Nga Matthias Gebauer, Martin Hesse,<\/p>\n
Marcel Rosenbach dhe Gerald Traufetter, Der Spiegel<\/p>\n
Ekspert\u00ebt e inteligjenc\u00ebs artificiale n\u00eb kompanit\u00eb gjermane t\u00eb mbrojtjes po b\u00ebjn\u00eb jo pak or\u00eb shtes\u00eb k\u00ebto dit\u00eb. Ata po p\u00ebrgatiten p\u00ebr tenderimin sekret t\u00eb nj\u00eb projekti ushtarak gjerman me emrin e fsheht\u00eb Uranos KI. Projekti synon zhvillimin e nj\u00eb sistemi t\u00eb inteligjenc\u00ebs artificiale ushtarake (KI \u00ebsht\u00eb shkurtesa gjermane p\u00ebr inteligjenc\u00ebn artificiale) q\u00eb do t\u00eb ndihmoj\u00eb trupat t\u00eb identifikojn\u00eb l\u00ebvizjet e armikut n\u00eb koh\u00eb reale dhe t\u00eb kuptojn\u00eb se \u00e7far\u00eb po planifikojn\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Q\u00ebllimi i projektit: fush\u00ebbeteja transparente.<\/p>\n
Projekti nuk ka t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb vet\u00ebm me miliarda euro t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshira. B\u00ebhet fjal\u00eb gjithashtu p\u00ebr t\u00eb ardhmen e luft\u00ebs. \u00cbsht\u00eb hera e par\u00eb q\u00eb Bundes\u00ebehr, ushtria gjermane, do t\u00eb vendos\u00eb sisteme t\u00eb AI dhe kund\u00ebrshtari kryesor n\u00eb list\u00ebn e v\u00ebzhgimit \u00ebsht\u00eb Rusia. Vitin e ardhsh\u00ebm, planet k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb q\u00eb nj\u00eb brigad\u00eb prej 4,800 ushtar\u00ebsh gjerman\u00eb t\u00eb d\u00ebrgohen n\u00eb Lituani dhe Bundes\u00ebehr-i po synon t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtes\u00eb nj\u00ebsin\u00eb me teknologjin\u00eb e zbulimit t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetur nga AI. Sensor\u00ebt e vendosur n\u00eb terren, p\u00ebr shembull, do t\u00eb jen\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb zbulojn\u00eb menj\u00ebher\u00eb nj\u00eb sulm, deri n\u00eb llojin e tankut t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur nga ushtria pushtuese. Kufiri lindor i NATO-s me Rusin\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb territor kritik dhe n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen, p\u00ebrpjekjet e mbik\u00ebqyrjes duhet t\u00eb jen\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb automatizuara.<\/p>\n
Eksperimentet fillestare t\u00eb kryera n\u00eb nj\u00eb terren st\u00ebrvitor ushtarak gjerman ishin mjaft bind\u00ebs, sipas t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshir\u00ebve. Koha q\u00eb u desh p\u00ebr t\u00eb \u00e7aktivizuar automjetet, p\u00ebr shembull, u p\u00ebrgjysmua, thot\u00eb nj\u00eb pjes\u00ebmarr\u00ebs, dhe p\u00ebrdorimi i municioneve ra me nj\u00eb t\u00eb tret\u00ebn. Bundes\u00ebehr synon t\u00eb jap\u00eb tenderin pas zgjedhjeve parlamentare gjermane t\u00eb diel\u00ebn e ardhshme. Planet k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb q\u00eb sistemi t\u00eb jet\u00eb gati n\u00eb vitin 2026.<\/p>\n
Ushtrit\u00eb n\u00eb mbar\u00eb bot\u00ebn po p\u00ebrballen me ndryshime t\u00eb m\u00ebdha. Nd\u00ebrprerjet teknologjike t\u00eb shkaktuara nga AI nuk po ndryshojn\u00eb vet\u00ebm m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn se si ne punojm\u00eb dhe jetojm\u00eb, por gjithashtu kan\u00eb implikime t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme p\u00ebr luft\u00ebn dhe industrin\u00eb e armatimeve. \u00cbsht\u00eb nj\u00eb revolucion q\u00eb mund t\u00eb shihet \u00e7do dit\u00eb n\u00eb fushat e betej\u00ebs s\u00eb Ukrain\u00ebs.<\/p>\n
Ushtria ruse, e cila \u00ebsht\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonisht superiore p\u00ebr sa i p\u00ebrket sasis\u00eb s\u00eb materialit luftarak dhe numrit t\u00eb trupave q\u00eb disponon, po p\u00ebrballet me nj\u00eb vend q\u00eb ka luftuar pa frik\u00eb gjat\u00eb tre viteve t\u00eb fundit duke p\u00ebrdorur teknologjit\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb fundit. Dron\u00ebt ukrainas t\u00eb prodhuara me \u00e7mim t\u00eb ul\u00ebt q\u00eb kontrollohen nga inteligjenca artificiale k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb objektivat vet\u00eb \u2013 dhe jan\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb shkat\u00ebrrojn\u00eb tanke shum\u00eb milion\u00ebshe. Rusia gjithashtu po mb\u00ebshtetet shum\u00eb n\u00eb dron\u00ebt dhe AI. N\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb, lufta \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb nj\u00eb gar\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb vendosur sistemet m\u00eb inteligjente t\u00eb mundshme.<\/p>\n
