Nga Antonio Scurati, La Repubblica<\/p>\n
Salla e gjyqit n\u00eb Montecitorio ishte e tejmbushur pasditen e 3 janarit 1925.<\/p>\n
T\u00eb gjith\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb pranish\u00ebm me nj\u00eb pritshm\u00ebri: r\u00ebnien e fashizmit.<\/p>\n
Ashtu si n\u00eb teat\u00ebr, qindra gazetar\u00eb, an\u00ebtar\u00eb t\u00eb gjykat\u00ebs, klerik\u00ebt, borgjezia dhe populli roman u grumbulluan n\u00eb galeri dhe n\u00eb ul\u00ebset e rezervuara p\u00ebr publikun.<\/p>\n
Megjithat\u00eb, grupe t\u00eb t\u00ebra skuadrist\u00ebsh t\u00eb zymt\u00eb, t\u00eb armatosur dhe t\u00eb zhurmsh\u00ebm presin nj\u00eb sinjal: shenj\u00ebn e err\u00ebt t\u00eb zakonshme, st\u00ebrgjyshore, t\u00eb njohur t\u00eb dhun\u00ebs vrastare.<\/p>\n
Posht\u00eb n\u00eb gjysm\u00ebciklet\u00eb, stolat jan\u00eb t\u00eb mbushura nga qendra n\u00eb ekstremin e djatht\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Asnj\u00eb deputet i qeveris\u00eb nuk mungon \u2013 katolik, liberal, monarkist, fashist\u00eb \u2013 nj\u00eb porkup i dendur, nj\u00eb bas i vazhduesh\u00ebm britmash, \u201churraje\u201d dhe himnesh.<\/p>\n
Sot n\u00eb parlamentin italian b\u00ebjm\u00eb shaka, b\u00ebrtasim, k\u00ebndojm\u00eb por askush nuk flet.<\/p>\n
Rr\u00ebmuja nuk ndihej vet\u00ebm n\u00eb t\u00eb majt\u00eb t\u00eb sall\u00ebs, mes ul\u00ebseve t\u00eb l\u00ebna bosh n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb kok\u00ebfort\u00eb nga deputet\u00ebt e opozit\u00ebs separatiste, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt p\u00ebr muaj t\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00eb, p\u00ebr fat t\u00eb keq, n\u00eb vend q\u00eb ta ruajn\u00eb me k\u00ebmb\u00ebngulje luftarake, kan\u00eb braktisur dhom\u00ebn n\u00eb shenj\u00eb proteste kund\u00ebr vrasjes s\u00eb Giacomo Matteotti-t t\u00eb eliminuar nga vras\u00ebs fashist\u00eb t\u00eb d\u00ebrguar nga rrethi i Mussolini-t.<\/p>\n
Vet\u00ebm n\u00eb at\u00eb \u00e7ast nj\u00eb pellg i vog\u00ebl i asgj\u00ebs\u00eb pason nj\u00eb \u00e7arje zbraz\u00ebtie nekrotike n\u00eb kompakt\u00ebsin\u00eb e mpir\u00eb t\u00eb individ\u00ebve q\u00eb kan\u00eb skaduar n\u00eb mas\u00eb prej koh\u00ebsh.<\/p>\n
Por, me nj\u00eb v\u00ebshtrim m\u00eb t\u00eb af\u00ebrt, pasditen e sotme t\u00eb fillimvitit, n\u00eb sall\u00ebn e Montecitorio-s, t\u00eb fshehur mes publikut t\u00eb lozhave, jan\u00eb edhe ata: antifashist\u00ebt.<\/p>\n
Askush nuk mungon pasditen e k\u00ebtij epilogu tragjik.<\/p>\n
Jan\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb k\u00ebtu, thuajse t\u00eb gjith\u00eb t\u00eb bindur se fashizmi ka marr\u00eb fund dhe t\u00eb gjith\u00eb, pa p\u00ebrjashtim, me nj\u00ebrin sy v\u00ebzhgojn\u00eb pa nd\u00ebrprerje bandat e dhunshme q\u00eb fshihen n\u00eb cepat e tribunave dhe me tjetrin presin hyrjen e af\u00ebrt t\u00eb themeluesit, t\u00eb \u201cDu\u00e7es\u201d, Benito Mussolini-t nga Predappio (bashki n\u00eb Itali \u2013 ed.).<\/p>\n
N\u00eb fund, ashtu si n\u00eb krye, k\u00ebshtu \u00ebsht\u00eb reduktuar fashizmi: nj\u00eb lider dhe nj\u00eb band\u00eb burrash.<\/p>\n
P\u00ebrflitet se \u201cAi\u201d \u00ebsht\u00eb shembur, i posht\u00ebruar nga bresh\u00ebria q\u00eb e ka goditur, pran\u00eb kolapsit.<\/p>\n
