Politikan\u00ebt gjerman\u00eb shpesh thon\u00eb se \u201cpuna duhet t\u00eb shp\u00ebrblehet\u201d. Por gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb shum\u00eb punonj\u00ebs me orar t\u00eb plot\u00eb varen nga ndihmat e shtetit. Rritja e re e pag\u00ebs minimale nuk do t\u00eb sjell\u00eb asnj\u00eb ndryshim.<\/p>\n
Kur Kancelari gjermanFriedrich Merzdoli n\u00eb sall\u00ebn e Bundestagut s\u00eb fundmi p\u00ebr t\u00eb paraqitur ai p\u00ebrdori stilin e tij tipik t\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb, mbi at\u00eb q\u00eb ai e quajti nj\u00eb nga prioritetet e ardhshme kryesore t\u00eb qeveris\u00eb: reforma e \u201cB\u00fcrgergeld\u201d (ndihmat p\u00ebr qytetar\u00ebt).
\nAi theksoi edhe nj\u00eb fraz\u00eb t\u00eb njohur p\u00ebr pun\u00ebn q\u00eb konservator\u00ebt shpesh e p\u00ebrdorin: Puna duhet t\u00eb paguhet mir\u00eb. Merz d\u00ebshiron t\u00eb siguroj\u00eb q\u00eb qytetar\u00ebt gjerman\u00eb t\u00eb binden prap\u00eb se puna ia vlen dhe duhet t\u00eb paguhet mir\u00eb.<\/p>\n
\u201cB\u00fcrgergeld\u201d \u00ebsht\u00eb miratuar nga qeveria e kaluar dhe q\u00eb at\u00ebher\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb kritikuar shpesh nga CDU\/CSU. N\u00eb vitin 2024, rreth 826,000 punonj\u00ebs vareshin nga p\u00ebrfitimet sociale ose \u201cB\u00fcrgergeld\u201d.
\nKjo \u00ebsht\u00eb rreth 30,000 punonj\u00ebs m\u00eb shum\u00eb se n\u00eb vitin 2023 \u2013 hera e par\u00eb q\u00eb numri i t\u00eb pun\u00ebsuarve q\u00eb marrin ndihm\u00eb shtes\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur q\u00eb nga viti 2015, kur m\u00eb shum\u00eb se nj\u00eb milion refugjat\u00eb nga Siria hyn\u00eb n\u00eb vend.
\nKy ishte, ndoshta jo rast\u00ebsisht, edhe viti kur Gjermania prezantoi pag\u00ebn e saj t\u00eb par\u00eb minimale baz\u00eb. Edhe at\u00ebher\u00eb, m\u00eb shum\u00eb se nj\u00eb milion pun\u00ebtor\u00eb vareshin nga ndihma shtet\u00ebrore. K\u00ebto p\u00ebrfitime shtes\u00eb i kushtuan shtetit pothuajse shtat\u00eb miliard\u00eb euro n\u00eb vitin 2024, duksh\u00ebm m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 5.7 miliard\u00eb q\u00eb shteti pagoi p\u00ebr k\u00ebto q\u00ebllime n\u00eb vitin 2022.
\nQeveria publikoi t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat me k\u00ebrkes\u00eb t\u00eb deputetit t\u00eb partis\u00eb e Majta Cem Ince, i cili i tha DW: \u201c\u00cbsht\u00eb e papranueshme q\u00eb qindra mij\u00ebra njer\u00ebz varen nga ndihmat, pavar\u00ebsisht se jan\u00eb t\u00eb pun\u00ebsuar. Kjo do t\u00eb thot\u00eb q\u00eb ne po mb\u00ebshtesim pagat e ul\u00ebta me parat\u00eb e taksave.\u201d
\nRritja e pag\u00ebs minimale
\nInce thot\u00eb se paga minimale n\u00eb Gjermani \u00ebsht\u00eb thjesht shum\u00eb e ul\u00ebt. Edhe pse qeveria e m\u00ebparshme e rriti pages\u00ebn minimale n\u00eb 12,82 euro, ajo nuk mjafton.
\nJav\u00ebn e kaluar, Komisioni Shtet\u00ebror p\u00ebr P\u00ebrcaktimin e Pag\u00ebs Minimale, i cili p\u00ebrb\u00ebhet nga p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsues t\u00eb shoqatave t\u00eb pun\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebsve dhe sindikatave, njoftoi se paga minimale do t\u00eb rritet n\u00eb dy faza: n\u00eb 13.90 euro m\u00eb 1 janar 2026, dhe pastaj n\u00eb 14.60 euro nj\u00eb vit m\u00eb von\u00eb. SPD k\u00ebrkonte rritjen n\u00eb 15 euro, por nuk u pranua.