Gjermania duhet \u201ct\u00eb gjej\u00eb m\u00ebnyra p\u00ebr t\u2019i p\u00ebrshtatur dhe modernizuar forcat tona t\u00eb armatosura sa m\u00eb shpejt q\u00eb t\u00eb jet\u00eb e mundur\u201d, tha s\u00eb fundmi ministri gjerman i Mbrojtjes Boris Pistorius n\u00eb prag t\u00eb Konferenc\u00ebs s\u00eb Siguris\u00eb n\u00eb Mynih. Kjo vlen ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht, tha ai, p\u00ebr kat\u00ebr fusha t\u00eb teknologjis\u00eb q\u00eb \u201cdo t\u00eb form\u00ebsojn\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen e mbrojtjes\u201d. Inteligjenca artificiale, tha ai, \u201cka potencialin p\u00ebr t\u00eb revolucionarizuar aft\u00ebsit\u00eb mbrojt\u00ebse\u201d. S\u00eb dyti, teknologjia kuantike \u201cdo t\u00eb ket\u00eb nj\u00eb ndikim t\u00eb thell\u00eb n\u00eb dixhitalizimin dhe sigurin\u00eb e informacionit n\u00eb ve\u00e7anti\u201d. Kategoria e tret\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme, vazhdoi ai, jan\u00eb dron\u00ebt, me Ukrain\u00ebn q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb \u201clufta e par\u00eb e madhe e dron\u00ebve\u201d. M\u00eb n\u00eb fund, p\u00ebrfundoi ai, siguria kibernetike do t\u00eb jet\u00eb vendimtare.<\/p>\n
E gjith\u00eb kjo ka implikime t\u00eb thella p\u00ebr industrin\u00eb e armatimeve. \u201cStruktura e industris\u00eb s\u00eb mbrojtjes po p\u00ebrballet me ndryshime thelb\u00ebsore,\u201d thot\u00eb Oliver D\u00f6rre, i cili ka qen\u00eb kreu i kompanis\u00eb s\u00eb elektronik\u00ebs ushtarake Hensoldt p\u00ebr pak m\u00eb pak se nj\u00eb vit. Predha e nj\u00eb tanku, nj\u00eb anije luftarake ose nj\u00eb avion luftarak po b\u00ebhet m\u00eb pak e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme, thot\u00eb ai. Vlera e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb tani po vjen n\u00eb form\u00ebn e sensor\u00ebve, p\u00ebrpunimit t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave dhe rrjet\u00ebzimit t\u00eb materialeve.<\/p>\n
P\u00ebr kompanit\u00eb e themeluara si Rheinmetall, KNDS dhe Airbus Defence, t\u00eb cilat prodhojn\u00eb tanke, artileri, municione dhe avion\u00eb luftarak\u00eb, kjo e ardhme p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebson nj\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnim. Ata papritmas e gjejn\u00eb veten t\u00eb sfiduar nga startup-et me emra si Anduril, Helsing dhe Quantum Systems. N\u00eb disa raste, investitor\u00ebt tashm\u00eb po i vler\u00ebsojn\u00eb k\u00ebta t\u00eb ardhur m\u00eb lart se kompanit\u00eb e themeluara. N\u00eb kat\u00ebr vitet e fundit, sipas nj\u00eb studimi nga firma e konsulenc\u00ebs s\u00eb biznesit McKinsey, investimet n\u00eb startup-et e mbrojtjes jan\u00eb rritur n\u00eb qiell (shih grafikun). Si rezultat, lojtar\u00ebt e rinj tani po nxjerrin para nga buxhetet e mbrojtjes q\u00eb tradicionalisht i shkonin kompanis\u00eb s\u00eb krijuar, pasi ata posedojn\u00eb aft\u00ebsi q\u00eb disa emra mbrojt\u00ebs t\u00eb familjes thjesht nuk i kan\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Industria e mbrojtjes po rip\u00ebrcakton veten, duke hapur shum\u00eb potencial konflikti. Qeveria gjermane n\u00eb largim pompoi 100 miliard\u00eb euro n\u00eb nj\u00eb fond special p\u00ebr Bundes\u00ebehr-in pas pushtimit rus t\u00eb Ukrain\u00ebs. Dhe koalicioni i ardhsh\u00ebm, duket e sigurt t\u00eb thuhet, nuk do t\u00eb kursej\u00eb as n\u00eb shpenzimet e mbrojtjes. Si rezultat, konkurrenca ka shp\u00ebrthyer midis komandant\u00ebve t\u00eb mbrojtjes kompanit\u00eb dhe startup-et p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar sa m\u00eb shum\u00eb nga ato para, me lobist\u00ebt q\u00eb jo gjithmon\u00eb p\u00ebrdorin metodat m\u00eb t\u00eb pastra. Megjith\u00eb p\u00ebrleshjen p\u00ebr kontrata, megjithat\u00eb, nj\u00eb pyetje thelb\u00ebsore etike duhet t\u00eb adresohet: Kur b\u00ebhet fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr vrasjen sa m\u00eb efikase t\u00eb jet\u00eb e mundur, a do ta b\u00ebj\u00eb thirrjen nj\u00eb qenie njer\u00ebzore apo nj\u00eb program i AI?<\/p>\n
