Donald Trump thot\u00eb se forcat amerikane kan\u00eb kapur udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsin venezuelian Nicol\u00e1s Maduro pas sulmeve n\u00eb shkall\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb n\u00eb Venezuel\u00eb. Presidenti amerikan shkroi n\u00eb rrjetet sociale se Maduro dhe gruaja e tij, Zonja e Par\u00eb Cilia Flores, ishin larguar me avion nga vendi. Vendndodhja e tyre aktuale \u00ebsht\u00eb e paqart\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Ministri i Mbrojtjes i Venezuel\u00ebs, Vladimir Padrino, ka th\u00ebn\u00eb se forcat e armatosura do t\u00eb mbrojn\u00eb sovranitetin e vendit. Sulmet brenda Venezuel\u00ebs vijn\u00eb pas nj\u00eb fushate presioni t\u00eb SHBA-s\u00eb kund\u00ebr qeveris\u00eb s\u00eb Maduros, t\u00eb cil\u00ebn administrata Trump e akuzon se e ka p\u00ebrmbytur SHBA-n\u00eb me drog\u00eb dhe an\u00ebtar\u00eb t\u00eb bandave.<\/p>\n
A \u00ebsht\u00eb rr\u00ebzuar Maduro?<\/p>\n
Deri tani kemi pak informacion. Ajo q\u00eb Trump ka zbuluar n\u00eb postimin e tij n\u00eb rrjetet sociale \u00ebsht\u00eb se: SHBA-t\u00eb kan\u00eb kryer me sukses nj\u00eb sulm n\u00eb shkall\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb kund\u00ebr Venezuel\u00ebs dhe udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsit t\u00eb saj. Maduro dhe gruaja e tij jan\u00eb kapur dhe jan\u00eb larguar me avion nga vendi. Kjo, s\u00eb bashku me faktin q\u00eb z\u00ebvend\u00ebspresidentja e Venezuel\u00ebs, Delcy Rodr\u00edguez, ka th\u00ebn\u00eb se nuk e di se ku \u00ebsht\u00eb Maduro ose n\u00ebse ai \u00ebsht\u00eb ende gjall\u00eb, tregon se Maduro \u00ebsht\u00eb rr\u00ebzuar nga detyra.<\/p>\n
Si u zhvillua operacioni?<\/p>\n
Deri m\u00eb tani ka pak detaje rreth m\u00ebnyr\u00ebs se si u krye operacioni amerikan. Pamjet video nga brenda Venezuel\u00ebs tregojn\u00eb shp\u00ebrthime t\u00eb m\u00ebdha dhe banor\u00ebt e kryeqytetit, Karakas, raportuan se kan\u00eb d\u00ebgjuar zhurma avion\u00ebsh dhe shp\u00ebrthimesh. Tymi mund t\u00eb shihej gjithashtu duke u ngritur nga pjes\u00eb t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb kryeqytetit dhe helikopter\u00ebt mund t\u00eb shiheshin duke fluturuar n\u00eb konvoj.<\/p>\n
Raportohet se u godit\u00ebn disa instalime ushtarake. Zyrtar\u00ebt amerikan\u00eb i than\u00eb partnerit amerikan t\u00eb BBC-s\u00eb, CBS News, se sulmet ishin urdh\u00ebruar nga administrata Trump. Ata i than\u00eb gjithashtu CBS News se Nicol\u00e1s Maduro ishte kapur nga nj\u00ebsia m\u00eb e lart\u00eb kund\u00ebr terrorizmit e ushtris\u00eb amerikane, forca Delta. Por deri m\u00eb tani nuk kemi detaje t\u00eb m\u00ebtejshme rreth kapjes s\u00eb raportuar. Qeveria e Venezuel\u00ebs konfirmoi se Karakasi ishte sulmuar dhe tha se kishte pasur edhe sulme n\u00eb shtetet Miranda, La Guaira dhe Aragua.<\/p>\n
Si erdhi Maduro n\u00eb pushtet?<\/p>\n
Nicol\u00e1s Maduro u b\u00eb i famsh\u00ebm n\u00ebn udh\u00ebheqjen e Presidentit t\u00eb krahut t\u00eb majt\u00eb Hugo Ch\u00e1vez dhe Partis\u00eb s\u00eb tij Socialiste t\u00eb Bashkuar t\u00eb Venezuel\u00ebs (PSUV). Maduro, nj\u00eb ish-shofer autobusi dhe udh\u00ebheq\u00ebs sindikate, pasoi Chavezin dhe ka qen\u00eb president q\u00eb nga viti 2013.<\/p>\n
Gjat\u00eb 26 viteve q\u00eb Chavez dhe Maduro kan\u00eb qen\u00eb n\u00eb pushtet, partia e tyre ka fituar kontrollin e institucioneve ky\u00e7e, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb Asamblen\u00eb Komb\u00ebtare, pjes\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb gjyq\u00ebsorit dhe k\u00ebshillin zgjedhor. N\u00eb vitin 2024, Maduro u shpall fitues i zgjedhjeve presidenciale, edhe pse num\u00ebrimi i votave t\u00eb mbledhura nga opozita sugjeronte se kandidati i saj, Edmundo Gonz\u00e1lez, kishte fituar me nj\u00eb diferenc\u00eb t\u00eb madhe votash.<\/p>\n
