\u00cbsht\u00eb e leht\u00eb t\u00eb freskohesh n\u00eb Barcelon\u00eb. Notoni n\u00eb det, pini nj\u00eb sangria t\u00eb ftoht\u00eb, ose thjesht sh\u00ebtisni duke u dukur si nj\u00eb turist. S\u00eb fundmi, banor\u00ebt kan\u00eb marr\u00eb pjes\u00eb n\u00eb protesta kund\u00ebr turizmit, ku disa njer\u00ebz lagin turist\u00ebt me pistoleta me uj\u00eb. Protesta t\u00eb tjera q\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb thirrje p\u00ebr t\u2019i dh\u00ebn\u00eb fund turizmit n\u00eb mas\u00eb, jan\u00eb mbajtur n\u00ebp\u00ebr Ishujt Baleare dhe Kanarie. Dhe nuk jan\u00eb vet\u00ebm spanjoll\u00ebt. Vendasit n\u00eb Athin\u00eb ankohen se lagjet e tyre jan\u00eb kthyer n\u00eb pika turistike. Autoritetet n\u00eb Japoni kan\u00eb ngritur nj\u00eb gardh p\u00ebr t\u00eb prishur pamjen popullore t\u00eb malit Fuji dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb parandaluar grumbullimin e turist\u00ebve.<\/p>\n
S\u00eb shpejti, n\u00eb nj\u00eb lagje historike n\u00eb Seul, do t\u00eb ket\u00eb nj\u00eb shtetrrethim n\u00eb or\u00ebn 17:00 p\u00ebr vizitor\u00ebt. Gjat\u00eb pandemis\u00eb Covid-19, shum\u00eb njer\u00ebz parashikuan se turizmi nuk do t\u00eb rikthehej m\u00eb. Megjithat\u00eb, tani pushuesit jan\u00eb rikthyer. Sipas OKB-s\u00eb p\u00ebr Turizmin, k\u00ebt\u00eb vit, udh\u00ebtimet pritet t\u00eb arrijn\u00eb n\u00eb 1.5 miliard\u00eb, pak m\u00eb shum\u00eb se n\u00eb vitin 2019. Dollari vlen m\u00eb shum\u00eb se n\u00eb \u00e7do periudh\u00eb gjat\u00eb dy dekadave t\u00eb fundit, duke p\u00ebrjashtuar nj\u00eb periudh\u00eb kat\u00ebrmujore n\u00eb vitin 2022.<\/p>\n
Kjo do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se amerikan\u00ebt priren ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht p\u00ebr t\u00eb udh\u00ebtuar. Nj\u00eb dukuri e till\u00eb normalisht duhej t\u00eb ishte nj\u00eb dhurat\u00eb p\u00ebr qytetet dhe shtetet q\u00eb vizitohen. Turist\u00ebt sjellin para dhe i p\u00ebrdorin pak sh\u00ebrbimet e financuara nga taksapaguesit. N\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb, zyrtar\u00ebt n\u00ebp\u00ebr bankat qendrore dhe ministrit\u00eb e financave, i mir\u00ebpresin n\u00eb heshtje flukset e turist\u00ebve, edhe pse politikan\u00ebt nxiten nga votuesit q\u00eb t\u00eb mbysin turist\u00ebt me taksa dhe t\u00eb kufizojn\u00eb numrin e mb\u00ebrritjeve.<\/p>\n
Vendet e njohura n\u00eb Europ\u00eb po sh\u00ebnojn\u00eb rritje t\u00eb numrit t\u00eb vizitor\u00ebve. Udh\u00ebtimet n\u00eb Greqi, tregu me rritjen m\u00eb t\u00eb shpejt\u00eb n\u00eb Europ\u00ebn Jugore, u rrit\u00ebn me nj\u00eb t\u00eb pest\u00ebn n\u00eb tremujorin e par\u00eb t\u00eb vitit 2024, krahasuar me nj\u00eb vit m\u00eb par\u00eb. Shpenzimet e vizitor\u00ebve n\u00eb Portugali parashikohen t\u00eb jen\u00eb 20% m\u00eb t\u00eb larta k\u00ebt\u00eb vit se n\u00eb vitin 2019.<\/p>\n