Q\u00eb prej gushtit t\u00eb kaluar, kufoma e shp\u00ebrfytyruar e Giacomo Matteotti-t u gjet n\u00eb rrug\u00eb t\u00eb madhe n\u00eb fshatin roman, lideri i ri i fashizmit, i idhullizuar deri nj\u00eb dit\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb si shp\u00ebtimtari i vendit, u shnd\u00ebrrua n\u00eb nj\u00eb t\u00eb d\u00ebbuar.<\/p>\n
Prej muajsh Benito Mussolini ka kaluar dit\u00ebt e tij duke u zhytur n\u00eb vetmin\u00eb e zyr\u00ebs s\u00eb tij gjigante n\u00eb Palazzo Venezia, deri dje e mbushur me nj\u00eb mori admiruesish entuziast\u00eb, politikan\u00ebsh t\u00eb gatsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr \u00e7do kompromis, lypsar\u00eb t\u00eb \u00e7do lloji dhe adhuruese femra.<\/p>\n
P\u00ebr vite me radh\u00eb, dhun\u00ebn fashiste e vuajt\u00ebn personalisht disa, pak e praktikuan, shum\u00eb e toleruan, nd\u00ebrsa shum\u00eb prej tyre e d\u00ebshiruan si nj\u00eb zgjidhje t\u00eb shk\u00eblqyer p\u00ebr \u00e7do problem.<\/p>\n
M\u00eb pas, papritmas, vrasja barbare e liderit t\u00eb fundit t\u00eb aft\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb kund\u00ebrshtuar hapur diktatur\u00ebn fashiste, zgjoi nd\u00ebrgjegjen komb\u00ebtare nga torturimi i saj bashk\u00ebfashist.<\/p>\n
Nj\u00eb val\u00eb neverie p\u00ebrfshiu vendin dhe Benito Mussolini u b\u00eb nj\u00eb viktim\u00eb e murtaj\u00ebs, e vendosur n\u00eb buz\u00eb t\u00eb varrit, duke pritur Mbretin, opozit\u00ebn, njer\u00ebzit e tmerruar ose nj\u00eb komplot t\u00eb ndjek\u00ebsve t\u00eb tij p\u00ebr t\u2019i dh\u00ebn\u00eb atij shtytjen e fundit.<\/p>\n
Por goditja nuk erdhi dhe tanim\u00eb disa pretendojn\u00eb se Konsujt e Milicis\u00eb do ta kishin inokuluar me bacilin e rezistenc\u00ebs.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb fakt, n\u00eb dit\u00ebn e fundvitit, nj\u00eb delegacion i drejtuesve t\u00eb skuadrave pushtoi dhom\u00ebn e Mappamondo-s (dhoma u zgjodh nga Benito Mussolini p\u00ebr t\u00eb vendosur selin\u00eb e tij atje \u2013 ed.) p\u00ebr t\u00eb sjell\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimin e njer\u00ebzve n\u00eb rrug\u00eb drejt e n\u00eb pallatin e pushtetit: ose Du\u00e7e vendosi t\u00eb kalonte me ta ose ata do ta b\u00ebnin pa t\u00eb.<\/p>\n
T\u00eb verbuar nga siguria e r\u00ebnies, pakkush e vuri re se mjeshtri i vjet\u00ebr ende po p\u00ebrpiqet t\u00eb shp\u00ebtoj\u00eb fal\u00eb manipulimit t\u00eb politik\u00ebs s\u00eb ul\u00ebt.<\/p>\n
Nga nj\u00ebra an\u00eb, duke e ditur se shum\u00eb prej deputet\u00ebve aktual\u00eb nuk do t\u00eb rizgjedhen, ai k\u00ebrc\u00ebnon t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndaj\u00eb Dhomat n\u00eb rast t\u00eb votimit t\u00eb mosbesimit ndaj qeveris\u00eb s\u00eb tij, nga ana tjet\u00ebr, \u00e7udit\u00ebrisht ka paraqitur nj\u00eb dekret ligjor p\u00ebr reforma zgjedhore n\u00eb kuptimin mazhoritar, t\u00eb cil\u00ebn ai e kishte p\u00ebr\u00e7muar gjithmon\u00eb.<\/p>\n
I shtr\u00ebnguar mes opozit\u00ebs, t\u00eb moderuarve dhe skuadrist\u00ebve, me at\u00eb goditje t\u00eb papritur Mussolini u b\u00eb s\u00ebrish mjesht\u00ebr i loj\u00ebs: opozita socialiste, komuniste dhe popullore \u2013 q\u00eb i detyrohen shum\u00eb sistemit proporcional \u2013 do t\u00eb shkat\u00ebrrohet.<\/p>\n
Grupimet e vjetra liberale, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt ende g\u00ebzojn\u00eb ndjek\u00ebs t\u00eb m\u00ebdhenj individual\u00eb n\u00eb \u00e7ifligjet e tyre elektorale \u2013 do ta mir\u00ebpresin dhurat\u00ebn.<\/p>\n