Gonz\u00e1lez kishte z\u00ebvend\u00ebsuar udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsen kryesore t\u00eb opozit\u00ebs, Mar\u00eda Corina Machado, n\u00eb flet\u00ebn e votimit pasi asaj iu ndalua t\u00eb kandidonte p\u00ebr nj\u00eb post t\u00eb caktuar. Ajo u vler\u00ebsua me \u00c7mimin Nobel p\u00ebr Paqen n\u00eb tetor p\u00ebr \u201cluft\u00ebn e saj p\u00ebr t\u00eb arritur nj\u00eb tranzicion t\u00eb drejt\u00eb dhe paq\u00ebsor nga diktatura n\u00eb demokraci\u201d.<\/p>\n
Machado sfidoi nj\u00eb ndalim udh\u00ebtimi dhe shkoi n\u00eb Oslo n\u00eb dhjetor p\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb \u00e7mimin pas muajsh t\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00eb n\u00eb fshehje. Ajo tha se planifikonte t\u00eb kthehej n\u00eb Venezuel\u00eb, nj\u00eb veprim q\u00eb do ta vinte n\u00eb rrezik arrestimi nga autoritetet venezueliane, t\u00eb cilat e kan\u00eb shpallur at\u00eb nj\u00eb \u201ct\u00eb arratisur\u201d.<\/p>\n
Pse e ka v\u00ebn\u00eb Trump n\u00eb sh\u00ebnjest\u00ebr Venezuel\u00ebn?<\/p>\n
Trump faj\u00ebson Nicol\u00e1s Maduron p\u00ebr mb\u00ebrritjen e qindra mij\u00ebra emigrant\u00ebve venezuelian\u00eb n\u00eb SHBA. Ata jan\u00eb midis gati tet\u00eb milion\u00eb venezuelan\u00ebve q\u00eb vler\u00ebsohet se kan\u00eb ikur nga kriza ekonomike dhe represioni i vendit q\u00eb nga viti 2013. Pa ofruar prova, Trump e ka akuzuar Maduron p\u00ebr \u201czbrazjen e burgjeve dhe azileve t\u00eb t\u00eb \u00e7mendurve\u201d dhe \u201cdetyrimin\u201d e t\u00eb burgosurve t\u00eb tyre t\u00eb emigrojn\u00eb n\u00eb SHBA.<\/p>\n
Trump \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrqendruar gjithashtu n\u00eb luftimin e fluksit t\u00eb drog\u00ebs \u2013 ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht fentanilit dhe kokain\u00ebs \u2013 n\u00eb SHBA. Ai ka p\u00ebrcaktuar dy grupe kriminale venezueliane \u2013 Tren de Aragua dhe Cartel de los Soles \u2013 si Organizata Terroriste t\u00eb Huaja (FTO) dhe ka pretenduar se kjo e fundit udh\u00ebhiqet nga vet\u00eb Maduro.<\/p>\n
Analist\u00ebt kan\u00eb theksuar se Cartel de los Soles nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb grup hierarkik, por nj\u00eb term i p\u00ebrdorur p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrshkruar zyrtar\u00ebt e korruptuar q\u00eb kan\u00eb lejuar q\u00eb kokaina t\u00eb kaloj\u00eb n\u00ebp\u00ebr Venezuel\u00eb. Trump gjithashtu ka dyfishuar shp\u00ebrblimin p\u00ebr informacionin q\u00eb \u00e7on n\u00eb kapjen e Maduros dhe ka njoftuar se do ta shpall\u00eb qeverin\u00eb e Maduros si nj\u00eb organizat\u00eb t\u00eb lir\u00eb terroriste.<\/p>\n
A po e p\u00ebrmbyt Venezuela SHBA-n\u00eb me drog\u00eb?<\/p>\n
Ekspert\u00ebt kund\u00ebr narkotik\u00ebve thon\u00eb se Venezuela \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb lojtar relativisht i vog\u00ebl n\u00eb trafikun global t\u00eb drog\u00ebs, duke vepruar si nj\u00eb vend tranziti p\u00ebrmes t\u00eb cilit kontrabandohen drogat e prodhuara diku tjet\u00ebr. Fqinji i saj, Kolumbia, \u00ebsht\u00eb prodhuesi m\u00eb i madh i kokain\u00ebs n\u00eb bot\u00eb, por mendohet se pjesa m\u00eb e madhe e saj hyn n\u00eb SHBA nga rrug\u00eb t\u00eb tjera, jo n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet Venezuel\u00ebs.<\/p>\n