Kur Michael Vetter iu bashkua ushtris\u00eb, kompjuter\u00ebt ende p\u00ebrdornin ruajtjen e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave me shirit magnetik dhe monitor\u00ebt shfaqnin shkronja jeshile n\u00eb nj\u00eb sfond t\u00eb zi. Sot 62-vje\u00e7ari mban n\u00eb supe tre yje t\u00eb art\u00eb. Si gjeneral-lejtnant, ai \u00ebsht\u00eb kreu i Drejtoris\u00eb s\u00eb P\u00ebrgjithshme p\u00ebr Teknologjin\u00eb Kibernetike\/Informative n\u00eb Ministrin\u00eb Gjermane t\u00eb Mbrojtjes, duke e b\u00ebr\u00eb at\u00eb n\u00eb thelb oficer\u00ebt kryesor\u00eb t\u00eb informacionit t\u00eb Bundeswehr-it gjerman. Puna e Veterit \u00ebsht\u00eb ajo e dixhitalizimit t\u00eb ushtris\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Bundeswehr-i duhet gjithashtu t\u00eb b\u00ebhet \u201cdixhitalisht i p\u00ebrgatitur p\u00ebr luft\u00eb\u201d, thot\u00eb ai. Proverbiale \u201cmjegulla e luft\u00ebs\u201d, e cila i referohet munges\u00ebs s\u00eb informacionit n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e betej\u00ebs, \u00ebsht\u00eb z\u00ebvend\u00ebsuar, thot\u00eb Vetter, nga nj\u00eb \u201cmjegull t\u00eb dh\u00ebnash\u201d, fal\u00eb burimeve t\u00eb panum\u00ebrta t\u00eb informacionit dhe sensor\u00ebve. Ata q\u00eb jan\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb kombinojn\u00eb m\u00eb s\u00eb miri sinjalet nga toka, ajri, deti, do t\u00eb luftojn\u00eb n\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00eb \u200b\u200bdhe n\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Bundeswehr-i fam\u00ebkeq i pajisur keq duhet t\u00eb arrij\u00eb. Dhe fillon me infrastruktur\u00ebn. P\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb parave nga fondi special prej 100 miliard\u00eb eurosh, ushtria \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb marr\u00eb me qira qendra t\u00eb dh\u00ebnash nga ofruesit gjerman\u00eb t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimeve si T-Systems dhe Stackit. Nd\u00ebrtimi i tyre do t\u00eb kishte marr\u00eb shum\u00eb koh\u00eb, thot\u00eb Vetter. N\u00eb krye t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj jan\u00eb qendrat e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave celulare n\u00eb kontejner\u00eb. Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, Airbus aktualisht po nd\u00ebrton dy satelit\u00eb gjeostacionar\u00eb dhe Vetter po blen softuer dhe sisteme komunikimi q\u00eb s\u00eb shpejti do t\u00eb rrjetizojn\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb ushtris\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Gjenerali p\u00ebrshkruan nj\u00eb nga q\u00ebllimet kryesore si m\u00eb posht\u00eb: Sistemet e arm\u00ebve, hardueri i t\u00eb cil\u00ebve \u00ebsht\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb q\u00ebndruar p\u00ebr dekada, do t\u00eb mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsohen, si telefonat inteligjent\u00eb sot, n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet instalimit t\u00eb softuerit t\u00eb ri dhe k\u00ebshtu mund t\u00eb pajisen me aft\u00ebsi t\u00eb reja p\u00ebrmes nj\u00eb lloj dyqani aplikacionesh t\u00eb Bundeswehr-it. Hapat e par\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb drejtim tashm\u00eb jan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb. P\u00ebr shembull, \u00ebsht\u00eb duke u shqyrtuar integrimi i nj\u00eb luftanijeje t\u00eb tipit korvet\u00eb n\u00eb ren\u00eb e Bundeswehr-it. Me q\u00ebllim t\u00eb zhvillimit, testimit dhe p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimit t\u00eb aplikacioneve t\u00eb reja softuerike p\u00ebr sistemet moderne t\u00eb arm\u00ebve, Bundeswehr ka filluar ngritjen e fabrik\u00ebs s\u00eb vet t\u00eb softuerit, t\u00eb quajtur Platforma 42, brenda organizat\u00ebs s\u00eb saj teknologjike BWI.<\/p>\n
Nj\u00eb ekip prej 40 ushtar\u00ebsh, rezervist\u00ebsh dhe civil\u00ebsh \u2013 i njohur si Qendra e Inovacionit Kibernetik \u2013 do t\u00eb ndihmoj\u00eb gjithashtu Bundes\u00ebehr-in me dixhitalizimin. Nj\u00ebsia ka identifikuar tashm\u00eb disa fusha ku AI mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e armatimeve, t\u00eb tilla si nj\u00eb startup q\u00eb deri m\u00eb tani \u00ebsht\u00eb fokusuar n\u00eb gjeoinformacionin dhe ekzaminimin e shtresave t\u00eb tok\u00ebs. Duke p\u00ebrdorur dron\u00ebt e kompanis\u00eb t\u00eb mbushur me sensor\u00eb, ushtar\u00ebt do t\u00eb jen\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb zbulojn\u00eb minat nga nj\u00eb distanc\u00eb dhe t\u00eb njohin modelet e tyre t\u00eb vendosjes. Bundeswehr e ka testuar tashm\u00eb teknologjin\u00eb nga nj\u00eb distanc\u00eb prej 1.5 kilometrash. Ai do t\u00eb lejoj\u00eb drejtuesit e tankeve t\u00eb lundrojn\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb sigurt n\u00eb rrug\u00ebn e tyre n\u00ebp\u00ebr zonat e minuara. K\u00ebt\u00eb her\u00eb, ushtria gjermane d\u00ebshiron t\u00eb luaj\u00eb nj\u00eb rol udh\u00ebheq\u00ebs. Pyetja \u00ebsht\u00eb: Cila kompani mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje t\u2019i b\u00ebj\u00eb realitet planet dixhitale t\u00eb Bundes\u00ebehr-it?<\/p>\n
