{"id":66513,"date":"2026-01-26T12:48:30","date_gmt":"2026-01-26T12:48:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/2026\/01\/26\/20-40-e-familjeve-shqiptare-perballen-me-varferi-energjetike\/"},"modified":"2026-01-26T12:48:30","modified_gmt":"2026-01-26T12:48:30","slug":"20-40-e-familjeve-shqiptare-perballen-me-varferi-energjetike","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/2026\/01\/26\/20-40-e-familjeve-shqiptare-perballen-me-varferi-energjetike\/","title":{"rendered":"20-40% e familjeve shqiptare p\u00ebrballen me varf\u00ebri energjetike \u2013"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Nj\u00eb raport i OECD mbi \u00e7mimet dhe subvencionet e energjis\u00eb n\u00eb Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor v\u00eb n\u00eb dukje se rritjet e mundshme t\u00eb \u00e7mimeve t\u00eb energjis\u00eb elektrike n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri mund t\u00eb ken\u00eb pasoja t\u00eb ndjeshme sociale, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht p\u00ebr familjet me t\u00eb ardhura t\u00eb ul\u00ebta, n\u00ebse nuk shoq\u00ebrohen me masa t\u00eb mir\u00ebtargetuara mb\u00ebshtet\u00ebse dhe investime n\u00eb eficienc\u00eb energjetike.<\/p>\n

Sipas analiz\u00ebs s\u00eb OECD, zgjerimi i ndihm\u00ebs sociale, n\u00eb form\u00ebn aktuale, mund t\u00eb mos jet\u00eb i mjaftuesh\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb kompensuar shtresat n\u00eb nevoj\u00eb nga efektet negative t\u00eb reformave n\u00eb sektorin e energjis\u00eb. Nj\u00eb rritje prej 40% e \u00e7mimit t\u00eb energjis\u00eb elektrike n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri do t\u00eb k\u00ebrkonte transferta shtes\u00eb n\u00eb vler\u00ebn 2 511 milion\u00eb lek\u00eb, duke supozuar se nuk ka reagim t\u00eb k\u00ebrkes\u00ebs nga ana e familjeve. Ky vler\u00ebsim bazohet n\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e Anket\u00ebs s\u00eb Buxhetit t\u00eb Familjeve (HBS) p\u00ebr shpenzimet e konsumit t\u00eb energjis\u00eb elektrike.<\/p>\n

Konsumi i energjis\u00eb, pak elastik n\u00eb afatshkurt\u00ebr<\/strong><\/p>\n

Raporti thekson se, edhe pse pritet q\u00eb familjet t\u00eb ulin konsumin p\u00ebrball\u00eb rritjes s\u00eb \u00e7mimeve, konsumi rezidencial i energjis\u00eb elektrike \u00ebsht\u00eb relativisht jo elastik n\u00eb afatshkurt\u00ebr. Kjo do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se familjet, sidomos ato m\u00eb t\u00eb varfra, kan\u00eb pak hap\u00ebsir\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb reduktuar shpenzimet pa cenuar nevojat baz\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Duke iu referuar t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb SILC, OECD v\u00ebren se n\u00eb vitin 2021, vet\u00ebm 43% e p\u00ebrfitimeve nga Ndihma Ekonomike (NE) kan\u00eb shkuar te dy decilet m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebta t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndarjes s\u00eb t\u00eb ardhurave. N\u00ebse ky nivel efikasiteti i targetimit do t\u00eb ruhej edhe pas nj\u00eb rritjeje t\u00eb \u00e7mimeve, buxheti i Ndihm\u00ebs Ekonomike do t\u00eb duhej t\u00eb rritej me 4.6 miliard\u00eb lek\u00eb, ose 38.7 milion\u00eb euro, q\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebson nj\u00eb rritje prej 96% krahasuar me niveli aktual.<\/p>\n

Raporti n\u00ebnvizon se nevojitet analiz\u00eb e m\u00ebtejshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb garantuar q\u00eb transfertat e rritura do t\u00eb arrinin realisht tek familjet q\u00eb kan\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb nevoj\u00eb. P\u00ebr krahasim, nj\u00eb rritje m\u00eb e moderuar e \u00e7mimit t\u00eb energjis\u00eb, prej 20%, do t\u00eb k\u00ebrkonte gjithsesi nj\u00eb rritje prej 48% t\u00eb buxhetit t\u00eb Ndihm\u00ebs Ekonomike, ose rreth 19.4 milion\u00eb euro.<\/p>\n

Targetimi m\u00eb i mir\u00eb mund t\u00eb ul\u00eb ndjesh\u00ebm kostot<\/strong><\/p>\n

OECD thekson se p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimi i targetimit dhe nd\u00ebrhyrjet n\u00eb eficienc\u00eb energjetike mund t\u00eb reduktojn\u00eb ndjesh\u00ebm nevoj\u00ebn p\u00ebr kompensim financiar. N\u00ebse Ndihma Ekonomike do t\u00eb p\u00ebrqendrohej plot\u00ebsisht vet\u00ebm te dy decilet m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebta t\u00eb t\u00eb ardhurave, kostot e kompensimit do t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjysmoheshin. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb skenar, kompensimi i nevojsh\u00ebm do t\u00eb ishte rreth 16.6 milion\u00eb euro p\u00ebr nj\u00eb rritje \u00e7mimi prej 40%, dhe 8.3 milion\u00eb euro p\u00ebr nj\u00eb rritje prej 20%.<\/p>\n