Nj\u00eb rritje edhe m\u00eb mbres\u00ebl\u00ebn\u00ebse vihet re n\u00eb vendet n\u00eb zhvillim. M\u00eb shum\u00eb se gjysma e dhjet\u00eb destinacioneve me rritjen m\u00eb t\u00eb shpejt\u00eb t\u00eb turizmit, jan\u00eb tregjet n\u00eb zhvillim, ku vizitor\u00ebt mund t\u00eb blejn\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb gj\u00ebra me t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn sasi parash dhe industrit\u00eb turistike po krijohen nga e para. P\u00ebr shembull, numri i pushuesve n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri dhe n\u00eb Arabi Saudite, u dyfishua n\u00eb tremujorin e par\u00eb t\u00eb vitit 2024, krahasuar me pes\u00eb vite m\u00eb par\u00eb. Mb\u00ebrritjet e vizitor\u00ebve n\u00eb Republik\u00ebn Dominikane dhe n\u00eb Turqi gjithashtu jan\u00eb shtuar.<\/p>\n
Turizmi p\u00ebrb\u00ebn 3% t\u00eb PBB-s\u00eb globale, 6% t\u00eb tregtis\u00eb nd\u00ebrkufitare dhe pun\u00ebson nj\u00eb num\u00ebr njer\u00ebzish t\u00eb barabart\u00eb me banor\u00ebt e Amerik\u00ebs. Kjo do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se zgjerimi i turizmit do t\u00eb ndikoj\u00eb thell\u00eb n\u00eb aktivitetin ekonomik dhe do t\u00eb leht\u00ebsoj\u00eb buxhetet e qeverive. Ekonomit\u00eb e Greqis\u00eb, Portugalis\u00eb dhe Spanj\u00ebs u rrit\u00ebn me nj\u00eb norm\u00eb prej 2% ose m\u00eb tep\u00ebr vitin e kaluar, kundrejt nj\u00eb mesatareje prej vet\u00ebm 0.4% n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb BE-n\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Duke marr\u00eb p\u00ebrkufizimin m\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb t\u00eb mundsh\u00ebm, 20% e ekonomis\u00eb s\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb tani mb\u00ebshtetet te turizmi, me dy pik\u00eb p\u00ebrqindje m\u00eb shum\u00eb se pes\u00eb vite m\u00eb par\u00eb. N\u00eb Arabin\u00eb Saudite, kontributi i turizmit n\u00eb PBB \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur me nj\u00eb t\u00eb tret\u00ebn vitin e kaluar. Pushimet pra, jan\u00eb nj\u00eb biznes serioz.<\/p>\n
Turizmi, si \u00e7do eksport, sjell t\u00eb ardhura komb\u00ebtare. Ndryshe nga konsumator\u00ebt e eksporteve t\u00eb tjera, turist\u00ebt udh\u00ebtojn\u00eb n\u00eb vendin e origjin\u00ebs p\u00ebr t\u00eb konsumuar produkte, dhe jo anasjelltas. Mallrat dhe sh\u00ebrbimet q\u00eb zakonisht nuk jan\u00eb t\u00eb tregtueshme, si nj\u00eb pjat\u00eb paella buz\u00eb plazhit b\u00ebhen t\u00eb tilla.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb shumic\u00ebn e vendeve, konsumator\u00ebt e huaj paguajn\u00eb taksat e konsumit nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb p\u00ebrdorin pak sh\u00ebrbime publike. Edhe pse turizmi ka kosto t\u00eb larta, si k\u00ebrkesa shtes\u00eb p\u00ebr polici gjat\u00eb ver\u00ebs, ai sjell edhe p\u00ebrfitime t\u00eb rritjes ekonomike, si turist\u00ebt q\u00eb paguajn\u00eb biletat e trenit apo metros\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Problemi \u00ebsht\u00eb se t\u00eb ardhurat nga taksat m\u00eb t\u00eb larta japin p\u00ebrfitime t\u00eb gjera, nd\u00ebrsa kostot e turizmit jan\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrqendruara. N\u00eb Barcelon\u00eb, banor\u00ebt jan\u00eb t\u00eb bezdisur nga turmat, rrug\u00ebt e pista dhe \u00e7mimet m\u00eb t\u00eb larta, si dhe nga dyqanet q\u00eb shesin kanabis dhe suvenire klishe. Gjendja e Majork\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb \u201ce padurueshme\u201d, thot\u00eb Joana Maria, e cila organizon protesta lokale kund\u00ebr turizmit. Popullsia e ishullit mund t\u00eb rritet nga 1m n\u00eb 1.4m n\u00eb periudhat e pikut.<\/p>\n