Konkurrent\u00ebt<\/p>\n
Palmer Luckey ka hapur rrug\u00ebn. N\u00eb mosh\u00ebn 20-vje\u00e7are, amerikani bashk\u00ebthemeloi kompanin\u00eb e realitetit virtual Oculus n\u00eb Irvine, Kaliforni. Vet\u00ebm dy vjet m\u00eb von\u00eb, kompania u shit p\u00ebr m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 2 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00eb n\u00eb Facebook t\u00eb Mark Zuckerberg (tani Meta). N\u00eb vitin 2017, Luckey dhe disa t\u00eb tjer\u00eb themeluan m\u00eb pas startup-in e mbrojtjes Anduril, i quajtur sipas shpat\u00ebs s\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur nga Aragorn n\u00eb sag\u00ebn \u201cLord of the Rings\u201d.<\/p>\n
Me flok\u00ebt e tij t\u00eb gjata deri te shpatullat, dhe me d\u00ebshir\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u00eb veshur k\u00ebmisha shum\u00ebngjyr\u00ebshe, Luckey \u00ebsht\u00eb antiteza e stilit t87 veshjes s\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesve klasik t\u00eb kompanive standarde t\u00eb mbrojtjes. Mesazhi i tij p\u00ebr marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet me publikun vet\u00ebm sa e zmadhon k\u00ebt\u00eb kontrast. Ai i quan sistemet e arm\u00ebve q\u00eb i p\u00ebrkasin ushtris\u00eb amerikane \u201cprograme zombie\u201d, sepse ai e konsideron prokurimin dhe prodhimin e tyre si t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Anduril d\u00ebshiron t\u00eb injektoj\u00eb frym\u00ebn dhe shpejt\u00ebsin\u00eb e Silicon Valley n\u00eb industrin\u00eb e armatimeve. Kompania shet teknologji v\u00ebzhgimi, dron\u00eb zbulimi pa pilot, dron\u00eb kamikaze dhe drone n\u00ebnujore s\u00eb bashku me sistemet e mbrojtjes kund\u00ebr dron\u00ebve. Aktualisht, nj\u00eb raund shtes\u00eb financimi \u00ebsht\u00eb duke u zhvilluar q\u00eb do t\u00eb rriste vler\u00ebn e startup-it deri n\u00eb 28 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00eb. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, kompania e re ka nj\u00eb partner t\u00eb fuqish\u00ebm \u2013 gjigantin e analiz\u00ebs s\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave Palantir.<\/p>\n
Ndoshta produkti m\u00eb i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm i Anduril quhet Lattice, nj\u00eb platform\u00eb softuerike ku mund t\u00eb bashkohen t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat nga mij\u00ebra arm\u00eb dhe sisteme mbik\u00ebqyrjeje \u2013 si nga dron\u00ebt, aeroplan\u00ebt dhe satelit\u00ebt. Duke p\u00ebrdorur t\u00eb dh\u00ebna t\u00eb tilla, thot\u00eb Luckey, Lattice \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb prodhoj\u00eb pamje 3D t\u00eb fushave t\u00eb betej\u00ebs n\u00eb koh\u00eb reale, t\u00eb sh\u00ebnoj\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha objektet brenda asaj zone me metadata dhe t\u00eb ofroj\u00eb veprime t\u00eb rekomanduara duke p\u00ebrdorur inteligjenc\u00ebn artificiale t\u00eb integruar \u2013 si p\u00ebr shembull se si nj\u00eb dron n\u00eb hyrje mund t\u00eb eliminohet shpejt. Kompania thot\u00eb se Komanda e Operacioneve Speciale t\u00eb ushtris\u00eb amerikane tashm\u00eb po p\u00ebrdor platform\u00ebn. Dhe Anduril, n\u00eb fuqin\u00eb e inovacioneve t\u00eb tilla, \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb model p\u00ebr kompanit\u00eb n\u00eb mbar\u00eb bot\u00ebn q\u00eb synojn\u00eb t\u00eb revolucionarizojn\u00eb industrin\u00eb e mbrojtjes.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb Gjermani, kompania Helsing me baz\u00eb n\u00eb Mynih, e themeluar n\u00eb vitin 2021, ka vendosur t\u00eb ardhmen e saj n\u00eb ushtrit\u00eb per\u00ebndimore q\u00eb ndjekin nj\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsim masiv dixhital. Dhe madje ndan nj\u00eb investitor me Anduril \u2013 firm\u00ebn e kapitalit sip\u00ebrmarr\u00ebs General Catalyst. T\u00eb dy kompanit\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb bashkuara n\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekjet e tyre p\u00ebr t\u00eb shkurtuar dhe optimizuar \u201czinxhirin e vrasjes\u201d ushtarake, serin\u00eb e proceseve t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorura nga forcat e armatosura p\u00ebr t\u00eb sulmuar dhe eliminuar objektivat n\u00eb betej\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Ashtu si Luckey, dy nga tre themeluesit e Helsing jan\u00eb gjithashtu t\u00eb rinj n\u00eb industrin\u00eb e mbrojtjes. Rezymeja e bashk\u00ebthemeluesit Gundbert Scherf p\u00ebrfshin nj\u00eb q\u00ebndrim n\u00eb Ministrin\u00eb Gjermane t\u00eb Mbrojtjes, por Torsten Reil \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb biolog q\u00eb nd\u00ebrtoi nj\u00eb startup q\u00eb synon krijimin e l\u00ebvizjeve me pamje natyrale p\u00ebr personazhet n\u00eb videoloj\u00ebrat.<\/p>\n