Sipas nj\u00eb raporti t\u00eb Administrat\u00ebs Amerikane p\u00ebr Zbatimin e Ligjit kund\u00ebr Drogave (DEA) t\u00eb vitit 2020, pothuajse tre t\u00eb kat\u00ebrtat e kokain\u00ebs q\u00eb arrin n\u00eb SHBA vler\u00ebsohet t\u00eb trafikohet n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet Paq\u00ebsorit, me vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb p\u00ebrqindje t\u00eb vog\u00ebl q\u00eb vjen n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet anijeve t\u00eb shpejta n\u00eb Karaibe. Nd\u00ebrsa shumica e sulmeve t\u00eb hershme q\u00eb SHBA-t\u00eb kan\u00eb kryer kan\u00eb qen\u00eb n\u00eb Karaibe, ato m\u00eb t\u00eb fundit jan\u00eb p\u00ebrqendruar n\u00eb Paq\u00ebsor.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb shtator, Trump u tha udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsve ushtarak\u00eb amerikan\u00eb se anijet e synuara \u201cjan\u00eb t\u00eb mbushura me qese me pluhur t\u00eb bardh\u00eb q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb kryesisht fentanil dhe droga t\u00eb tjera\u201d. Fentanili \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb drog\u00eb sintetike q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb 50 her\u00eb m\u00eb e fuqishme se heroina dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb droga kryesore p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebse p\u00ebr vdekjet nga mbidoza e opioideve n\u00eb SHBA.<\/p>\n
M\u00eb 15 dhjetor, Trump n\u00ebnshkroi nj\u00eb urdh\u00ebr ekzekutiv q\u00eb e p\u00ebrcaktonte fentanilin si nj\u00eb arm\u00eb t\u00eb shkat\u00ebrrimit n\u00eb mas\u00eb, duke argumentuar se ishte m\u00eb af\u00ebr nj\u00eb arme kimike sesa nj\u00eb narkotike. Megjithat\u00eb, fentanili prodhohet kryesisht n\u00eb Meksik\u00eb dhe arrin n\u00eb SHBA pothuajse ekskluzivisht n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet tok\u00ebs p\u00ebrmes kufirit t\u00eb saj jugor. Venezuela nuk p\u00ebrmendet si vend origjine p\u00ebr fentanilin e kontrabanduar n\u00eb SHBA n\u00eb Vler\u00ebsimin Komb\u00ebtar t\u00eb K\u00ebrc\u00ebnimit nga Drogat t\u00eb DEA-s p\u00ebr vitin 2025.<\/p>\n
Si arrit\u00ebm k\u00ebtu?<\/p>\n
Ka pasur nj\u00eb rritje t\u00eb presionit mbi qeverin\u00eb e Maduros q\u00eb kur Trump filloi mandatin e tij t\u00eb dyt\u00eb n\u00eb detyr\u00eb janarin e kaluar. S\u00eb pari, administrata Trump dyfishoi shp\u00ebrblimin q\u00eb ofroi p\u00ebr informacionin q\u00eb \u00e7oi n\u00eb kapjen e Maduros. N\u00eb shtator, forcat amerikane filluan t\u00eb sh\u00ebnjestronin anijet q\u00eb akuzoheshin se transportonin drog\u00eb nga Amerika e Jugut n\u00eb SHBA.<\/p>\n
Q\u00eb at\u00ebher\u00eb ka pasur m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 30 sulme ndaj anijeve t\u00eb tilla n\u00eb Karaibe dhe Paq\u00ebsor, duke vrar\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 110 persona. Administrata Trump argumenton se \u00ebsht\u00eb e p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb konflikt t\u00eb armatosur jo-nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar me trafikant\u00ebt e dyshuar t\u00eb drog\u00ebs, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt i akuzon p\u00ebr kryerjen e luft\u00ebs s\u00eb parregullt kund\u00ebr SHBA-s\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Sa e madhe \u00ebsht\u00eb forca q\u00eb SHBA-t\u00eb kan\u00eb vendosur n\u00eb Karaibe?<\/p>\n
Anija USS Gerald Ford luajti nj\u00eb rol ky\u00e7 kur SHBA-t\u00eb sekuestruan nj\u00eb tanker nafte n\u00eb brigjet e Venezuel\u00ebs.
