Nazist\u00ebt e fundit n\u00eb Groenland\u00eb u kap\u00ebn n\u00eb tetor t\u00eb vitit 1944, kur ushtar\u00ebt amerikan\u00eb bastis\u00ebn nj\u00eb stacion t\u00eb fsheht\u00eb meteorologjik gjerman n\u00eb bregun e shkret\u00eb per\u00ebndimor t\u00eb ishullit dhe mor\u00ebn dhjet\u00ebra rob\u00ebr. Brenda nj\u00eb viti, Gjermania do t\u00eb mposhtej dhe Lufta e Dyt\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore do t\u00eb p\u00ebrfundonte.<\/p>\n
Por 80 vjet tensioni por edhe bashk\u00ebpunimi mes Danimark\u00ebs dhe Shteteve t\u00eb Bashkuara p\u00ebr Groenland\u00ebn sapo kishin filluar, duke kulmuar sot me fiksimin aktual t\u00eb Presidentit Trump p\u00ebr ta marr\u00eb ishullin arktik.<\/p>\n
Nd\u00ebrsa historia nis me Luft\u00ebn e Dyt\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore, ajo u form\u00ebsua nga Lufta e Ftoht\u00eb q\u00eb pasoi, kur Shtetet e Bashkuara e shnd\u00ebrruan Groenland\u00ebn e shkret\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb aset t\u00eb madh ushtarak, duke e mbushur me baza ajrore, radar\u00eb gjigant\u00eb dhe madje nj\u00eb kompleks bunker\u00ebsh n\u00ebntok\u00ebsor\u00eb t\u00eb pap\u00ebrfunduar, i menduar p\u00ebr t\u00eb strehuar raketa b\u00ebrthamore.<\/p>\n
E gjith\u00eb kjo u b\u00eb e mundur fal\u00eb nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshjeje me Danimark\u00ebn q\u00eb i jepte SHBA-s\u00eb pothuajse liri t\u00eb pakufizuar ushtarake n\u00eb ishull, nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb ende n\u00eb fuqi sot.<\/p>\n
\u201cE kemi b\u00ebr\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb, mund ta b\u00ebjm\u00eb s\u00ebrish,\u201d<\/em> tha Daniel Fried, ish-zyrtar i lart\u00eb i Departamentit t\u00eb Shtetit q\u00eb merrej me \u00e7\u00ebshtjet sovjetike n\u00eb vitet \u201980.<\/p>\n N\u00ebse Trump e kupton k\u00ebt\u00eb histori mbetet mister, nd\u00ebrsa lider\u00ebt europian\u00eb p\u00ebrpiqen ta bindin t\u00eb heq\u00eb dor\u00eb nga k\u00ebmb\u00ebngulja p\u00ebr ta zot\u00ebruar ishullin. Trump tha t\u00eb m\u00ebrkur\u00ebn se ishte arritur nj\u00eb \u201ckorniz\u00eb<\/em>\u201d marr\u00ebveshjeje, por detajet mbet\u00ebn t\u00eb paqarta.<\/p>\n N\u00eb nj\u00eb epok\u00eb para fuqis\u00eb ajrore ushtarake, madje para se Trump t\u00eb lindte, planifikuesit ushtarak\u00eb amerikan\u00eb i kushtonin pak v\u00ebmendje Groenland\u00ebs. Por kur Gjermania pushtoi Danimark\u00ebn n\u00eb vitin 1940, ata kuptuan se ishulli, at\u00ebher\u00eb koloni daneze e banuar pak, kryesisht nga inuit\u00eb, ishte i pambrojtur ndaj kontrollit nazist.<\/p>\n\n \u00a0<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n Me pista ajrore rreziksh\u00ebm af\u00ebr bregut lindor t\u00eb Amerik\u00ebs, rezerva t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme mineralesh dhe nj\u00eb pozicion ideal p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndjekur motin q\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktonte kushtet e betejave n\u00eb Europ\u00eb, mbrojtja e Groenland\u00ebs u konsiderua thelb\u00ebsore p\u00ebr SHBA-n\u00eb. Kjo ide do t\u00eb vazhdonte p\u00ebr dekada, do t\u00eb zbehej p\u00ebr pak koh\u00eb pas Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Ftoht\u00eb dhe do t\u00eb rikthehej me forc\u00eb n\u00eb epok\u00ebn e Trump.