Bujq\u00ebsia shqiptare, q\u00eb ende p\u00ebrb\u00ebn rreth 15 p\u00ebr qind t\u00eb ekonomis\u00eb komb\u00ebtare, po kalon nj\u00eb periudh\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb. P\u00ebr t\u00eb tretin vit radhazi, ky sektor ndodhet n\u00eb r\u00ebnie, i ngarkuar nga problemet e vjetra \u2013 cop\u00ebzimi i tok\u00ebs, mungesa e mekanizimit, fragmentimi i tregut dhe politikat e paq\u00ebndrueshme t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetjes, t\u00eb kombinuara me braktisjen e zonave rurale nga emigrimi.<\/p>\n
Nd\u00ebrsa prodhimi bujq\u00ebsor ka r\u00ebn\u00eb p\u00ebr m\u00eb shum\u00eb se dy vjet rresht, Shqip\u00ebria rrezikon t\u00eb humbas\u00eb jo vet\u00ebm konkurrueshm\u00ebrin\u00eb n\u00eb rajon, por edhe mund\u00ebsit\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrfituar nga mb\u00ebshtetja financiare q\u00eb Bashkimi Europian po ofron p\u00ebr vendet kandidate.<\/p>\n
Pas hetimeve t\u00eb Zyr\u00ebs Evropiane Kund\u00ebr Mashtrimit (OLAF), Bashkimi Europian ka ngrir\u00eb p\u00ebrkoh\u00ebsisht 112 milion\u00eb euro nga programi IPARD, pas konstatimit t\u00eb parregullsive dhe keqp\u00ebrdorimeve n\u00eb rreth 33 milion\u00eb euro fondesh t\u00eb m\u00ebparshme.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb intervist\u00ebn e posa\u00e7me t\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb p\u00ebr \u201cMonitor\u201d, p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesja e lart\u00eb e OLAF-it theksoi se procesi i bashk\u00ebpunimit me autoritetet shqiptare po vazhdon, por n\u00ebnvizon se shqet\u00ebsimet mbi m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn si jan\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur fondet mbeten serioze dhe se zbatimi real i masave antikorrupsion \u00ebsht\u00eb vendimtar p\u00ebr vendimet e ardhshme t\u00eb Brukselit.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb fakt, rreziku shkon shum\u00eb p\u00ebrtej humbjes s\u00eb k\u00ebtyre fondeve. M\u00ebnyra si Shqip\u00ebria e menaxhon programin IPARD do t\u00eb ndikoj\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt n\u00eb besueshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e saj si vend kandidat p\u00ebr an\u00ebtar\u00ebsim n\u00eb Bashkimin Europian dhe n\u00eb aft\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrthithur financime m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen.<\/p>\n
Sipas burimeve zyrtare nga BE, Shqip\u00ebria mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrfitoj\u00eb deri n\u00eb 1 miliard euro fonde europiane deri n\u00eb vitin 2027, p\u00ebrmes programeve q\u00eb lidhen me reform\u00ebn, energjin\u00eb, zhvillimin rural dhe digjitalizimin.<\/p>\n
Por ky potencial mbetet i kusht\u00ebzuar nga aft\u00ebsia p\u00ebr t\u00eb garantuar transparenc\u00eb, integritet dhe menaxhim t\u00eb drejt\u00eb t\u00eb fondeve publike. Ndaj, bllokimi i IPARD-it nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb episod i izoluar \u2013 \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb sinjal paralajm\u00ebrues p\u00ebr m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn se si vendi do t\u00eb trajtoj\u00eb nj\u00eb volum shum\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb madh financimesh n\u00eb vitet q\u00eb vijn\u00eb.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb nj\u00eb moment kur procesi i integrimit n\u00eb Bashkimin Europian ka hyr\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb faz\u00eb t\u00eb re, besueshm\u00ebria financiare e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb b\u00ebhet po aq e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme sa p\u00ebrmbushja e kritereve politike dhe ligjore.<\/p>\n
Bashkimi Europian po e lidh gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb shum\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetjen financiare me performanc\u00ebn n\u00eb luft\u00ebn kund\u00ebr korrupsionit dhe me standardet e menaxhimit t\u00eb fondeve.<\/p>\n
\u00c7do parregullsi, vones\u00eb apo d\u00ebshtim n\u00eb zbatimin e reformave financiare rrezikon t\u00eb ndikoj\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt n\u00eb ritmin e disbursimit t\u00eb fondeve dhe n\u00eb nivelin e besimit t\u00eb Brukselit.<\/p>\n
Ekspert\u00ebt e BE-s\u00eb kan\u00eb sugjeruar se n\u00eb dekad\u00ebn e ardhshme, p\u00ebrfitimi nga fondet e BE-s\u00eb do t\u00eb jet\u00eb nj\u00eb nga motor\u00ebt kryesor\u00eb t\u00eb rritjes p\u00ebr Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb, por vet\u00ebm n\u00ebse administrata publike fiton kapacitetin p\u00ebr t\u2019i p\u00ebrdorur ato me efikasitet dhe ndershm\u00ebri.<\/p>\n