\nSHBA-t\u00eb kan\u00eb vendosur 15,000 trupa dhe nj\u00eb gam\u00eb transportuesish aeroplan\u00ebsh, shkat\u00ebrruesish me raketa t\u00eb telekomanduara dhe anije sulmi amfibe n\u00eb Karaibe.<\/p>\n
Midis flotiljes amerikane \u00ebsht\u00eb edhe USS Gerald Ford, aeroplanmbajt\u00ebsja m\u00eb e madhe n\u00eb bot\u00eb. Helikopter\u00ebt amerikan\u00eb thuhet se u ngrit\u00ebn prej andej p\u00ebrpara se forcat amerikane t\u00eb kapnin nj\u00eb anije cistern\u00eb nafte pran\u00eb Venezuel\u00ebs m\u00eb 10 dhjetor. SHBA-t\u00eb than\u00eb se anija cistern\u00eb ishte p\u00ebrdorur p\u00ebr t\u00eb transportuar naft\u00eb t\u00eb sanksionuar nga Venezuela dhe Irani.<\/p>\n
Sa naft\u00eb eksporton Venezuela dhe kush e blen at\u00eb?<\/p>\n
Maduro e ka akuzuar prej koh\u00ebsh administrat\u00ebn Trump se po p\u00ebrpiqet ta rr\u00ebzoj\u00eb at\u00eb nga pushteti n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb SHBA-t\u00eb t\u00eb mund t\u00eb fitojn\u00eb kontrollin e pasurive t\u00eb naft\u00ebs s\u00eb Venezuel\u00ebs, duke iu referuar nj\u00eb komenti q\u00eb Trump b\u00ebri pasi SHBA-t\u00eb sekuestruan cistern\u00ebn e par\u00eb t\u00eb naft\u00ebs n\u00eb brigjet e Venezuel\u00ebs.<\/p>\n
Kur u pyet nga gazetar\u00ebt se \u00e7far\u00eb do t\u00eb ndodhte me anijen cistern\u00eb dhe ngarkes\u00ebn e saj, ai tha: \u201cSupozoj se do ta mbajm\u00eb naft\u00ebn\u201d. Megjithat\u00eb, zyrtar\u00ebt amerikan\u00eb kan\u00eb mohuar m\u00eb par\u00eb akuzat e Venezuel\u00ebs se veprimet kund\u00ebr qeveris\u00eb s\u00eb Maduros ishin nj\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekje p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar akses n\u00eb rezervat e pashfryt\u00ebzuara t\u00eb vendit. Venezuela ka rezervat m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha t\u00eb provuara t\u00eb naft\u00ebs bruto n\u00eb bot\u00eb dhe fitimet nga sektori i naft\u00ebs financojn\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se gjysm\u00ebn e buxhetit t\u00eb saj qeveritar.<\/p>\n
Megjithat\u00eb, eksportet e saj jan\u00eb goditur nga sanksionet dhe mungesa e investimeve e keqmenaxhimi brenda kompanis\u00eb shtet\u00ebrore t\u00eb naft\u00ebs t\u00eb Venezuel\u00ebs, e cila \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb prag t\u00eb falimentimit. N\u00eb vitin 2023, Venezuela prodhoi vet\u00ebm 0.8% t\u00eb naft\u00ebs bruto globale, sipas Administrat\u00ebs Amerikane t\u00eb Informacionit p\u00ebr Energjin\u00eb (EIA). Aktualisht eksporton rreth 900,000 fu\u00e7i n\u00eb dit\u00eb dhe Kina \u00ebsht\u00eb bler\u00ebsi i saj m\u00eb i madh deri m\u00eb tani.\/BBC<\/a><\/p>\n The post Analiza e BBC: Pse Trump sulmoi Venezuel\u00ebn dhe rr\u00ebmbeu Maduron<\/a> appeared first on Lapsi.al<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Donald Trump thot\u00eb se forcat amerikane kan\u00eb kapur udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsin venezuelian Nicol\u00e1s Maduro pas sulmeve n\u00eb shkall\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb n\u00eb Venezuel\u00eb. Presidenti amerikan shkroi n\u00eb rrjetet sociale se Maduro dhe gruaja e tij, Zonja e Par\u00eb Cilia Flores, ishin larguar me avion nga vendi. Vendndodhja e tyre aktuale \u00ebsht\u00eb e paqart\u00eb. Ministri i Mbrojtjes i Venezuel\u00ebs, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-61811","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61811","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=61811"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61811\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=61811"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=61811"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=61811"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}