Udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsi venezuelian Nicol\u00e1s Maduro thot\u00eb se presioni n\u00eb rritje nga SHBA-t\u00eb reduktohet n\u00eb nj\u00eb gj\u00eb: Uashingtoni d\u00ebshiron t\u00eb rr\u00ebmbej\u00eb rezervat e m\u00ebdha t\u00eb naft\u00ebs t\u00eb kombit t\u00eb Amerik\u00ebs s\u00eb Jugut.<\/p>\n
K\u00ebt\u00eb jav\u00eb ushtria amerikane sekuestroi nj\u00eb cistern\u00eb nafte, e cila dyshohet se transportonte naft\u00eb venezueliane n\u00eb shkelje t\u00eb sanksioneve t\u00eb SHBA-s\u00eb, dhe k\u00ebrc\u00ebnoi me veprime kund\u00ebr anijeve t\u00eb tjera.<\/p>\n
Ky veprim pasoi nj\u00eb seri sulmesh ushtarake ndaj anijeve venezueliane, t\u00eb cilat SHBA-t\u00eb i pretendojn\u00eb si anije trafikimi droge. Presidenti Donald Trump i ka b\u00ebr\u00eb thirrje Maduros t\u00eb largohet nga detyra, duke e akuzuar at\u00eb p\u00ebr d\u00ebrgimin e narkotik\u00ebve dhe vras\u00ebsve n\u00eb SHBA.
\nPra, a \u00ebsht\u00eb nafta e Venezuel\u00ebs ajo q\u00eb Trump d\u00ebshiron v\u00ebrtet? Dhe a ia vlen v\u00ebrtet?<\/p>\n
Sa naft\u00eb ka Venezuela?<\/p>\n
\u00cbsht\u00eb e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb se me rreth 303 miliard\u00eb fu\u00e7i, Venezuela \u00ebsht\u00eb sht\u00ebpia e rezervave m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha t\u00eb provuara t\u00eb naft\u00ebs n\u00eb bot\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Por sasia e naft\u00ebs q\u00eb vendi prodhon n\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb sot \u00ebsht\u00eb e vog\u00ebl n\u00eb krahasim.<\/p>\n
Prodhimi ka r\u00ebn\u00eb ndjesh\u00ebm q\u00eb nga fillimi i viteve 2000, pasi ish-presidenti Hugo Chavez dhe m\u00eb pas administrata Maduro shtr\u00ebnguan kontrollin mbi kompanin\u00eb shtet\u00ebrore t\u00eb naft\u00ebs, PDVSA, duke \u00e7uar n\u00eb nj\u00eb eksod t\u00eb stafit m\u00eb me p\u00ebrvoj\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Edhe pse disa firma per\u00ebndimore t\u00eb naft\u00ebs, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb kompanin\u00eb amerikane Chevron, jan\u00eb ende aktive n\u00eb vend, operacionet e tyre jan\u00eb zvog\u00ebluar ndjesh\u00ebm pasi SHBA-t\u00eb kan\u00eb zgjeruar sanksionet dhe kan\u00eb synuar eksportet e naft\u00ebs, duke synuar t\u00eb frenojn\u00eb aksesin e Maduros n\u00eb nj\u00eb linj\u00eb ky\u00e7e ekonomike.<\/p>\n
Sanksionet \u2013 t\u00eb cilat SHBA-t\u00eb i vendos\u00ebn p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 2015 gjat\u00eb administrat\u00ebs s\u00eb Presidentit Barack Obama p\u00ebr shkelje t\u00eb dyshuara t\u00eb t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb njeriut \u2013 e kan\u00eb l\u00ebn\u00eb gjithashtu vendin kryesisht t\u00eb izoluar nga investimet dhe pjes\u00ebt q\u00eb i nevojiten.<\/p>\n
\u201cSfida e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb q\u00eb kan\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb infrastruktura e tyre\u201d, thot\u00eb Callum Macpherson, kreu i mallrave n\u00eb Investec.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb n\u00ebntor, Venezuela prodhoi rreth 860,000 fu\u00e7i n\u00eb dit\u00eb, sipas raportit t\u00eb fundit t\u00eb tregut t\u00eb naft\u00ebs nga Agjencia Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare e Energjis\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb mezi nj\u00eb e treta e asaj q\u00eb ishte 10 vjet m\u00eb par\u00eb dhe p\u00ebrb\u00ebn m\u00eb pak se 1% t\u00eb konsumit bot\u00ebror t\u00eb naft\u00ebs.<\/p>\n
Nj\u00eb hart\u00eb e Venezuel\u00ebs q\u00eb tregon kufijt\u00eb e saj me Kolumbin\u00eb, Brazilin dhe Gujan\u00ebn. Brenda seksionit t\u00eb Venezuel\u00ebs n\u00eb hart\u00eb tregohen burimet kryesore t\u00eb naft\u00ebs dhe fushat e naft\u00ebs. Brezi i Orinakos n\u00eb zon\u00ebn qendrore \u00ebsht\u00eb i p\u00ebrvijuar.<\/p>\n