Dhe m\u00eb i riu nga tre themeluesit e Helsing \u00ebsht\u00eb 33-vje\u00e7ari Niklas K\u00f6hler, i cili studioi fizik\u00ebn teorike n\u00eb Mynih dhe fillimisht e p\u00ebrqendroi v\u00ebmendjen e tij n\u00eb aplikimet e inteligjenc\u00ebs artificiale n\u00eb mjek\u00ebsin\u00eb e sakt\u00eb. \u201cIshte nj\u00eb k\u00ebrcim mjaft emocional p\u00ebr mua dhe ekipin tim,\u201d thot\u00eb K\u00f6hler n\u00eb nj\u00eb video-telefonat\u00eb kur u pyet p\u00ebr kalimin nga k\u00ebrkimi i kancerit dhe diabetit n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e betej\u00ebs AI. Sot, ai \u00ebsht\u00eb kreu i ekipit t\u00eb inxhinieris\u00eb dhe AI \u200b\u200bn\u00eb Helsing.<\/p>\n
\u201cNe p\u00ebrcaktuam se aft\u00ebsia mbrojt\u00ebse \u00ebsht\u00eb pjes\u00eb e struktur\u00ebs demokratike dhe identifikuam boshll\u00ebqe teknologjike,\u201d thot\u00eb ai. B\u00ebhet fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr \u201cfitimin e nj\u00eb avantazhi informacioni p\u00ebrmes transportit dhe p\u00ebrpunimit t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave, q\u00eb \u00e7on n\u00eb nj\u00eb avantazh vendimmarr\u00ebs dhe m\u00eb pas n\u00eb nj\u00eb avantazh ndikimi.\u201d \u00cbsht\u00eb mjaft fjali. Fjala \u201cndikim\u201d n\u00eb kontekstin ushtarak do t\u00eb thot\u00eb shkat\u00ebrrim dhe vrasje.<\/p>\n
Dron\u00ebt Helsing dhe platforma softuerike e kompanis\u00eb Altra \u00ebsht\u00eb tashm\u00eb n\u00eb funksionim n\u00eb Ukrain\u00eb. Nj\u00eb problem p\u00ebr operator\u00ebt ukrainas t\u00eb dron\u00ebve, thot\u00eb ai, \u00ebsht\u00eb operacioni elektronik i Rusis\u00eb q\u00eb synon bllokimin e frekuencave t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorura p\u00ebr t\u00eb kontrolluar dron\u00ebt. Softueri i fuqish\u00ebm i Helsing kund\u00ebrshton q\u00eb, thot\u00eb K\u00f6hler, duke siguruar q\u00eb \u201cpasi droni t\u00eb mbyllet n\u00eb objektivat e tyre, ata p\u00ebrmbushin misionet e tyre\u201d, edhe n\u00ebse lidhja humbet nga bllokimi. Helsing sapo ka njoftuar s\u00eb fundmi se do t\u00eb prodhoj\u00eb 6000 dron\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00eb p\u00ebr Ukrain\u00ebn. Helsing shpreson t\u00eb krijoj\u00eb nj\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunim t\u00eb ardhsh\u00ebm me kompanin\u00eb franceze Mistral, e cila konsiderohet si konkurrenti m\u00eb i fort\u00eb evropian i gjigant\u00ebve amerikan\u00eb t\u00eb AI si OpenAI. Kompanit\u00eb e themeluara gjermane t\u00eb mbrojtjes deri m\u00eb tani e kan\u00eb par\u00eb kryesisht Helsingun si nj\u00eb konkurrent, pjes\u00ebrisht p\u00ebr shkak se vlera e startup-it u rrit n\u00eb 5 miliard\u00eb euro fal\u00eb raundit m\u00eb t\u00eb fundit t\u00eb financimit. Por kompani si Rheinmetall, Airbus dhe Saab po k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb gjithashtu t\u00eb punojn\u00eb s\u00eb bashku me kompani t\u00eb reja n\u00eb projekte t\u00eb caktuara. Ose, n\u00eb disa raste, ata thjesht p\u00ebrpiqen t\u2019i blejn\u00eb ato plot\u00ebsisht.<\/p>\n
Udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsit e vendosur<\/p>\n
Timo Haas, 46 vje\u00e7, \u00ebsht\u00eb akuzuar p\u00ebr udh\u00ebheqjen e Rheinmetall n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen dixhitale. Themeluesi i startup-it Blackned zbuloi fatin e tij n\u00eb Afganistanin verior, ku, si oficer i vendosur n\u00eb Mazar-i-Sharif, krijoi infrastruktur\u00ebn e TI-s\u00eb p\u00ebr baz\u00ebn e Bundes\u00ebehr-it atje. Kur u kthye n\u00eb Gjermani, ai studioi IT dhe n\u00eb fund themeloi Blackned s\u00eb bashku me nj\u00eb partner.<\/p>\n
\u201cKam m\u00ebsuar n\u00eb Afganistan se ushtar\u00ebt n\u00eb terren ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb kan\u00eb nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr sisteme, rrjete dhe softuer t\u00eb ndrysh\u00ebm IT sesa ato q\u00eb prodhohen nga industria n\u00eb Gjermani,\u201d thot\u00eb Haas. Kompania e tij filloi si nj\u00eb konsulenc\u00eb IT dhe u rrit nd\u00ebrsa kaloi nga projekti n\u00eb projekt \u2013 por fokusi i saj kryesor ishte gjithmon\u00eb se si ushtar\u00ebt mund t\u00eb lidheshin n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb sigurt\u00eb me nj\u00ebri-tjetrin dhe me sisteme t\u00eb ndryshme arm\u00ebsh.<\/p>\n