<\/p>\n Mbreti i Danimark\u00ebs e kishte mir\u00ebpritur forc\u00ebn amerikane dhe kishte miratuar nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje me shkrim q\u00eb u jepte liri t\u00eb gjer\u00eb ushtarake n\u00eb ishull, p\u00ebr sa koh\u00eb q\u00eb ekzistonte k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimi, pa hequr dor\u00eb nga sovraniteti danez. Por me Gjermanin\u00eb t\u00eb mposhtur dhe luft\u00ebn t\u00eb mbaruar, vendi i tij ishte gati t\u2019u thoshte lamtumir\u00eb amerikan\u00ebve. \u201cOpinioni publik danez priste rikthimin e kontrollit t\u00eb plot\u00eb mbi Groenland\u00ebn,\u201d<\/em> shpjegonte nj\u00eb studim i Institutit Danez t\u00eb \u00c7\u00ebshtjeve Publike.<\/p>\n Uashingtoni kishte ide t\u00eb tjera. Shfaqja e bombarduesve me rreze t\u00eb gjat\u00eb veprimi krijoi nj\u00eb ndjenj\u00eb t\u00eb re dob\u00ebsie, pik\u00ebrisht kur Bashkimi Sovjetik po shfaqej si k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimi i ri p\u00ebr SHBA-n\u00eb. Groenlanda ndodhej rast\u00ebsisht n\u00eb rrug\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb ajrore nga Rusia drejt lindjes s\u00eb Shteteve t\u00eb Bashkuara.<\/p>\n \u201c800 mij\u00eb miljet katror\u00eb t\u00eb Groenland\u00ebs e b\u00ebjn\u00eb at\u00eb ishullin m\u00eb t\u00eb madh n\u00eb bot\u00eb dhe nj\u00eb aeroplanmbajt\u00ebse t\u00eb pal\u00ebvizshme,\u201d<\/em> shkruante revista Time n\u00eb janar 1947. Ajo \u201cdo t\u00eb ishte e pa\u00e7mueshme, qoft\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb luft\u00eb konvencionale apo \u2018me buton\u2019, si nj\u00eb baz\u00eb radar\u00ebsh i avancuar\u201d dhe nj\u00eb pozicion i mir\u00eb p\u00ebr baza t\u00eb ardhshme raketash.\u201d\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n Amerikan\u00ebt nuk kishin asnj\u00eb q\u00ebllim t\u00eb largoheshin.<\/p>\n Lajmi i keq u dha n\u00eb dhjetor 1946 nga sekretari amerikan i shtetit, James F. Byrnes. Gjat\u00eb nj\u00eb takimi n\u00eb hotelin Waldorf Astoria n\u00eb Nju Jork, Byrnes i shpjegoi homologut danez, Gustav Rasmussen, se Groenlanda ishte b\u00ebr\u00eb \u201cjetike p\u00ebr mbrojtjen e Shteteve t\u00eb Bashkuara\u201d.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n\n Nd\u00ebrsa prania ushtarake amerikane mund t\u00eb zgjatej, tha Byrnes, ai kishte nj\u00eb ide m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb: Danimarka thjesht duhet t\u2019ia shiste Groenland\u00ebn Amerik\u00ebs.<\/p>\n Ideja \u201cduket se e tronditi\u201d Rasmussenin, i cili parashikoi sakt\u00eb se qeveria e tij do ta refuzonte, sipas nj\u00eb memorandumi tjet\u00ebr t\u00eb Departamentit t\u00eb Shtetit. Por ndryshe nga shp\u00ebrthimi aktual, \u00e7\u00ebshtja u trajtua \u201cn\u00eb heshtje\u201d<\/em> nga t\u00eb dyja pal\u00ebt, v\u00ebren Heather Conley, studiuese e lart\u00eb n\u00eb American Enterprise Institute e specializuar p\u00ebr Arktikun.