Fashist\u00ebt e moderuar dhe skuadrist\u00ebt e lojtur, q\u00eb t\u00eb dy nuk kan\u00eb baz\u00ebn e tyre reale elektorale, t\u00eb zgjedhur fal\u00eb val\u00ebs proporcionale, tani do t\u00eb jen\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebshir\u00ebn e shantazhit t\u00eb Du\u00e7es, i cili n\u00eb kufijt\u00eb e zyr\u00ebs s\u00eb tij, duke caktuar ose mohuar ato zon\u00eb zgjedhore si fituese, do t\u00eb mund t\u2019i caktoj\u00eb rizgjedhjen ose l\u00ebnien n\u00eb harres\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Kafsha politike shpreson q\u00eb, pas k\u00ebsaj l\u00ebvizjeje, k\u00ebneta romane, e tronditur nga krimi Matteotti, t\u00eb mbyllet n\u00eb vetvete, duke g\u00eblltitur, pas nj\u00ebmij\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00ebve, kufom\u00ebn e martirit socialist.<\/p>\n
E vetmja gj\u00eb q\u00eb ka r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi p\u00ebr nj\u00eb politikan karriere \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb rizgjedhet dhe Benito Mussolini e di k\u00ebt\u00eb m\u00eb mir\u00eb se kushdo.<\/p>\n
Pothuajse askush, megjithat\u00eb, nuk beson se, duke arritur n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb pik\u00eb, lideri i fashizmit mund t\u00eb shp\u00ebtoj\u00eb v\u00ebrtet veten me nj\u00eb truk magjik.<\/p>\n
Prej dy dit\u00ebsh barkushet e vendit po dridhen, thashethemet p\u00ebr dor\u00ebheqjen e Presidentit pasojn\u00eb nj\u00ebra-tjetr\u00ebn, sheshet kumbojn\u00eb zhurm\u00eb antifashiste, m\u00eb pas, me marrjen e mohimit, heshtin s\u00ebrish.<\/p>\n
Jeta jetohet si n\u00eb nj\u00eb film kinematografik, skena ndryshon nga minuta n\u00eb minut\u00eb, n\u00eb nj\u00eb luhatje pasionante, her\u00eb t\u00eb hareshme, her\u00eb t\u00eb trishta.<\/p>\n
Por pothuajse askush nuk dyshon se \u00ebsht\u00eb skena e fundit.<\/p>\n
Sido q\u00eb t\u00eb jet\u00eb, n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb sall\u00eb t\u00eb mbushur sa me njer\u00ebz dhe t\u00eb shkret\u00eb, t\u00eb gjith\u00eb e presin \u201cAt\u00eb\u201d, me frym\u00ebn pezull si ngjarjen e aft\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrhapur pasojat e saj n\u00eb pjes\u00ebn tjet\u00ebr t\u00eb ekzistenc\u00ebs, p\u00ebr t\u00eb shk\u00ebrmoqur kineman\u00eb natyrore t\u00eb jet\u00ebs komb\u00ebtare n\u00eb nj\u00eb periudh\u00eb para dhe pas.<\/p>\n
The post Ora m\u00eb e err\u00ebt e Mussolini-t n\u00eb sall\u00ebn e gjyqit, historia e 3 janarit 1925<\/a> appeared first on www.lexo.al<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Nga Antonio Scurati, La Repubblica Salla e gjyqit n\u00eb Montecitorio ishte e tejmbushur pasditen e 3 janarit 1925. T\u00eb gjith\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb pranish\u00ebm me nj\u00eb pritshm\u00ebri: r\u00ebnien e fashizmit. Ashtu si n\u00eb teat\u00ebr, qindra gazetar\u00eb, an\u00ebtar\u00eb t\u00eb gjykat\u00ebs, klerik\u00ebt, borgjezia dhe populli roman u grumbulluan n\u00eb galeri dhe n\u00eb ul\u00ebset e rezervuara p\u00ebr publikun. Megjithat\u00eb, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4859","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4859","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4859"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4859\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4859"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4859"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4859"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}