtjes s\u00eb nd\u00ebrsjell\u00eb\u201d, e cila i detyron shtetet an\u00ebtare t\u00eb ofrojn\u00eb ndihm\u00eb dhe asistenc\u00eb me t\u00eb gjitha mjetet q\u00eb kan\u00eb n\u00eb dispozicion, n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me nenin 51 t\u00eb Kart\u00ebs s\u00eb Kombeve t\u00eb Bashkuara.<\/p>\n
Kjo klauzol\u00eb shpesh krahasohet me nenin 5 t\u00eb NATO-s, q\u00eb parashikon mbrojtje kolektive n\u00eb rast sulmi ndaj nj\u00eb vendi an\u00ebtar. Megjithat\u00eb, ekziston nj\u00eb dallim i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm: jo t\u00eb gjitha vendet e BE-s\u00eb jan\u00eb pjes\u00eb e NATO-s. P\u00ebr shembull, Qipro \u00ebsht\u00eb an\u00ebtare e BE-s\u00eb, por jo e NATO-s. N\u00eb rast se Qipro do t\u00eb sulmohej nga nj\u00eb shtet tjet\u00ebr, si p\u00ebr shembull Irani, Bashkimi Evropian do t\u00eb p\u00ebrballej me detyrimin p\u00ebr t\u00eb reaguar n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb traktatit.<\/p>\n
Neni 42 thekson se politika e p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt e siguris\u00eb dhe mbrojtjes \u00ebsht\u00eb pjes\u00eb integrale e politik\u00ebs s\u00eb jashtme t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb. Deri m\u00eb sot, kjo klauzol\u00eb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb aktivizuar zyrtarisht n\u00eb nj\u00eb situat\u00eb lufte klasike mes shtetesh. Ka pasur diskutime informale n\u00eb raste tensionesh nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare, por asnj\u00eb vendim formal p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrhyrje ushtarake kolektive n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebtij neni.<\/p>\n
Vendimi p\u00ebr t\u00eb nisur nj\u00eb mision ushtarak n\u00eb kuad\u00ebr t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb duhet t\u00eb miratohet nga K\u00ebshilli Evropian me unanimitet, mbi propozimin e P\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesit t\u00eb Lart\u00eb p\u00ebr Politik\u00ebn e Jashtme dhe Sigurin\u00eb. Megjithat\u00eb, traktati parashikon edhe mund\u00ebsin\u00eb e \u201cbashk\u00ebpunimit t\u00eb p\u00ebrforcuar\u201d. Kjo do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se nj\u00eb grup shtetesh an\u00ebtare mund t\u00eb marr\u00eb p\u00ebrsip\u00ebr nj\u00eb mision t\u00eb caktuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbrojtur interesat dhe vlerat e Bashkimit Europian, pa qen\u00eb e nevojshme q\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha vendet t\u00eb marrin pjes\u00eb. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rast, vendimi mund t\u00eb merret me shumic\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebsuar dhe jo domosdoshm\u00ebrisht me unanimitet t\u00eb plot\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Nj\u00eb aspekt thelb\u00ebsor \u00ebsht\u00eb koordinimi me NATO-n. Vet\u00eb traktati i BE-s\u00eb thekson se angazhimet n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e mbrojtjes duhet t\u00eb jen\u00eb n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me detyrimet e vendeve an\u00ebtare n\u00eb kuad\u00ebr t\u00eb NATO-s, e cila mbetet baza kryesore e mbrojtjes kolektive p\u00ebr shtetet, q\u00eb jan\u00eb pjes\u00eb e saj. Kjo do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se \u00e7do veprim i BE-s\u00eb n\u00eb rast agresioni duhet t\u00eb harmonizohet me strukturat dhe strategjit\u00eb e Aleanc\u00ebs Euro-Atlantike.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb nj\u00eb kontekst nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb t\u00eb tensionuar, klauzola e mbrojtjes s\u00eb nd\u00ebrsjell\u00eb merr nj\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb. Ajo p\u00ebrforcon iden\u00eb se Bashkimi Evropian nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb union ekonomik dhe politik, por edhe nj\u00eb bashk\u00ebsi sigurie. N\u00ebse nj\u00eb shtet an\u00ebtar sulmohet, reagimi nuk duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb i izoluar, por i p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt. Kjo sepse siguria e nj\u00ebrit \u00ebsht\u00eb siguria e t\u00eb gjith\u00ebve.\/ La Repubblica<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
N\u00ebse nj\u00eb shtet an\u00ebtar i Bashkimit Evropian b\u00ebhet objekt i nj\u00eb agresioni t\u00eb armatosur n\u00eb territorin e tij, vendet e tjera an\u00ebtare kan\u00eb detyrimin ligjor ta ndihmojn\u00eb. Kjo nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb thjesht nj\u00eb mund\u00ebsi politike, por nj\u00eb detyrim i qart\u00eb i parashikuar n\u00eb nenin 42, paragrafi 7 t\u00eb Traktatit p\u00ebr Bashkimin Evropian. Ky nen p\u00ebrmban t\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-74255","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74255","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=74255"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74255\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=74255"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=74255"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=74255"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}