Edhe disa ekonomist\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb shqet\u00ebsuar. Nd\u00ebrsa turizmi lul\u00ebzon, ai t\u00ebrheq nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb kapitalit dhe pun\u00ebs s\u00eb nj\u00eb ekonomie. Kritik\u00ebt e krahasojn\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb me nj\u00eb lloj \u201cs\u00ebmundjeje holandeze\u201d, ku rritja e shpejt\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb sektor eksporti, pengon rritjen e industrive t\u00eb tjera me vler\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb shtuar. Sipas Giuseppe Di Giacomo n\u00eb Universitetin e Luganos dhe Benjamin Lerch n\u00eb Ministrin\u00eb zvicerane t\u00eb Financave, rritja n\u00eb biznesin e turizmit t\u00eb Italis\u00eb nga viti 2010 n\u00eb 2019, uli k\u00ebrkes\u00ebn p\u00ebr arsim, duke \u00e7uar n\u00eb nivele m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebta t\u00eb regjistrimit dhe p\u00ebrfundimit t\u00eb arsimit t\u00eb lart\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Sh\u00ebrbimi i picave p\u00ebr turist\u00ebt e uritur, duket si nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb e shk\u00eblqyer p\u00ebr t\u00eb fituar para n\u00eb mosh\u00ebn 20-vje\u00e7are, por n\u00eb mosh\u00ebn 40-vje\u00e7are, nj\u00eb kamerier i lodhur mund t\u00eb doj\u00eb t\u00eb kishte studiuar p\u00ebr nj\u00eb diplom\u00eb q\u00eb e braktisi kur ishte i ri. Sektori i pushimeve mb\u00ebshtetet n\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00eb me paga t\u00eb ul\u00ebta, produktiviteti i t\u00eb cil\u00ebve rritet ngadal\u00eb, q\u00eb do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se turizmi do t\u00eb ishte nj\u00eb biznes ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht i keq p\u00ebr vendet n\u00eb zhvillim.<\/p>\n
Politikan\u00ebt duan ta kthejn\u00eb bumin e turizmit n\u00eb dobi t\u00eb tyre dhe t\u2019i mbajn\u00eb vendasit t\u00eb lumtur. Shum\u00eb qytete n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb Europ\u00ebn po i b\u00ebjn\u00eb turist\u00ebt t\u00eb paguajn\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb taksa, n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsojn\u00eb infrastruktur\u00ebn. Disa d\u00ebshirojn\u00eb t\u00eb t\u00ebrheqin turist\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb pasur, t\u00eb tjer\u00eb po p\u00ebrpiqen t\u00eb ulin numrin e t\u00eb gjith\u00eb vizitor\u00ebve.<\/p>\n