\nHelena Steinhaus, themeluese e grupit t\u00eb fushat\u00ebs \u201cSanktionsfrei\u201d (Pa Sanksione), i cili mb\u00ebshtet njer\u00ebzit q\u00eb marrin ndihma, thot\u00eb se k\u00ebto rritje t\u00eb vogla t\u00eb pages\u00ebs minimale nuk mjaftojn\u00eb, kur shihen \u00e7mimet dhe qirat\u00eb n\u00eb vitet e fundit. P\u00ebr shembull, qiraja mesatare p\u00ebr nj\u00eb apartament n\u00eb Gjermani u rrit me 4.7 p\u00ebrqind vitin e kaluar, nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb Berlin u rrit mesatarisht me 8.5 p\u00ebrqind.<\/p>\n
Problemi i pun\u00ebs me orar t\u00eb shkurtuar
\nMegjithat\u00eb, disa ekonomist\u00eb argumentojn\u00eb se niveli i pag\u00ebs minimale ka pak t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb me numrin e t\u00eb pun\u00ebsuarve q\u00eb kan\u00eb nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr ndihma. \u201cDuhet theksuar se shumica e k\u00ebtyre njer\u00ebzve nuk punojn\u00eb me koh\u00eb t\u00eb plot\u00eb. Shum\u00eb prej tyre jan\u00eb n\u00eb trajnime ose punojn\u00eb me orar t\u00eb shkurtuar\u201d, thot\u00eb Holger Sch\u00e4fer, ekonomist n\u00eb Institutin Gjerman p\u00ebr K\u00ebrkime Ekonomike n\u00eb K\u00ebln (IW).
\n\u201cPagesa minimale p\u00ebr nj\u00eb or\u00eb pun\u00eb nuk ndihmon k\u00ebtu. Arsyeja pse k\u00ebta njer\u00ebz nuk mund t\u00eb jetojn\u00eb me t\u00eb ardhurat e tyre nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb tarifa e ul\u00ebt p\u00ebr or\u00eb pune, por numri i ul\u00ebt i or\u00ebve t\u00eb pun\u00ebs\u201d.
\nShifrat e konfirmojn\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb: sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb fundit nga Agjencia Federale e Pun\u00ebsimit, nga 826,000 pun\u00ebtor\u00eb q\u00eb marrin ndihma, vet\u00ebm rreth 81,000 punojn\u00eb me orar t\u00eb plot\u00eb.
\nEdhe ministrja e Pun\u00ebs, B\u00e4rbel Bass, paralajm\u00ebroi s\u00eb fundmi p\u00ebr problemin e mashtrimit masiv q\u00eb lidhet me pun\u00ebn me koh\u00eb t\u00eb shkurt\u00ebr dhe p\u00ebrfitimet nga shteti. Nd\u00ebrmjet\u00ebsit po sjellin pun\u00ebtor\u00eb masivisht nga vendet m\u00eb t\u00eb varfra t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb, si Rumania dhe Bullgaria, duke i pun\u00ebsuar ata me koh\u00eb t\u00eb pjesshme dhe pag\u00eb minimale. M\u00eb pas po mbledhin p\u00ebrfitime nga ndihmat e shtetit q\u00eb paguhen n\u00ebse njer\u00ebzit nuk mund t\u00eb mbulojn\u00eb minimumin jetik p\u00ebrmes rrog\u00ebs.
\nKy \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb mashtrim, sepse qytetar\u00ebt e BE-s\u00eb nuk mund t\u00eb vijn\u00eb thjesht n\u00eb Gjermani dhe t\u00eb k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb ndihm\u00eb sociale, por n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rast ata jan\u00eb t\u00eb regjistruar si punonj\u00ebs.
\nMegjithat\u00eb, kjo nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb justifikim p\u00ebr pagat e ul\u00ebta, k\u00ebmb\u00ebngul deputeti i opozit\u00ebs Ince. \u201cFakti \u00ebsht\u00eb: paga minimale aktuale \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb pag\u00eb varf\u00ebrie!\u201d, thot\u00eb ai.<\/p>\n
Varf\u00ebria n\u00eb rritje<\/p>\n
Sidoqoft\u00eb, si\u00e7 thekson Steinhaus, arsyeja pse shum\u00eb njer\u00ebz punojn\u00eb vet\u00ebm me koh\u00eb t\u00eb pjesshme \u00ebsht\u00eb e thjesht\u00eb: ata kan\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00eb ose familjar\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb cil\u00ebt duhet t\u00eb kujdesen. Instituti IW llogariti vitin e kaluar se 306,000 f\u00ebmij\u00eb n\u00ebn mosh\u00ebn tre vje\u00e7 n\u00eb Gjermani nuk kan\u00eb vend n\u00eb \u00e7erdhe ose kopsht, edhe pse ata kan\u00eb t\u00eb drejt\u00eb ligjore p\u00ebr nj\u00eb t\u00eb till\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Nj\u00eb studim i vitit 2021 nga Instituti p\u00ebr K\u00ebrkime n\u00eb Pun\u00ebsim (IAB) tregoi se sa m\u00eb shum\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00eb t\u00eb ken\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt, aq m\u00eb shum\u00eb ka gjasa q\u00eb ata t\u00eb ken\u00eb nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr ndihm\u00eb shtet\u00ebrore. Ince, nj\u00eb deputet i s\u00eb majt\u00ebs, argumenton se investimi m\u00eb i madh shtet\u00ebror n\u00eb rritjen e numrit t\u00eb vendeve n\u00eb kopshte do t\u2019u \u201cmund\u00ebsonte shum\u00eb njer\u00ebzve t\u00eb shp\u00ebtojn\u00eb nga kurthi i pun\u00ebs me koh\u00eb t\u00eb pjesshme\u201d.