Problemi: \u201cN\u00eb bot\u00ebn e telefonave inteligjent\u00eb, t\u00eb gjith\u00eb p\u00ebrdorin t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn arkitektur\u00eb IT. Por n\u00eb industrin\u00eb e mbrojtjes, deri m\u00eb tani t\u00eb gjith\u00eb kan\u00eb qen\u00eb t\u00eb synuar t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb gj\u00ebn\u00eb e tyre.\u201d Blackned d\u00ebshiron ta ndryshoj\u00eb at\u00eb Kompania ka zhvilluar nj\u00eb platform\u00eb softuerike t\u00eb quajtur Tactical Core q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e hapur p\u00ebr klient\u00ebt e qeveris\u00eb dhe u mund\u00ebson t\u00eb gjitha nj\u00ebsive n\u00eb nj\u00eb fush\u00eb beteje t\u00eb komunikojn\u00eb me nj\u00ebra-tjetr\u00ebn dhe t\u00eb shk\u00ebmbejn\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebna.<\/p>\n
Prodhuesi i tankeve Rheinmetall tregoi fillimisht nj\u00eb interes p\u00ebr Blackned dhe Tactical Core n\u00eb 2018. CEO i kompanis\u00eb Armin Papperger pranoi se industria po zhvendoset drejt softuer\u00ebve dhe rrjeteve, por p\u00ebr shkak se Rheinmetall fillimisht donte nj\u00eb zgjidhje softuerike vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr produktet e saj dhe nuk ishte e interesuar p\u00ebr arkitektur\u00ebn e prodhuesve t\u00eb ndrysh\u00ebm, Blackned nuk ishte nj\u00eb ndeshje e mir\u00eb. Megjithat\u00eb, Bundes\u00ebehr-i filloi gjithashtu t\u00eb k\u00ebrkonte nj\u00eb softuer t\u00eb hapur p\u00ebr t\u00eb rrjet\u00ebzuar forcat e saj tok\u00ebsore dhe Rheinmetall u detyrua t\u00eb ndryshonte melodin\u00eb e tij.
\nKompania e mbrojtjes investoi n\u00eb Blackned dhe solli Haas-in si drejtues t\u00eb sektorit dixhital, dhe tani \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb procesin e zgjerimit t\u00eb investimit t\u00eb saj fillestar n\u00eb nj\u00eb aksion kontrollues prej pak m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 50 p\u00ebrqind. Shpresa e Rheinmetall \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb jet\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb kombinoj\u00eb fuqin\u00eb e saj financiare me frym\u00ebn inovative t\u00eb nj\u00eb startup-i.
\nMbetet p\u00ebr t\u2019u par\u00eb n\u00ebse strategjia do t\u00eb ket\u00eb sukses. Kthimet e hershme kan\u00eb qen\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrziera. Partneriteti Blackned-Rheinmetall koh\u00ebt e fundit ishte n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb t\u00ebrhiqte dy kontrata t\u00eb m\u00ebdha p\u00ebr dixhitalizimin e Bundes\u00ebehr-it. Por p\u00ebrpjekjet lobuese t\u00eb Blackned n\u00eb lidhje me dy marr\u00ebveshjet kan\u00eb ngritur pik\u00ebpyetje.<\/p>\n
Pak p\u00ebrpara se Komiteti i Buxhetit n\u00eb Bundestag, parlamenti gjerman, t\u00eb vuloste kontrat\u00ebn e dyt\u00eb, nj\u00eb punonj\u00ebs i Blackned me baz\u00eb n\u00eb Berlin thuhet se u ofroi tet\u00eb parlamentar\u00ebve donacione partiake prej pak m\u00eb pak se 2,000 euro secili, si\u00e7 raportoi jav\u00ebn e kaluar e p\u00ebrjavshmja me ndikim Die Zeit. Blackned iu afrua ligjv\u00ebn\u00ebsit t\u00eb Partis\u00eb s\u00eb Gjelb\u00ebr, Sebastian Sch\u00e4fer me nj\u00eb email personal, duke e justifikuar ofert\u00ebn e saj t\u00eb dhurimit me faktin se politikani kishte \u201cdh\u00ebn\u00eb nj\u00eb kontribut n\u00eb pajisjen e Bundeswehr-it, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht n\u00eb fush\u00ebn dixhitale\u201d.<\/p>\n
Ligjet gjermane ndalojn\u00eb donacionet e b\u00ebra me shpres\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb di\u00e7ka n\u00eb k\u00ebmbim. Haas, i cili u largua nga udh\u00ebheqja e Blackned n\u00eb fund t\u00eb janarit si pjes\u00eb e marrjes s\u00eb Rheinmetall, nuk i ka komentuar akuzat. Blackned thot\u00eb se kompania mb\u00ebshtet \u201cpartit\u00eb nga qendra demokratike me bindje t\u00eb plot\u00eb\u201d dhe se marr\u00ebsit e donacioneve jan\u00eb gjithmon\u00eb partit\u00eb, jo an\u00ebtar\u00ebt individual\u00eb t\u00eb parlamentit. \u201cDhurimet tona nuk shoq\u00ebrohen me pritshm\u00ebri konkrete n\u00eb lidhje me vendime specifike politike.\u201d Blackned thot\u00eb se n\u00eb vitin 2025, ka b\u00ebr\u00eb donacione p\u00ebr Kristian Demokrat\u00ebt, Unionin Kristian Social n\u00eb Bavari dhe Demokrat\u00ebt e Lir\u00eb n\u00eb 2025, \u201csecila n\u00eb kat\u00ebr shifrat e ul\u00ebta\u201d. P\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb transparenc\u00ebs s\u00eb tyre n\u00eb lidhje me donacionet, kompania thot\u00eb se ato ishin \u201crrept\u00ebsisht brenda korniz\u00ebs s\u00eb ligjit\u201d. Rheinmetall nuk pranoi t\u00eb komentoj\u00eb pasi marrja e shumic\u00ebs s\u00eb Blackned nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb miratuar ende dhe donacionet nuk jan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb n\u00ebn kujdesin e saj.<\/p>\n