<\/p>\n Administrata Truman nuk k\u00ebmb\u00ebnguli, pjes\u00ebrisht nga frika se Moska do t\u00eb pretendonte se SHBA kishte vjedhur territor nga nj\u00eb aleat europian. Nd\u00ebrsa k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimi sovjetik b\u00ebhej m\u00eb i preksh\u00ebm n\u00eb Europ\u00eb, Danimarka u b\u00eb m\u00eb e gatshme t\u00eb lejonte trupat amerikane t\u00eb q\u00ebndronin n\u00eb Groenland\u00eb.<\/p>\n N\u00eb vitin 1951, Shtetet e Bashkuara dhe Danimarka arrit\u00ebn nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje q\u00eb \u201cbashkonte p\u00ebrpjekjet e tyre p\u00ebr mbrojtjen kolektive\u201d<\/em> n\u00ebn ombrell\u00ebn e NATO-s s\u00eb sapokrijuar. Nd\u00ebrsa theksonte sovranitetin e vazhduesh\u00ebm t\u00eb Danimark\u00ebs mbi ishullin, marr\u00ebveshja i jepte SHBA-s\u00eb liri t\u00eb gjer\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb \u201cnd\u00ebrtuar, instaluar, mir\u00ebmbajtur dhe operuar objekte dhe pajisje\u201d<\/em> dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb \u201cstacionuar dhe strehuar personel\u201d,<\/em> si dhe t\u00eb drejta t\u00eb tjera q\u00eb lidhen me aktivitetin ushtarak. Kjo p\u00ebrfshinte thellimin e porteve dhe madje edhe mbajtjen e sh\u00ebrbimeve postare.<\/p>\n Marr\u00ebveshja nuk kishte dat\u00eb skadence dhe Danimarka nuk ka pretenduar kurr\u00eb nj\u00eb t\u00eb till\u00eb.<\/p>\n Nj\u00eb nga kufizimet e pakta ishte p\u00ebrcaktimi i zonave specifike t\u00eb \u201cmbrojtjes\u201d brenda t\u00eb cilave SHBA mund t\u00eb vepronte.<\/p>\n Me marr\u00ebveshjen n\u00eb xhep dhe t\u00eb alarmuar rishtazi nga ofensiva komuniste e mb\u00ebshtetur nga sovjetik\u00ebt n\u00eb Kore, ushtria amerikane u vu menj\u00ebher\u00eb n\u00eb pun\u00eb. N\u00eb nj\u00eb projekt sekret t\u00eb tipit \u201curgjent\u201d, inxhinier\u00ebt ushtarak\u00eb, duke punuar pa nd\u00ebrprerje n\u00ebn drit\u00ebn 24-or\u00ebshe t\u00eb diellit arktik, nd\u00ebrtuan nj\u00eb baz\u00eb ajrore madhore n\u00eb Thule, n\u00eb veriper\u00ebndim t\u00eb Groenland\u00ebs. Me mij\u00ebra personel amerikan t\u00eb stacionuar aty, pista 3 kilometra e gjat\u00eb do t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbente si pik\u00eb nisjeje p\u00ebr bombardues strategjik\u00eb dhe avion\u00eb spiunazhi.<\/p>\n M\u00eb shum\u00eb se nj\u00eb duzin\u00eb baza ushtarake, stacione radar\u00ebsh dhe monitorimi meteorologjik u hap\u00ebn m\u00eb pas n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb ishullin. N\u00eb Thule u ngrit nj\u00eb kull\u00eb 378 metra e lart\u00eb p\u00ebr transmetime me val\u00eb t\u00eb gjata drejt Kanadas\u00eb lindore. N\u00eb vitin 1959, Shtetet e Bashkuara nis\u00ebn Projektin \u201cIce Worm\u201d, nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr nism\u00eb sekrete q\u00eb parashikonte nj\u00eb kompleks gjigant bunker\u00ebsh dhjet\u00ebra metra n\u00ebn tok\u00eb, p\u00ebr t\u00eb strehuar raketa b\u00ebrthamore q\u00eb mund t\u2019i mbijetonin nj\u00eb goditjeje t\u00eb par\u00eb sovjetike. (Projekti u shpall i pazbatuesh\u00ebm dhe u braktis pas disa vitesh.)