Pasagjer\u00ebt e kro\u00e7iereve jan\u00eb ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht t\u00eb pad\u00ebshiruar, sepse k\u00ebto anije kan\u00eb udh\u00ebtar\u00eb q\u00eb thjesht mbushin rrug\u00ebt, pa pasur mir\u00ebsjelljen t\u00eb paguajn\u00eb p\u00ebr hotele ose restorante. Greqia planifikon t\u00eb kufizoj\u00eb numrin e vendkalimeve n\u00eb vitin 2025, pasi mb\u00ebrritjet e pasagjer\u00ebve u rrit\u00ebn me 50% vitin e kaluar. Aty ku qirat\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb larta, si n\u00eb Barcelon\u00eb dhe Lisbon\u00eb, qeverit\u00eb po godasin qirat\u00eb afatshkurtra.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb disa vende, taksat turistike jan\u00eb efektive. Rritja e turizmit n\u00eb tregjet n\u00eb zhvillim \u00ebsht\u00eb pjes\u00ebrisht rezultat i udh\u00ebtar\u00ebve q\u00eb k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb \u00e7mime m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebta. K\u00ebto vende zakonisht nuk kan\u00eb muze t\u00eb pasura ose shfaqje unike si ato n\u00eb Broadway, por shpesh i t\u00ebrheqin vizitor\u00ebt me oferta q\u00eb z\u00ebvend\u00ebsohen m\u00eb leht\u00eb, si plazhet dhe pijet alkoolike.<\/p>\n
Festus Fatai Adedoyin dhe bashkautor\u00ebt n\u00eb Universitetin Bournemouth, zbuluan se p\u00ebr shembull, n\u00eb Maldive, \u00e7do rritje me 10% e taksave, ul ardhjet e vizitor\u00ebve me 5.4%, por kjo d\u00ebmton industrin\u00eb e turizmit n\u00eb vend, q\u00eb kontribuon me pothuajse nj\u00eb t\u00eb tret\u00ebn e PBB-s\u00eb.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb t\u00eb kund\u00ebrt, n\u00eb vendet q\u00eb jan\u00eb m\u00eb unike, taksat kan\u00eb m\u00eb pak gjasa t\u2019i d\u00ebbojn\u00eb turist\u00ebt. N\u00eb Spanj\u00eb, jasht\u00eb nj\u00eb sht\u00ebpie t\u00eb projektuar nga arkitekti i famsh\u00ebm katalanas, Antoni Gaudi, q\u00ebndron nj\u00eb turm\u00eb vizitor\u00ebsh, mes t\u00eb cil\u00ebve edhe nj\u00eb kanadeze e quajtur Nina Tavolder, e cila thot\u00eb se nuk u shkurajua nga tarifa prej 4-7 euro (4-8 dollar\u00eb) p\u00ebr nat\u00ebn. Ajo zgjodhi Barcelon\u00ebn p\u00ebr kultur\u00ebn, ushqimin dhe jet\u00ebn e nat\u00ebs: \u201cNuk do ta p\u00ebrjashtoja vizit\u00ebn n\u00eb nj\u00eb vend si ky, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb taks\u00ebs\u201d.<\/p>\n
Nj\u00eb studim i vitit 2019 nga Song Haiyan n\u00eb Universitetin Politeknik t\u00eb Hong Kongut, zbuloi se taksat m\u00eb t\u00eb larta t\u00eb biletave ajrore, q\u00eb jan\u00eb nj\u00eb lloj takse turistike, nuk ndikuan n\u00eb shpenzimet e p\u00ebrgjithshme, por vet\u00ebm sa \u00e7uan n\u00eb zhvendosje t\u00eb buxheteve. Ata q\u00eb paguanin m\u00eb shum\u00eb p\u00ebr fluturime, m\u00eb pas shpenzuan m\u00eb pak n\u00eb hotele dhe ushqime. Si\u00e7 thot\u00eb Jordi Valls, nj\u00eb nga n\u00ebnkryetar\u00ebt e bashkis\u00eb s\u00eb Barcelon\u00ebs, fluksi i turist\u00ebve \u00ebsht\u00eb \u201ci pandalsh\u00ebm\u201d.<\/p>\n
