Migrant\u00ebt mund t\u00eb d\u00ebrgohen n\u00eb \u201cqendra kthimi\u201d jasht\u00eb shtetit sipas reformave t\u00eb reja t\u00eb kritikuara nga organizmat e t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb njeriut.<\/p>\n
Po t\u00eb lexoni strategjin\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb fundit t\u00eb siguris\u00eb s\u00eb Uashingtonit, e cila kritikon politikat e migrimit evropian dhe pretendon se kontinenti p\u00ebrballet me nj\u00eb \u2018zhdukje t\u00eb qytet\u00ebrimit\u2019, mund t\u00eb mendoni se BE po hap kufijt\u00eb e tij plot\u00ebsisht.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb fakt, migrimi i parregullt drejt bllokut po zvog\u00eblohet, dhe shtetet e BE sapo kan\u00eb miratuar rregullat m\u00eb kufizuese t\u00eb migrimit deri m\u00eb sot, me q\u00ebllim q\u00eb t\u2019u leht\u00ebsojn\u00eb an\u00ebtar\u00ebve ndalimin dhe riatdhesimin e shpejt\u00eb t\u00eb azik\u00ebrkuesve t\u00eb refuzuar.<\/p>\n
Ministri i Migrimit i Danimark\u00ebs, Rasmus Stoklund, tha se reformat e reja do t\u00eb ndihmonin n\u00eb riparimin e nj\u00eb sistemi \u201cjofunksionues\u201d t\u00eb BE dhe do t\u00eb rivendosnin nj\u00eb ndjenj\u00eb \u201ckontrolli\u201d.<\/p>\n
Megjithat\u00eb, k\u00ebto masa kan\u00eb shkaktuar gjithashtu kritika t\u00eb ashpra nga mbrojt\u00ebsit e t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb njeriut, me Amnesty q\u00eb akuzon BE p\u00ebr imitim t\u00eb \u201cndalimeve, internimeve dhe riatdhesimeve masive t\u00eb dhimbshme, \u00e7njer\u00ebzore dhe t\u00eb paligjshme q\u00eb ndodhin n\u00eb Shtetet e Bashkuara t\u00eb Amerik\u00ebs.\u201d<\/p>\n
D\u00ebrgimi i migrant\u00ebve n\u00eb qendra paraburgimi jasht\u00eb vendit?
\nSeria e reformave t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetura nga ministrat e Brendsh\u00ebm t\u00eb BE t\u00eb h\u00ebn\u00ebn p\u00ebrfshin miratimin ligjor p\u00ebr iden\u00eb e ashtuquajturave \u201cqendra kthimi\u201d. Kjo mund t\u00eb n\u00ebnkuptoj\u00eb qendra paraburgimi jasht\u00eb BE, ku migrant\u00ebt mund t\u00eb d\u00ebrgohen p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrpunuar k\u00ebrkesat p\u00ebr azil, ose madje si pjes\u00eb e nj\u00eb bilet\u00eb me nj\u00eb drejtim jasht\u00eb Evrop\u00ebs.<\/p>\n
Rishikimi i rregullave, i cili ende duhet t\u00eb negociohet me Parlamentin Evropian, do t\u2019u lejonte qeverive t\u00eb BE t\u00eb arrijn\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje me shtete jasht\u00eb kufijve t\u00eb BE dhe t\u00eb d\u00ebrgojn\u00eb migrant\u00ebt atje, edhe kur ata nuk kan\u00eb lidhje me vendin.<\/p>\n
Edhe pse Danimarka filloi t\u00eb eksploroj\u00eb m\u00ebnyra p\u00ebr t\u00eb d\u00ebrguar migrant\u00ebt n\u00eb Ruand\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 2021, an\u00ebtari i par\u00eb i BE q\u00eb e zbatoi k\u00ebt\u00eb ishte Italia. Vitin e kaluar, ajo krijoi qendra n\u00eb vendin fqinj jasht\u00eb BE, Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb, por n\u00eb Rom\u00eb qendrat u p\u00ebrball\u00ebn me probleme ligjore dhe u pezulluan.<\/p>\n
Ministri i Brendsh\u00ebm italian tha t\u00eb h\u00ebn\u00ebn se marr\u00ebveshja midis ministrave l\u00eb qendrat me baz\u00eb n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri n\u00eb nj\u00eb pozicion t\u00eb mir\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u2019u b\u00ebr\u00eb shembulli i par\u00eb i v\u00ebrtet\u00eb i nj\u00eb qendre kthimi t\u00eb BE dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb \u201crikthyer\u201d operacionet.<\/p>\n
Megjithat\u00eb, analistja e politikave t\u00eb migrimit Helena Hahn tha se \u201cmbetet p\u00ebr t\u2019u par\u00eb\u201d se si do t\u00eb duken qendrat e kthimit p\u00ebrtej modelit italian dhe, mbi t\u00eb gjitha, cilat vende jasht\u00eb BE do t\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00eb gatshme t\u00eb pranojn\u00eb migrant\u00ebt q\u00eb synojn\u00eb Evrop\u00ebn.<\/p>\n
\u201cShmangie e p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsis\u00eb\u201d?