<\/p>\n Nd\u00ebrsa teknologjia e raketave p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsohej, SHBA krijoi sisteme t\u00eb tjera p\u00ebr paralajm\u00ebrim t\u00eb hersh\u00ebm ndaj nj\u00eb sulmi sovjetik. Edhe pse konsideroheshin t\u00eb pa\u00e7mueshme, k\u00ebto sisteme nuk ishin aspak t\u00eb pagabueshme: n\u00eb tetor 1960, nj\u00eb radar amerikan sinjalizoi me siguri pothuajse absolute nj\u00eb nisje masive raketash sovjetike. N\u00eb realitet, sistemi kishte kapur h\u00ebn\u00ebn q\u00eb po ngrihej mbi Norvegji.<\/p>\n Danimarka nuk kund\u00ebrshtoi fort, e k\u00ebnaqur q\u00eb sovraniteti i saj mbi Groenland\u00ebn mbetej i paprekur. P\u00ebr ta theksuar k\u00ebt\u00eb, nj\u00eb flamur danez val\u00ebvitej krah p\u00ebr krah me at\u00eb amerikan n\u00eb Thule.<\/p>\n\n Marr\u00ebveshja u vu n\u00eb prov\u00eb n\u00eb janar 1968, kur nj\u00eb bombardues amerikan B-52 q\u00eb mbante kat\u00ebr bomba hidrogjeni u rr\u00ebzua teksa p\u00ebrpiqej t\u00eb b\u00ebnte nj\u00eb ulje emergjente n\u00eb Thule. Avioni ishte pjes\u00eb e programit \u201cairborne alert\u201d t\u00eb Komand\u00ebs Strategjike Ajrore, q\u00eb mbante disa bombardues b\u00ebrthamor\u00eb n\u00eb aj\u00ebr 24 or\u00eb n\u00eb dit\u00eb.<\/p>\n Bombat u shkat\u00ebrruan n\u00eb momentin e p\u00ebrplasjes, por lan\u00eb gjurm\u00eb radioaktive edhe pas nj\u00eb pastrimi t\u00eb mundimsh\u00ebm. Disa politikan\u00eb danez\u00eb shpreh\u00ebn indinjat\u00eb q\u00eb SHBA kishte sjell\u00eb arm\u00eb b\u00ebrthamore n\u00eb ishull, megjith\u00ebse zyrtar\u00ebt amerikan\u00eb k\u00ebmb\u00ebngul\u00ebn se k\u00ebto arm\u00eb mbuloheshin n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb implicite nga marr\u00ebveshja e vitit 1951.<\/p>\n\n \u00a0<\/p>\n N\u00eb kulmin e pranis\u00eb ushtarake amerikane n\u00eb Groenland\u00eb gjat\u00eb Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Ftoht\u00eb, rreth 10 mij\u00eb personel amerikan ishte i stacionuar n\u00eb ishull. Por pas kolapsit t\u00eb Bashkimit Sovjetik n\u00eb vitin 1991, kostoja e nj\u00eb pranie kaq t\u00eb madhe n\u00eb nj\u00eb ishull arktik nuk kishte m\u00eb kuptim.<\/p>\n Shumica e instalimeve amerikane u mbyll\u00ebn gjat\u00eb dekad\u00ebs pasuese, me aktivitetin q\u00eb u p\u00ebrqendrua n\u00eb Thule, emri i s\u00eb cil\u00ebs u ndryshua n\u00eb vitin 2023 n\u00eb Pituffik, si njohje e nj\u00eb vendbanimi t\u00eb m\u00ebparsh\u00ebm inuit n\u00eb at\u00eb zon\u00eb. Sot, ajo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb baz\u00eb e Forc\u00ebs Hap\u00ebsinore t\u00eb SHBA-s\u00eb, me rreth 150 persona q\u00eb menaxhojn\u00eb radar\u00ebt e paralajm\u00ebrimit t\u00eb hersh\u00ebm dhe komunikimet satelitore.<\/p>\n\n Trump argumenton se Groenlanda \u00ebsht\u00eb s\u00ebrish jetike p\u00ebr sigurin\u00eb amerikane, dhe shum\u00eb ekspert\u00eb t\u00eb siguris\u00eb komb\u00ebtare pajtohen. Ata p\u00ebrmendin konkurrenc\u00ebn n\u00eb rritje n\u00eb Arktik me Rusin\u00eb dhe Kin\u00ebn p\u00ebr burimet natyrore dhe rrug\u00ebt detare, nd\u00ebrsa akulli q\u00eb shkrihet po e transformon rajonin. Trump thot\u00eb gjithashtu se Groenlanda \u00ebsht\u00eb ky\u00e7e p\u00ebr sistemin ambicioz t\u00eb mbrojtjes nga raketat, \u201cGolden Dome\u201d, q\u00eb shpreson t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtoj\u00eb n\u00eb vitet e ardhshme.