Megjith\u00ebse turist\u00ebt nuk kan\u00eb gjasa t\u00eb ndalojn\u00eb vizitat p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb rritjes s\u00eb \u00e7mimit, ata mund t\u00eb ndryshojn\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn se si vizitojn\u00eb. K\u00ebt\u00eb ver\u00eb, Venecia ka vendosur nj\u00eb tarif\u00eb hyrjeje prej 5 eurosh p\u00ebr udh\u00ebtar\u00ebt ditor\u00eb, t\u00eb cil\u00ebn po mendon ta dyfishoj\u00eb, me shpres\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u2019i nxitur vizitor\u00ebt t\u00eb q\u00ebndrojn\u00eb t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn 1 nat\u00eb. Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, zyrtar\u00ebt japonez\u00eb vendos\u00ebn nj\u00eb tarif\u00eb prej 2,000 \u00a5 (13 dollar\u00eb) n\u00eb nj\u00eb shteg p\u00ebr ecje n\u00eb malin Fuji t\u00eb mbushur me njer\u00ebz, n\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekjen p\u00ebr t\u2019i zhvendosur turist\u00ebt n\u00eb rrug\u00eb t\u00eb tjera dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb leht\u00ebsuar barr\u00ebn mjedisore. Kopenhag\u00ebn po ofron ushqime falas dhe leje muzesh p\u00ebr turist\u00ebt q\u00eb mbledhin mbeturinat.<\/p>\n
\u00cbsht\u00eb m\u00eb mir\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrpiqemi ta b\u00ebjm\u00eb turizmin t\u00eb funksionoj\u00eb, sesa t\u00eb b\u00ebhemi jomikprit\u00ebs. N\u00ebse turist\u00ebt rrisin \u00e7mimet lokale, ata gjithashtu do t\u00eb rrisin pagat, v\u00ebren Chloe Parkins nga firma k\u00ebshillimore Oxford Economics. Qeverit\u00eb mund t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb mir\u00ebpritur t\u00eb ardhurit, si duke nd\u00ebrtuar infrastruktur\u00ebn, ashtu edhe duke zbutur rregullat e planifikimit.<\/p>\n
P\u00ebr shembull, qirat\u00eb nuk do t\u00eb rriteshin aq shpejt n\u00eb Barcelon\u00eb, n\u00ebse oferta e banesave do t\u2019i p\u00ebrgjigjej k\u00ebrkes\u00ebs s\u00eb huaj dhe vendase. Historia na tregon se t\u00eb ardhurat nga turizmi mund t\u00eb investohen n\u00eb infrastruktur\u00eb dhe n\u00eb sektor\u00eb me vler\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb shtuar, si\u00e7 ka ndodhur n\u00eb Itali dhe s\u00eb fundmi, n\u00eb Meksik\u00eb. N\u00eb shumic\u00ebn e rasteve, pushimet verore mund t\u00eb shijohen nga t\u00eb gjith\u00eb.\/ Monitor<\/p>\n
The post Analiza: Pse lufta kund\u00ebr turizmit n\u00eb mas\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e gabuar?<\/a> appeared first on Lapsi.al<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u00cbsht\u00eb e leht\u00eb t\u00eb freskohesh n\u00eb Barcelon\u00eb. Notoni n\u00eb det, pini nj\u00eb sangria t\u00eb ftoht\u00eb, ose thjesht sh\u00ebtisni duke u dukur si nj\u00eb turist. S\u00eb fundmi, banor\u00ebt kan\u00eb marr\u00eb pjes\u00eb n\u00eb protesta kund\u00ebr turizmit, ku disa njer\u00ebz lagin turist\u00ebt me pistoleta me uj\u00eb. Protesta t\u00eb tjera q\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb thirrje p\u00ebr t\u2019i dh\u00ebn\u00eb fund turizmit n\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-377","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/377","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=377"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/377\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=377"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=377"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=377"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}