Krijimi i strukturave si SASPAC (Sh\u00ebrbimi i Auditimit dhe Sistemit t\u00eb Parandalimit t\u00eb Abuzimeve me Fondet e BE-s\u00eb n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri) dhe miratimi i Strategjis\u00eb Komb\u00ebtare kund\u00ebr Mashtrimit jan\u00eb hapa t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm, por zbatimi real i k\u00ebtyre politikave do t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktoj\u00eb n\u00ebse vendi do t\u00eb arrij\u00eb t\u00eb kap\u00eb apo t\u00eb humbas\u00eb momentin.<\/p>\n
Ngjarja e IPARD duhet t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbej\u00eb si nj\u00eb prov\u00eb zgjuarsie institucionale. N\u00ebse qeveria reagon me transparenc\u00eb, nd\u00ebshkon abuzimet dhe krijon mekanizma efektiv\u00eb kontrolli, Shqip\u00ebria mund t\u00eb rikthej\u00eb besimin e partner\u00ebve nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar\u00eb dhe t\u00eb rifitoj\u00eb qasjen e plot\u00eb n\u00eb fondet e BE-s\u00eb.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb t\u00eb kund\u00ebrt, \u00e7do vones\u00eb do t\u00eb ket\u00eb efekt zinxhir n\u00eb programet e tjera europiane dhe do ta izoloj\u00eb vendin n\u00eb nj\u00eb moment kur rajoni po ec\u00ebn p\u00ebrpara.<\/p>\n
Bllokimi i bujq\u00ebsis\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb simptom\u00eb e qart\u00eb e nj\u00eb problemi m\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb: dob\u00ebsis\u00eb n\u00eb administrimin e fondeve publike.<\/p>\n
N\u00ebse Shqip\u00ebria synon t\u00eb jet\u00eb pjes\u00eb e Bashkimit Europian jo vet\u00ebm politikisht, por edhe ekonomikisht, duhet t\u00eb tregoj\u00eb se mund t\u00eb menaxhoj\u00eb me p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsi \u00e7do euro t\u00eb investuar nga taksapaguesit europian\u00eb.<\/p>\n
P\u00ebrvoja e vendeve t\u00eb Europ\u00ebs Lindore tregon se p\u00ebrdorimi efikas i fondeve t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb ka qen\u00eb vendimtar p\u00ebr zhvillimin ekonomik dhe afrimin me standardet e Unionit.<\/p>\n
P.sh., Rumania dhe Bullgaria, q\u00eb u an\u00ebtar\u00ebsuan n\u00eb vitin 2007, kan\u00eb p\u00ebrfituar s\u00eb bashku mbi 80 miliard\u00eb euro, nd\u00ebrsa fondet e politik\u00ebs bujq\u00ebsore kan\u00eb ndihmuar n\u00eb modernizimin e fermave dhe uljen e varf\u00ebris\u00eb rurale.<\/p>\n
Kroacia, an\u00ebtare q\u00eb nga viti 2013, ka marr\u00eb rreth 25 miliard\u00eb euro nga fondet e BE-s\u00eb duke arritur t\u00eb trefishoj\u00eb investimet n\u00eb sektorin bujq\u00ebsor dhe turizmin rural, sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb Komisionit Europian dhe European Court of Auditors (ECA).<\/p>\n
Ndaj, kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb prov\u00eb q\u00eb vendi nuk mund ta humbas\u00eb. Shqip\u00ebria duhet t\u00eb kap\u00eb momentin, t\u00eb forcoj\u00eb institucionet e kontrollit, t\u00eb luftoj\u00eb korrupsionin dhe t\u00eb tregoj\u00eb se \u00ebsht\u00eb gati t\u00eb administroj\u00eb me integritet fondet q\u00eb do t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktojn\u00eb rrug\u00ebn e saj drejt Europ\u00ebs. Vet\u00ebm at\u00ebher\u00eb \u201cbllokimi\u201d i bujq\u00ebsis\u00eb mund t\u00eb kthehet n\u00eb nj\u00eb pik\u00eb kthese p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00eb ekonomin\u00eb shqiptare.\/MONITOR<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n The post \u201cBllokimi\u201d i bujq\u00ebsis\u00eb dhe prova e madhe e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb p\u00ebr fondet europiane<\/a> appeared first on GIJOTINA<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Bujq\u00ebsia shqiptare, q\u00eb ende p\u00ebrb\u00ebn rreth 15 p\u00ebr qind t\u00eb ekonomis\u00eb komb\u00ebtare, po kalon nj\u00eb periudh\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb. P\u00ebr t\u00eb tretin vit radhazi, ky sektor ndodhet n\u00eb r\u00ebnie, i ngarkuar nga problemet e vjetra \u2013 cop\u00ebzimi i tok\u00ebs, mungesa e mekanizimit, fragmentimi i tregut dhe politikat e paq\u00ebndrueshme t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetjes, t\u00eb kombinuara me braktisjen e […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-46204","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46204","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=46204"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46204\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=46204"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=46204"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=46204"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}