<\/p>\n Por Trump nuk ka shpjeguar kurr\u00eb qart\u00eb pse duhet ta kontrolloj\u00eb Groenland\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u2019i sh\u00ebrbyer k\u00ebtyre nevojave.<\/p>\n Heather Conley nga American Enterprise Institute tha se nj\u00eb zgjidhje, n\u00ebse do t\u00eb kishte nj\u00eb t\u00eb till\u00eb, mund t\u00eb pasqyronte ngjarjet e fillimit t\u00eb Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Ftoht\u00eb. Pasi iu mohua pron\u00ebsia e ishullit, Trump duket se po mendon p\u00ebr nj\u00eb prani t\u00eb zgjeruar ushtarake amerikane n\u00eb Groenland\u00eb, si pjes\u00eb e nj\u00eb misioni t\u00eb ri t\u00eb NATO-s p\u00ebr mbrojtjen e ishullit. \u201cKjo \u00ebsht\u00eb qasja e duhur,\u201d<\/em> tha ajo.<\/p>\n Edhe Daniel Fried u pajtua, por tha se do t\u00eb kishte preferuar q\u00eb procesi t\u00eb zhvillohej n\u00eb heshtje, si\u00e7 ndodhi gati nj\u00eb shekull m\u00eb par\u00eb.<\/p>\n \u201cTrump mund ta kishte arritur k\u00ebt\u00eb pa gjith\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb dram\u00eb,\u201d<\/em> tha ai.<\/p>\n The New York Times, p\u00ebrgatiti n\u00eb shqip \u00a9LAPSI.AL\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n The post Nazist\u00ebt, sovjetik\u00ebt dhe Trump: Fiksimi i Amerik\u00ebs me Groenland\u00ebn<\/a> appeared first on Lapsi.al<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Nazist\u00ebt e fundit n\u00eb Groenland\u00eb u kap\u00ebn n\u00eb tetor t\u00eb vitit 1944, kur ushtar\u00ebt amerikan\u00eb bastis\u00ebn nj\u00eb stacion t\u00eb fsheht\u00eb meteorologjik gjerman n\u00eb bregun e shkret\u00eb per\u00ebndimor t\u00eb ishullit dhe mor\u00ebn dhjet\u00ebra rob\u00ebr. Brenda nj\u00eb viti, Gjermania do t\u00eb mposhtej dhe Lufta e Dyt\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore do t\u00eb p\u00ebrfundonte. Por 80 vjet tensioni por edhe bashk\u00ebpunimi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":65964,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-65963","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65963","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=65963"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65963\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/65964"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=65963"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=65963"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=65963"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}An\u00ebtar\u00eb t\u00eb udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsve ushtarak\u00eb dhe t\u00eb politik\u00ebs s\u00eb jashtme t\u00eb Presidentit Harry S. Truman n\u00eb Sht\u00ebpin\u00eb e Bardh\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 1946, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb Sekretarin e Shtetit James F. Byrne, i dyti nga e djathta.<\/h5>\n
Nd\u00ebrtimi i Baz\u00ebs Ajrore Thule.<\/h5>\n
Nj\u00eb anije amerikane q\u00eb patrullon n\u00eb Groenland\u00eb, vitet \u201950-t\u00eb.<\/h5>\n