Megjithat\u00eb, ka nj\u00eb shqet\u00ebsim t\u00eb madh p\u00ebr donacionet n\u00eb Rheinmetall, thon\u00eb burimet. Marr\u00ebveshjet n\u00eb loj\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha dhe Haas \u00ebnd\u00ebrron \u201ct\u00eb zgjeroj\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebn taktike brenda NATO-s\u201d. Kontratat nga Bundes\u00ebehr jan\u00eb vendimtare p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb lloj suksesi.
\nN\u00eb planin afatmes\u00ebm, ushtria gjermane d\u00ebshiron t\u00eb mandatoj\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb prodhuesit me t\u00eb cil\u00ebt punon t\u00eb hapin nd\u00ebrfaqet dixhitale t\u00eb sistemeve t\u00eb tyre t\u00eb arm\u00ebve. Vet\u00ebm at\u00ebher\u00eb do t\u00eb ishte e mundur q\u00eb sistemet autonome luftarake t\u00eb nd\u00ebrveprojn\u00eb me t\u00eb gjith\u00eb element\u00ebt e ushtris\u00eb. T\u00eb b\u00ebsh k\u00ebt\u00eb, megjithat\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb hap radikal p\u00ebr kompanit\u00eb e m\u00ebdha t\u00eb mbrojtjes gjermane. Ka disa q\u00eb po p\u00ebrpiqen t\u00eb mbrojn\u00eb ekspertiz\u00ebn q\u00eb kan\u00eb grumbulluar gjat\u00eb dekadave.<\/p>\n
Nj\u00eb konkurrent i Rheinmetall thot\u00eb se ekspertiza e kompanive fillestare t\u00eb mbrojtjes si Helsing po p\u00ebrdoret p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbyllur nj\u00eb boshll\u00ebk aft\u00ebsish. Mendoni si \u201cLuft\u00ebrat e Yjeve\u201d, thot\u00eb drejtuesi i kompanis\u00eb s\u00eb mbrojtjes: Luke Sky\u00ebalker piloton anijen kozmike, roboti R2-D2 v\u00ebzhgon teknologjin\u00eb dhe armikun. Algoritmet mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00eb dobish\u00ebm n\u00eb leht\u00ebsimin e komandantit. Megjithat\u00eb, n\u00eb fund t\u00eb fundit, q\u00ebllimi i nj\u00eb kompanie mbrojt\u00ebse \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb zhvilloj\u00eb nj\u00eb sistem t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm t\u00eb sigurt.
\nAta jan\u00eb t\u00eb kujdessh\u00ebm se \u00e7far\u00eb informacioni lejon nj\u00eb mjet luftarak i shtrenjt\u00eb t\u00eb aksesojn\u00eb asistent\u00ebt e tij dixhital\u00eb, thot\u00eb menaxheri. Nd\u00ebrfaqja do t\u00eb jet\u00eb gjithmon\u00eb e dizajnuar n\u00eb at\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb pranoj\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebna vet\u00ebm nga burime q\u00eb sistemi i njeh.<\/p>\n
E ardhmja<\/p>\n
N\u00eb fund t\u00eb fundit, startup-et dhe kompanit\u00eb e themeluara t\u00eb mbrojtjes duhet ta shohin transformimin e industris\u00eb evropiane t\u00eb mbrojtjes \u201csi nj\u00eb detyr\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt\u201d, thot\u00eb D\u00f6rre, kreu i Hensoldt. Ekziston nj\u00eb \u201crrezik zhg\u00ebnjimi\u201d midis t\u00eb ardhurve n\u00eb sken\u00eb, thot\u00eb ai. Plus, ritmi i ndryshimit po diktohet diku tjet\u00ebr dhe konkurrenca globale n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e mbrojtjes \u00ebsht\u00eb brutale. Kompania konsulente P\u00ebC e sheh SHBA-n\u00eb n\u00eb \u201cpole position\u201d kur b\u00ebhet fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr AI, me kompanin\u00eb q\u00eb shkruan n\u00eb nj\u00eb studim t\u00eb ri se zbulimi i fundit i Projektit Stargate, si pjes\u00eb e t\u00eb cilit kompanit\u00eb private si OpenAI, Softbank dhe Oracle synojn\u00eb t\u00eb investojn\u00eb 500 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb qend\u00ebr t\u00eb dh\u00ebnash, n\u00ebnvizon \u201cekosistem unik n\u00eb SHBA\u201d.<\/p>\n
Kina e sheh AI si nj\u00eb mund\u00ebsi strategjike p\u00ebr t\u2019iu qasur m\u00eb shpejt barazis\u00eb ushtarake me SHBA-n\u00eb, teknologjia \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00ebn kontrollin e shtetit dhe po shtyhet p\u00ebrpara pa asnj\u00eb shqet\u00ebsim p\u00ebr \u00e7\u00ebshtje etike, shkruan P\u00ebC. Shfaqja e kompanis\u00eb s\u00eb AI DeepSeek n\u00eb sektorin civil tregon se sa shpejt po ec\u00ebn Kina me zhvillimin, thekson raporti. Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, Rusia e ka vendosur \u201cp\u00ebrqendrimin e saj strategjik n\u00eb aplikimet ushtarake\u201d kur b\u00ebhet fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr AI.<\/p>\n