\nKompanit\u00eb dhe fermer\u00ebt kan\u00eb paralajm\u00ebruar p\u00ebr problemet q\u00eb mund t\u00eb sjell\u00eb paga e re minimale, duke th\u00ebn\u00eb se nuk mund t\u2019u paguajn\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve sezonal\u00eb pag\u00ebn minimale.
\nSteinhaus nuk i beson k\u00ebtyre argumenteve. \u201cShoqatat e pun\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebsve kan\u00eb folur p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb argument p\u00ebr dhjet\u00eb vjet, por ai nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb v\u00ebrtetuar kurr\u00eb si i v\u00ebrtet\u00eb\u201d, tha ajo.
\n\u201cSigurisht, ka disa kompani q\u00eb e kan\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb kur rritet paga minimale, por shum\u00eb kompani p\u00ebrfitojn\u00eb nga fakti q\u00eb mund t\u00eb pun\u00ebsojn\u00eb njer\u00ebz me \u00e7mim t\u00eb ul\u00ebt.\u201d
\nKancelari dhe reforma e mir\u00ebqenies
\nEkonomisti Sch\u00e4fer po ashtu beson se rritja e fundit e numrit t\u00eb qytetar\u00ebve q\u00eb kan\u00eb nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr ndihm\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbijetuar \u00ebsht\u00eb relativisht i vog\u00ebl dhe se tendenca e p\u00ebrgjithshme \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb r\u00ebnie q\u00eb nga viti 2015. Rritja vitit t\u00eb kaluar, argumenton ai, ndoshta ka m\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb me kushtet e p\u00ebrgjithshme ekonomike n\u00eb tregun e pun\u00ebs.
\nNd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, kancelari Merz ka t\u00eb ngjar\u00eb t\u00eb vazhdoj\u00eb me planet e tij p\u00ebr t\u00eb reformuar sistemin e p\u00ebrfitimeve nga ndihmat n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb njer\u00ebz t\u00eb hyjn\u00eb n\u00eb tregun e pun\u00ebs me orar t\u00eb plot\u00eb.<\/p>\n
\u201cP\u00ebr fat t\u00eb keq, argumentet e Merz n\u00eb lidhje me pun\u00ebn jan\u00eb t\u00eb gabuara\u201d, thot\u00eb Steinhaus. \u201cKur ai thot\u00eb, \u2018puna duhet t\u00eb paguhet\u2019, ai n\u00ebnkupton uljen e p\u00ebrfitimeve t\u00eb ndihmave. Por paga minimale e jetes\u00ebs nuk varet nga sa fitojn\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt e varf\u00ebr. Ata duhet t\u00eb fitojn\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb, nuk ka dyshim p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb. Por thjesht ulja e p\u00ebrfitimeve \u00ebsht\u00eb kund\u00ebrproduktive dhe krijon konkurrenc\u00eb midis m\u00eb t\u00eb varf\u00ebrve.\u201d\/DW<\/p>\n
The post \u201cVarf\u00ebria n\u00eb rritje\u201d\/ Analiza nga DW: Shum\u00eb njer\u00ebzve n\u00eb Gjermani nuk u del rroga<\/a> appeared first on www.lexo.al<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Politikan\u00ebt gjerman\u00eb shpesh thon\u00eb se \u201cpuna duhet t\u00eb shp\u00ebrblehet\u201d. Por gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb shum\u00eb punonj\u00ebs me orar t\u00eb plot\u00eb varen nga ndihmat e shtetit. Rritja e re e pag\u00ebs minimale nuk do t\u00eb sjell\u00eb asnj\u00eb ndryshim. Kur Kancelari gjermanFriedrich Merzdoli n\u00eb sall\u00ebn e Bundestagut s\u00eb fundmi p\u00ebr t\u00eb paraqitur ai p\u00ebrdori stilin e tij tipik […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-30291","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30291","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30291"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30291\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30291"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30291"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30291"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}