A e do Trump naft\u00ebn e Venezuel\u00ebs?<\/p>\n
Disa n\u00eb SHBA kan\u00eb argumentuar p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrhyrjen n\u00eb Venezuel\u00eb duke treguar mund\u00ebsit\u00eb q\u00eb bizneset amerikane kan\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb ringjallur industrin\u00eb e naft\u00ebs.<\/p>\n
\u201cVenezuela, p\u00ebr kompanit\u00eb amerikane t\u00eb naft\u00ebs, do t\u00eb jet\u00eb nj\u00eb dit\u00eb e shk\u00eblqyer\u201d, tha kongresmenja republikane e Florid\u00ebs, Mar\u00eda Elvira Salazar, n\u00eb nj\u00eb intervist\u00eb t\u00eb koh\u00ebve t\u00eb fundit n\u00eb Fox Business.<\/p>\n
\u201cKompanit\u00eb amerikane mund t\u00eb hyjn\u00eb dhe t\u00eb rregullojn\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha tubat e naft\u00ebs, t\u00eb gjitha platformat e naft\u00ebs dhe gjith\u00e7ka q\u00eb ka t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb me\u2026 naft\u00ebn dhe derivatet e saj.\u201d<\/p>\n
Trump mund t\u00eb duket i hapur ndaj argumenteve t\u00eb tilla.<\/p>\n
Ai b\u00ebri fushat\u00eb me sloganin \u201cshpime, shpime, shpime\u201d dhe n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi ka b\u00ebr\u00eb thirrje p\u00ebr zgjerimin e prodhimit t\u00eb naft\u00ebs, t\u00eb cilin e ka lidhur me \u00e7mime m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebta p\u00ebr amerikan\u00ebt.<\/p>\n
Por kur b\u00ebhet fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr Venezuel\u00ebn, Sht\u00ebpia e Bardh\u00eb ka th\u00ebn\u00eb se \u00ebsht\u00eb e shqet\u00ebsuar p\u00ebr trafikun e drog\u00ebs dhe at\u00eb q\u00eb e sheh si paligjshm\u00ebri t\u00eb Maduros.<\/p>\n
E pyetur t\u00eb enjten n\u00ebse fushata amerikane n\u00eb rajon kishte t\u00eb b\u00ebnte me drog\u00ebn apo naft\u00ebn, sekretarja e shtypit e Sht\u00ebpis\u00eb s\u00eb Bardh\u00eb, Karoline Leavitt, tha se administrata ishte e p\u00ebrqendruar n\u00eb \u201cshum\u00eb gj\u00ebra\u201d.<\/p>\n
Ajo e quajti ndalimin e fluksit t\u00eb drogave t\u00eb paligjshme n\u00eb SHBA p\u00ebrpar\u00ebsin\u00eb e saj \u201cnum\u00ebr nj\u00eb\u201d.<\/p>\n
Clayton Siegle, nj\u00eb bashk\u00ebpun\u00ebtor i lart\u00eb p\u00ebr sigurin\u00eb energjetike n\u00eb organizat\u00ebn k\u00ebrkimore Qendr\u00ebn p\u00ebr Studime Strategjike dhe Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare, thot\u00eb se i merr deklarata t\u00eb tilla \u201ckryesisht si t\u00eb v\u00ebrteta\u201d.<\/p>\n
Ai vuri n\u00eb dukje interesin e hersh\u00ebm n\u00eb rajon t\u00eb aktor\u00ebve kryesor\u00eb si Sekretari i Shtetit Marco Rubio.<\/p>\n
\u201cThjesht nuk kam par\u00eb prova mb\u00ebshtet\u00ebse se nafta \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb qend\u00ebr t\u00eb ambicieve t\u00eb saj\u201d, thot\u00eb ai.<\/p>\n
\u00c7far\u00eb interesash kan\u00eb SHBA-t\u00eb n\u00eb Venezuel\u00eb?<\/p>\n
Kjo nuk do t\u00eb thot\u00eb q\u00eb kompanit\u00eb amerikane nuk do t\u00eb ishin t\u00eb interesuara.<\/p>\n
P\u00ebr momentin, Chevron \u00ebsht\u00eb i vetmi prodhues amerikan i naft\u00ebs q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb ende aktiv n\u00eb Venezuel\u00eb, pasi mori nj\u00eb licenc\u00eb n\u00ebn ish-Presidentin Joe Biden n\u00eb vitin 2022 p\u00ebr t\u00eb operuar, pavar\u00ebsisht sanksioneve t\u00eb SHBA-s\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Administrata Trump i zgjati firm\u00ebs nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr p\u00ebrjashtim k\u00ebt\u00eb vit, megjith\u00ebse ka revokuar p\u00ebrjashtimet p\u00ebr firma t\u00eb tjera, t\u00eb tilla si Repsol e Spanj\u00ebs, n\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekje p\u00ebr t\u00eb frenuar fluksin e fondeve p\u00ebr regjimin e Maduros.
