Studimet sugjerojn\u00eb se macet mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb krijesat m\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrsosura biologjikisht, q\u00eb ekzistojn\u00eb, sipas \u201cScientific American\u201d.<\/p>\n
Sipas disa analizave shkencore t\u00eb anatomis\u00eb dhe fiziologjis\u00eb, macet mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb nd\u00ebr krijesat m\u00eb efikase, biologjikisht n\u00eb Tok\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Strukturat e tyre skeletore dhe muskulore jan\u00eb t\u00eb optimizuara p\u00ebr shkatht\u00ebsi, ekuilib\u00ebr dhe fsheht\u00ebsi \u2013 duke i lejuar ato t\u00eb bien nga lart\u00ebsi t\u00eb m\u00ebdha dhe t\u00eb ulen n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb sigurt fal\u00eb \u201crefleksit t\u00eb tyre t\u00eb drejtimit\u201d.<\/p>\n
Shikimi i tyre nat\u00ebn rivalizon at\u00eb t\u00eb disa grabitqar\u00ebve t\u00eb nat\u00ebs, d\u00ebgjimi i tyre zbulon frekuencat tejzanore (si thirrjet e brejt\u00ebsve) dhe mustaqet e tyre sh\u00ebrbejn\u00eb si sensor\u00eb hap\u00ebsinor\u00eb hipersensitiv\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Edhe mjaullima e tyre ka nj\u00eb rol kryesor \u2013 duke prodhuar frekuenca midis 25-150 Hz, t\u00eb cilat lidhen me sh\u00ebrimin e indeve dhe rigjenerimin e kockave.<\/p>\n
Studiuesit thon\u00eb se evolucioni i ka formuar macet n\u00eb krijesa pothuajse t\u00eb p\u00ebrsosura: t\u00eb heshtura, t\u00eb ekuilibruara, vet\u00eb-sh\u00ebruese dhe t\u00eb adaptueshme n\u00eb pothuajse \u00e7do mjedis.<\/p>\n
Nd\u00ebrsa asnj\u00eb organiz\u00ebm nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb v\u00ebrtet \u201ci p\u00ebrsosur\u201d nga pik\u00ebpamja shkencore, pasi e gjith\u00eb jeta p\u00ebrfshin kompromise evolucionare, shum\u00eb biolog\u00eb i konsiderojn\u00eb macet si krijesa shum\u00eb t\u00eb rafinuara dhe t\u00eb suksesshme p\u00ebr nj\u00eb grabitqar t\u00eb specializuar.<\/p>\n
Ideja q\u00eb macet mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb \u201cbiologjikisht t\u00eb p\u00ebrsosura\u201d rrjedh nga p\u00ebrshtatjet e tyre t\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonshme fizike dhe shqisore gjat\u00eb miliona viteve.<\/p>\n
Tiparet kryesore biologjike q\u00eb kontribuojn\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatje \u201cpothuajse t\u00eb p\u00ebrsosur\u201d p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb:<\/p>\n
Shkatht\u00ebsi dhe fleksibilitet t\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonsh\u00ebm: Macet kan\u00eb nj\u00eb shpin\u00eb shum\u00eb fleksibile dhe asnj\u00eb klavikul\u00eb t\u00eb ngurt\u00eb, duke lejuar nj\u00eb gam\u00eb t\u00eb pabesueshme l\u00ebvizjesh, l\u00ebvizje t\u00eb heshtura dhe refleksin e famsh\u00ebm t\u00eb drejtimit p\u00ebr t\u2019u ulur n\u00eb k\u00ebmb\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Perceptim akut shqisor: Shqisat e tyre jan\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb specializuara p\u00ebr gjueti.<\/p>\n
Ato posedojn\u00eb nj\u00eb shikim superior nat\u00ebn (q\u00eb k\u00ebrkon vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb t\u00eb gjasht\u00ebn e drit\u00ebs q\u00eb u nevojitet njer\u00ebzve), d\u00ebgjim t\u00eb mpreht\u00eb t\u00eb akorduar ndaj frekuencave t\u00eb larta dhe mustaqe t\u00eb ndjeshme q\u00eb veprojn\u00eb si sensor\u00eb l\u00ebvizjeje.<\/p>\n
Anatomi e specializuar:<\/p>\n
Kthetra t\u00eb t\u00ebrheqshme: Kthetra e tyre jan\u00eb t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtjella kur nuk jan\u00eb n\u00eb p\u00ebrdorim, duke i mbajtur t\u00eb mprehta p\u00ebr momentin e sulmit.<\/p>\n
Muskuj t\u00eb fuqish\u00ebm: Nd\u00ebrtimi i tyre muskulor lejon shpejt\u00ebsi, precizion dhe aft\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb k\u00ebrcyer n\u00eb distanca t\u00eb m\u00ebdha (deri n\u00eb gjasht\u00eb her\u00eb gjat\u00ebsin\u00eb e trupit t\u00eb tyre).<\/p>\n
Tretje efikase: Si mishngr\u00ebn\u00ebse, macet kan\u00eb nj\u00eb trakt t\u00eb shkurt\u00ebr gastrointestinal t\u00eb projektuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrpunuar n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb efikase nj\u00eb diet\u00eb me proteina t\u00eb larta dhe t\u00eb bazuar n\u00eb mish.<\/p>\n
The post Macet mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb krijesat m\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrsosura biologjikisht q\u00eb ekzistojn\u00eb n\u00eb Tok\u00eb, sipas shkenc\u00ebs<\/a> appeared first on www.lexo.al<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Studimet sugjerojn\u00eb se macet mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb krijesat m\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrsosura biologjikisht, q\u00eb ekzistojn\u00eb, sipas \u201cScientific American\u201d. Sipas disa analizave shkencore t\u00eb anatomis\u00eb dhe fiziologjis\u00eb, macet mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb nd\u00ebr krijesat m\u00eb efikase, biologjikisht n\u00eb Tok\u00eb. Strukturat e tyre skeletore dhe muskulore jan\u00eb t\u00eb optimizuara p\u00ebr shkatht\u00ebsi, ekuilib\u00ebr dhe fsheht\u00ebsi \u2013 duke i lejuar ato […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-54885","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54885","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=54885"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54885\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=54885"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=54885"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=54885"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}