\nOJF-t\u00eb dhe aktivist\u00ebt, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb Human Rights Watch dhe Oxfam, n\u00eb t\u00eb kaluar\u00ebn kan\u00eb kritikuar BE p\u00ebr \u201cshmangien e p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb tij\u201d duke u p\u00ebrpjekur t\u00eb delegoj\u00eb p\u00ebrpunimin e k\u00ebrkesave p\u00ebr azil.<\/p>\n
\u201cBE po p\u00ebrpiqet t\u00eb transferoj\u00eb edhe m\u00eb shum\u00eb nga p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsit\u00eb e tij te vendet q\u00eb tashm\u00eb strehojn\u00eb shumic\u00ebn e refugjat\u00ebve dhe shpesh kan\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00eb pak burime,\u201d than\u00eb dhjet\u00ebra OJF vitin e kaluar.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb deklarat\u00ebn e tyre, ata insistuan se premtimet e BE p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbrojtur t\u00eb drejtat e migrant\u00ebve ishin \u201cfjal\u00eb boshe\u201d.<\/p>\n
Stoklundi i Danimark\u00ebs i hodhi posht\u00eb k\u00ebto akuza t\u00eb h\u00ebn\u00ebn. \u201cKur d\u00ebrgojm\u00eb dik\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb qend\u00ebr kthimi, ne do t\u00eb jemi p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebs p\u00ebr respektimin e t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb tyre t\u00eb njeriut,\u201d u shpreh ai p\u00ebr gazetar\u00ebt pas bisedimeve n\u00eb Bruksel.<\/p>\n
D\u00ebbim m\u00eb i shpejt\u00eb p\u00ebrmes p\u00ebrcaktimit t\u00eb vendeve \u201ct\u00eb sigurta\u201d
\nShtetet an\u00ebtare t\u00eb BE gjithashtu mb\u00ebshtet\u00ebn propozime t\u00eb reja q\u00eb synojn\u00eb p\u00ebrshpejtimin e d\u00ebbimeve, me d\u00ebnime m\u00eb t\u00eb ashpra p\u00ebr migrant\u00ebt q\u00eb injorojn\u00eb urdhrat e d\u00ebbimit. Kjo vjen pas nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshjeje t\u00eb m\u00ebparshme mbi planet e BE p\u00ebr t\u00eb ulur nivelin e marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnieve tregtare me vendet q\u00eb nuk bashk\u00ebpunojn\u00eb n\u00eb d\u00ebbime.<\/p>\n
Ministrat gjithashtu dhan\u00eb drit\u00eb t\u00eb gjelb\u00ebr p\u00ebr nj\u00eb list\u00eb t\u00eb centralizuar t\u00eb vendeve \u201ct\u00eb sigurta\u201d q\u00eb autoritetet komb\u00ebtare mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorin p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrshpejtuar vendimet dhe p\u00ebr t\u2019u mohuar lejen e q\u00ebndrimit atyre q\u00eb kan\u00eb m\u00eb pak gjasa t\u00eb u jepet azili.<\/p>\n
P\u00ebr shembull, vet\u00ebm rreth 4% e banor\u00ebve t\u00eb Bangladeshit q\u00eb aplikuan p\u00ebr azil n\u00eb BE vitin e kaluar u pranuan, dhe Bangladeshi kryeson list\u00ebn e vendeve t\u00eb konsideruara t\u00eb sigurta nga Brukseli. Shtete t\u00eb tjera n\u00eb list\u00eb p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb Indin\u00eb, Kolumbin\u00eb, Egjiptin, Marokun dhe Tunizin\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Ministrat ran\u00eb dakord q\u00eb edhe shtetet kandidate p\u00ebr an\u00ebtar\u00ebsim n\u00eb BE, si Mali i Zi, Moldavia dhe Serbia, t\u00eb konsiderohen gjithashtu t\u00eb sigurta, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 n\u00eb rastet e konflikteve ose kufizimeve t\u00eb t\u00eb drejtave themelore.<\/p>\n
Shtetet bregdetare jugore si Greqia thon\u00eb se kan\u00eb nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr ndihm\u00eb nga an\u00ebtar\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00eb t\u00eb BE p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrpunuar k\u00ebrkesat p\u00ebr azil nga njer\u00ebzit q\u00eb mb\u00ebrrijn\u00eb n\u00eb bregdetet e tyre.<\/p>\n
Rishp\u00ebrndarje e migrant\u00ebve ose pagesa p\u00ebr mbajtjen e tyre
\nShtetet e BE kan\u00eb finalizuar nj\u00eb plan q\u00eb, sipas analistes Helena Hahn, kund\u00ebrvepron n\u00eb nj\u00ebfar\u00eb mase tendenc\u00ebn drejt rritjes s\u00eb kufizimeve.<\/p>\n
I ashtuquajturi \u201cfond solidariteti\u201d do t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb q\u00eb shtetet an\u00ebtare n\u00eb veri dhe lindje t\u00eb Evrop\u00ebs ose t\u00eb pranojn\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb migrant\u00eb nga shtetet e jugut, ku mb\u00ebrrijn\u00eb shumica e azik\u00ebrkues, ose t\u00eb kontribuojn\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb fond p\u00ebr t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetur vende si Qipro, Spanja, Italia dhe Greqia.<\/p>\n