Raporti v\u00eb n\u00eb dukje gjithashtu se k\u00ebto llogaritje nuk marrin parasysh reagimin e k\u00ebrkes\u00ebs. N\u00eb afat t\u00eb gjat\u00eb, nj\u00eb elasticitet \u00e7mimi rreth 50% do t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjysmonte burimet e nevojshme p\u00ebr masat kompensuese. Megjithat\u00eb, OECD n\u00ebnvizon se Shqip\u00ebria nuk mund t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetet vet\u00ebm te mekanizmat e tregut dhe duhet t\u00eb shoq\u00ebroj\u00eb \u00e7do reform\u00eb me politika aktive p\u00ebr eficienc\u00eb energjetike, t\u00eb fokusuara te familjet me t\u00eb ardhura t\u00eb ul\u00ebta.<\/p>\n

Varf\u00ebria energjetike, nj\u00eb rrezik i gjer\u00eb n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri<\/strong><\/p>\n

Raporti shkon p\u00ebrtej \u00e7\u00ebshtjes s\u00eb kompensimit financiar dhe ngre alarmin p\u00ebr p\u00ebrmasat e varf\u00ebris\u00eb energjetike n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri. Sipas treguesve subjektiv\u00eb konsensual\u00eb t\u00eb SILC, nd\u00ebrmjet 20% dhe 40% e familjeve shqiptare p\u00ebrballen aktualisht me varf\u00ebri energjetike. Kjo p\u00ebrfshin familje q\u00eb nuk jan\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb mbajn\u00eb sht\u00ebpit\u00eb e tyre t\u00eb ngrohta, q\u00eb kan\u00eb vonesa n\u00eb pagesat e faturave t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimeve, ose q\u00eb jetojn\u00eb n\u00eb banesa me kushte q\u00eb pengojn\u00eb eficienc\u00ebn energjetike.<\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb metod\u00eb alternative e p\u00ebrdorur nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtarisht p\u00ebr matjen e varf\u00ebris\u00eb energjetike \u00ebsht\u00eb pragu prej 10% t\u00eb t\u00eb ardhurave ose shpenzimeve t\u00eb familjes p\u00ebr energji, nj\u00eb qasje e p\u00ebrdorur, nd\u00ebr t\u00eb tjera, n\u00eb Itali dhe n\u00eb disa pjes\u00eb t\u00eb Mbret\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb Bashkuar. N\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, sipas OECD, 45% e familjeve shpenzojn\u00eb mbi 10% t\u00eb shpenzimeve t\u00eb tyre totale p\u00ebr energji. Madje, p\u00ebr kat\u00ebr decilet e para t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndarjes s\u00eb shpenzimeve t\u00eb konsumit, familja mesatare shpenzon mbi k\u00ebt\u00eb prag, duke treguar se rreziku i varf\u00ebris\u00eb energjetike shtrihet p\u00ebrtej popullsis\u00eb q\u00eb klasifikohet tradicionalisht si e varf\u00ebr.<\/p>\n

Reforma energjetike k\u00ebrkon politika t\u00eb kombinuara<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u00eb p\u00ebrfundim, OECD thekson se \u00e7do reform\u00eb e \u00e7mimeve t\u00eb energjis\u00eb n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri duhet t\u00eb shoq\u00ebrohet nga nj\u00eb kombinim i masave: kompensim financiar i mir\u00ebtargetuar, p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsim i eficienc\u00ebs energjetike dhe politika strukturore q\u00eb reduktojn\u00eb var\u00ebsin\u00eb e familjeve t\u00eb varfra nga \u00e7mimet e larta t\u00eb energjis\u00eb. Pa k\u00ebto nd\u00ebrhyrje, rritjet e \u00e7mimeve rrezikojn\u00eb t\u00eb thellojn\u00eb varf\u00ebrin\u00eb energjetike dhe pabarazit\u00eb sociale n\u00eb vend.\/ekofin.al<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nj\u00eb raport i OECD mbi \u00e7mimet dhe subvencionet e energjis\u00eb n\u00eb Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor v\u00eb n\u00eb dukje se rritjet e mundshme t\u00eb \u00e7mimeve t\u00eb energjis\u00eb elektrike n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri mund t\u00eb ken\u00eb pasoja t\u00eb ndjeshme sociale, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht p\u00ebr familjet me t\u00eb ardhura t\u00eb ul\u00ebta, n\u00ebse nuk shoq\u00ebrohen me masa t\u00eb mir\u00ebtargetuara mb\u00ebshtet\u00ebse dhe investime n\u00eb eficienc\u00eb energjetike. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-66513","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66513","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=66513"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66513\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=66513"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=66513"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=66513"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}