\nSot, Chevron p\u00ebrb\u00ebn rreth nj\u00eb t\u00eb pest\u00ebn e prodhimit t\u00eb naft\u00ebs n\u00eb Venezuel\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Analist\u00ebt thon\u00eb se Chevron do t\u00eb ishte nd\u00ebr ata q\u00eb do t\u00eb ishin n\u00eb pozicionin m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrfituar, n\u00ebse SHBA-t\u00eb do t\u00eb fillonin t\u00eb hiqnin barrierat e tyre kund\u00ebr marr\u00ebveshjes me Venezuel\u00ebn.<\/p>\n
Rafinerit\u00eb n\u00eb SHBA, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht ato p\u00ebrreth Bregut t\u00eb Gjirit, jan\u00eb gjithashtu t\u00eb etura p\u00ebr llojin \u201cm\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00eb\u201d t\u00eb naft\u00ebs bruto q\u00eb prodhon Venezuela, e cila tenton t\u00eb jet\u00eb m\u00eb pak e kushtueshme dhe p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb arsye m\u00eb fitimprur\u00ebse p\u00ebr t\u2019u p\u00ebrpunuar.<\/p>\n
\u201cVitet e fundit, p\u00ebr rafinerit\u00eb e Bregut t\u00eb Gjirit t\u00eb SHBA-s\u00eb ka qen\u00eb problematike q\u00eb Venezuela ka qen\u00eb n\u00ebn sanksione dhe ka ulur prodhimin, sepse kjo do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se ka m\u00eb pak naft\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00eb bruto n\u00eb dispozicion\u201d, thot\u00eb Matt Smith, analist i naft\u00ebs n\u00eb Kpler.<\/p>\n
\u201cEdhe n\u00ebse nuk do t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshiheshin n\u00eb an\u00ebn e prodhimit, do t\u00eb ishin nj\u00eb bler\u00ebs i zellsh\u00ebm i saj.\u201d<\/p>\n
Cilat jan\u00eb sfidat?<\/p>\n
Nd\u00ebrsa \u00e7do zgjerim i eksporteve t\u00eb naft\u00ebs nga Venezuela mund t\u00eb ndihmoj\u00eb n\u00eb uljen e \u00e7mimeve n\u00eb SHBA, analist\u00ebt thon\u00eb se kjo do t\u00eb duhet koh\u00eb, me prodhimin aktual shum\u00eb t\u00eb kufizuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb pasur nj\u00eb ndikim t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm. Dhe rikthimi i industris\u00eb s\u00eb naft\u00ebs s\u00eb Venezuel\u00ebs n\u00eb lavdin\u00eb e saj t\u00eb m\u00ebparshme do t\u00eb ishte nj\u00eb detyr\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Sipas nj\u00eb raporti t\u00eb koh\u00ebve t\u00eb fundit t\u00eb Wood Mackenzie , menaxhimi i p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsuar dhe disa investime modeste mund t\u00eb ndihmojn\u00eb n\u00eb rritjen e prodhimit t\u00eb naft\u00ebs n\u00eb Venezuel\u00eb n\u00eb rreth dy milion\u00eb fu\u00e7i n\u00eb dit\u00eb gjat\u00eb dy viteve t\u00eb ardhshme.