Hahn e p\u00ebrshkruan k\u00ebt\u00eb si \u201cnj\u00eb mekaniz\u00ebm p\u00ebr organizimin dhe koordinimin e ndarjes s\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsive midis ahteteve an\u00ebtare n\u00eb lidhje me azilk\u00ebrkuesit\u201d dhe beson se \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb \u201chap i madh\u201d.<\/p>\n
\u201c\u00c7\u00ebshtjet q\u00eb lidhen me vendosjet, kuotat dhe shp\u00ebrndarjen \u2018e drejt\u00eb\u2019 t\u00eb azik\u00ebrkuesve n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb Evrop\u00ebn kan\u00eb qen\u00eb prej koh\u00ebsh nj\u00eb nga \u00e7\u00ebshtjet kryesore t\u00eb ndjeshme politike q\u00eb kan\u00eb penguar zbatimin dhe funksionimin e sistemit t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt evropian t\u00eb azilit,\u201d shpjegoi ajo.<\/p>\n
Detajet se cilat vende do t\u00eb paguajn\u00eb \u00e7far\u00eb mbeten sekret, por Hungaria, an\u00ebtare e BE, tashm\u00eb ka premtuar se nuk do t\u2019i ndjek\u00eb rregullat, gj\u00eb q\u00eb mund t\u00eb \u00e7oj\u00eb n\u00eb beteja ligjore t\u00eb ardhshme midis Brukselit dhe Budapestit.<\/p>\n
Votuesit dhe rritja e ekstremit t\u00eb djatht\u00eb
\nQytetar\u00ebt e BE shpesh e p\u00ebrmendin migrimin e parregullt si nj\u00eb nga shqet\u00ebsimet e tyre kryesore. Sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave nga nj\u00eb sondazh i kryer m\u00eb her\u00ebt k\u00ebt\u00eb vit n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb Bashkimin Evropian, qytetar\u00ebt e rendit\u00ebn at\u00eb t\u00eb dytin, pas luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Rusis\u00eb n\u00eb Ukrain\u00eb, n\u00eb nj\u00eb list\u00eb me sfidat m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha me t\u00eb cilat p\u00ebrballet BE, p\u00ebrpara kostos s\u00eb jetes\u00ebs, ndryshimeve klimatike dhe \u00e7\u00ebshtjeve t\u00eb siguris\u00eb dhe mbrojtjes.<\/p>\n
Partit\u00eb e ekstremit t\u00eb djatht\u00eb, q\u00eb p\u00ebrqendrohen n\u00eb mesazhe kund\u00ebr migrant\u00ebve po fitojn\u00eb popullaritet n\u00eb shum\u00eb vende t\u00eb BE, nd\u00ebrsa forcat qendriste po p\u00ebrpiqen t\u00eb rikthejn\u00eb votat.<\/p>\n
\u201cPo p\u00ebrballemi me nj\u00eb agjend\u00eb shum\u00eb kufizuese p\u00ebr migrimin,\u201d i tha DW studiuesja Helena Hahn, duke v\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb dukje se gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb shum\u00eb vende po p\u00ebrpiqen t\u00eb gjejn\u00eb t\u00eb ashtuquajtura \u201czgjidhje inovative\u201d p\u00ebr t\u00eb penguar, ndaluar dhe d\u00ebbuar migrant\u00ebt.<\/p>\n
\u201cPor deri tani kemi par\u00eb shum\u00eb pak rezultate,\u201d shpjegoi Hahn. \u201cPrandaj mendoj se kjo tregon shum\u00eb p\u00ebr q\u00ebndrueshm\u00ebrin\u00eb politike t\u00eb disa prej k\u00ebtyre ideve, t\u00eb cilat duket se sugjerojn\u00eb se do t\u00eb ishte mjaft e leht\u00eb t\u00eb zhvendos\u00ebsh njer\u00ebzit nga A n\u00eb B, pa marr\u00eb parasysh rrethana specifike politike, diplomatike ose praktike.\u201d\/DW<\/p>\n
The post \u201cQendra kthimi\u201d n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri\/ BE p\u00ebrshpejton riatdhesimet n\u00eb fushat\u00ebn kund\u00ebr migrimit<\/a> appeared first on Lapsi.al<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Migrant\u00ebt mund t\u00eb d\u00ebrgohen n\u00eb \u201cqendra kthimi\u201d jasht\u00eb shtetit sipas reformave t\u00eb reja t\u00eb kritikuara nga organizmat e t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb njeriut. Po t\u00eb lexoni strategjin\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb fundit t\u00eb siguris\u00eb s\u00eb Uashingtonit, e cila kritikon politikat e migrimit evropian dhe pretendon se kontinenti p\u00ebrballet me nj\u00eb \u2018zhdukje t\u00eb qytet\u00ebrimit\u2019, mund t\u00eb mendoni se BE […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-57175","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57175","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=57175"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57175\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=57175"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=57175"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=57175"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}