Shp\u00ebrndarja e gjithanshme e softuerit dhe rrjet\u00ebzimi i planifikuar i ushtrive t\u00eb t\u00ebra sjell rreziqe t\u00eb reja, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht n\u00eb situata t\u00eb ndjeshme gjeopolitike. Armiqt\u00eb mund t\u00eb hakojn\u00eb sistemet dhe t\u2019i shkat\u00ebrrojn\u00eb ato \u2013 ose t\u00eb marrin kontrollin dhe t\u2019i kthejn\u00eb ato n\u00eb nj\u00eb arm\u00eb t\u00eb tyren. N\u00ebse arm\u00ebt jan\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb arrijn\u00eb aft\u00ebsi t\u00eb reja me an\u00eb t\u00eb shkarkimit, \u00ebsht\u00eb e domosdoshme q\u00eb kodi t\u00eb mos jet\u00eb i korruptuar n\u00eb asnj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb. Kur nj\u00eb avion\u00ebt marrin aft\u00ebsi t\u00eb reja softuerike, ato duhet t\u00eb harmonizohen n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrsosur me sistemin ekzistues. Dhe pastaj jan\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtjet etike q\u00eb mbeten plot\u00ebsisht t\u00eb pazgjidhura. Sistemet e arm\u00ebve t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetura nga AI q\u00eb jan\u00eb pothuajse plot\u00ebsisht autonome jan\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonisht t\u00eb diskutueshme. Organizatat e t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb njeriut si Amnesty International kan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb fushat\u00eb p\u00ebr vite kund\u00ebr zhvillimit t\u00eb m\u00ebtejsh\u00ebm t\u00eb \u201crobot\u00ebve vras\u00ebs\u201d.<\/p>\n
Sekretari i P\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm i Kombeve t\u00eb Bashkuara, Ant\u00f3nio Guterres tha n\u00eb vitin 2019 se \u201cmakinat me fuqin\u00eb dhe diskrecionin p\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb jet\u00eb pa p\u00ebrfshirje njer\u00ebzore jan\u00eb politikisht t\u00eb papranueshme, moralisht t\u00eb neveritshme dhe duhet t\u00eb ndalohen nga ligji nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar\u201d. Kjo nuk ka ndodhur ende N\u00eb samitin e AI m\u00eb 11 shkurt n\u00eb Paris, 25 vende evropiane theksuan se \u201cnuk do t\u00eb autorizojn\u00eb vendimin e jet\u00ebs dhe vdekjes q\u00eb t\u00eb merret nga nj\u00eb sistem arm\u00ebsh autonome\u201d. Deklarata t\u00eb tilla injorohen n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb rutinore n\u00eb luft\u00ebn n\u00eb Ukrain\u00eb. Gjenerallejt\u00ebnant Vetter \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithashtu i shqet\u00ebsuar p\u00ebr implikimet morale t\u00eb fushave t\u00eb betej\u00ebs dixhitale. \u201cNe duhet t\u00eb sigurojm\u00eb q\u00eb ne t\u00eb vendosim sistemet me p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsi dhe t\u2019i p\u00ebrmbahemi kuadrit ton\u00eb ligjor dhe rregullave tona t\u00eb angazhimit,\u201d thot\u00eb ai. P\u00ebr Bundes\u00ebehr-in, thot\u00eb ai, kjo do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se edhe kur vendosen arm\u00eb t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetura nga AI, nj\u00eb qenie njer\u00ebzore duhet t\u00eb marr\u00eb vendimin p\u00ebrfundimtar.<\/p>\n
The post Boom-i i fsheht\u00eb po i fuqish\u00ebm i ushtris\u00eb gjermane: Ja arm\u00ebt moderne me inteligjenc\u00eb artificiale<\/a> appeared first on www.lexo.al<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Nga Matthias Gebauer, Martin Hesse, Marcel Rosenbach dhe Gerald Traufetter, Der Spiegel Ekspert\u00ebt e inteligjenc\u00ebs artificiale n\u00eb kompanit\u00eb gjermane t\u00eb mbrojtjes po b\u00ebjn\u00eb jo pak or\u00eb shtes\u00eb k\u00ebto dit\u00eb. Ata po p\u00ebrgatiten p\u00ebr tenderimin sekret t\u00eb nj\u00eb projekti ushtarak gjerman me emrin e fsheht\u00eb Uranos KI. Projekti synon zhvillimin e nj\u00eb sistemi t\u00eb inteligjenc\u00ebs artificiale […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7033","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7033","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7033"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7033\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7033"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7033"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7033"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}