\nPor analist\u00ebt paralajm\u00ebruan se do t\u00eb duheshin dhjet\u00ebra miliarda dollar\u00eb \u2013 dhe potencialisht nj\u00eb dekad\u00eb \u2013 p\u00ebr t\u00eb rritur prodhimin n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb konsiderueshme. Ata than\u00eb gjithashtu se kompanit\u00eb mund t\u00eb dekurajohen nga nd\u00ebrlikime t\u00eb mundshme si an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimi i tyre n\u00eb Organizat\u00ebn e Vendeve Eksportuese t\u00eb Naft\u00ebs (OPEC).<\/p>\n
AFP n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet Getty Images Presidenti i Venezuel\u00ebs Nicol\u00e1s Maduro b\u00ebn gjeste gjat\u00eb nj\u00eb marshimi si pjes\u00eb e \u201cDit\u00ebs s\u00eb Student\u00ebve Venezuel\u00ebs\u201d n\u00eb Miraflores m\u00eb 21 n\u00ebntor 2025 n\u00eb Karakas, Venezuel\u00eb. Nj\u00eb rrezik tjet\u00ebr \u00ebsht\u00eb perspektiva e k\u00ebrkes\u00ebs p\u00ebr naft\u00eb, pasi ajo b\u00ebhet relativisht m\u00eb pak e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme si burim energjie, thot\u00eb David Oxley, kryeekonomist i klim\u00ebs dhe mallrave n\u00eb Capital Economics.<\/p>\n
\u201cK\u00ebrkesa p\u00ebr naft\u00eb nuk do t\u00eb bjer\u00eb ndjesh\u00ebm, por nuk po rritet m\u00eb si\u00e7 ishte m\u00eb par\u00eb. Ne e shohim at\u00eb si t\u00eb dob\u00ebt dhe do t\u00eb filloj\u00eb t\u00eb bjer\u00eb n\u00eb fund t\u00eb viteve 2030\u201d, thot\u00eb ai.<\/p>\n
\u201cKushdo q\u00eb investon n\u00eb sektorin e naft\u00ebs n\u00eb Venezuel\u00eb do t\u00eb duhet t\u00eb mendoj\u00eb, a ia vlen?\u201d<\/p>\n
Edhe n\u00ebse Maduro do t\u00eb rr\u00ebzohej ose barrierat amerikane do t\u00eb hiqeshin, zoti Oxley thot\u00eb se nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e qart\u00eb se sa t\u00eb gatshme do t\u00eb ishin kompanit\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb angazhuar koh\u00ebn dhe parat\u00eb q\u00eb do t\u00eb duheshin p\u00ebr t\u00eb rikthyer naft\u00ebn e Venezuel\u00ebs n\u00eb pun\u00eb.<\/p>\n
\u201cSa i p\u00ebrket naft\u00ebs, do t\u00eb duheshin shum\u00eb investime. Sigurisht n\u00eb miliarda,\u201d thot\u00eb ai, \u201c\u2018Shponi, shponi, shponi\u2019 \u2013 kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb rregull, por kompanit\u00eb private do t\u00eb vijn\u00eb dhe do ta b\u00ebjn\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb vet\u00ebm n\u00ebse \u00ebsht\u00eb fitimprur\u00ebse.\u201d<\/p>\n
The post Venezuela thot\u00eb se Trump d\u00ebshiron naft\u00ebn e saj. Por a \u00ebsht\u00eb ky rasti?<\/a> appeared first on www.lexo.al<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsi venezuelian Nicol\u00e1s Maduro thot\u00eb se presioni n\u00eb rritje nga SHBA-t\u00eb reduktohet n\u00eb nj\u00eb gj\u00eb: Uashingtoni d\u00ebshiron t\u00eb rr\u00ebmbej\u00eb rezervat e m\u00ebdha t\u00eb naft\u00ebs t\u00eb kombit t\u00eb Amerik\u00ebs s\u00eb Jugut. K\u00ebt\u00eb jav\u00eb ushtria amerikane sekuestroi nj\u00eb cistern\u00eb nafte, e cila dyshohet se transportonte naft\u00eb venezueliane n\u00eb shkelje t\u00eb sanksioneve t\u00eb SHBA-s\u00eb, dhe k\u00ebrc\u00ebnoi me veprime […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-57586","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57586","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=57586"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57586\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=57586"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=57586"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=57586"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}