{"id":30269,"date":"2025-07-09T20:54:42","date_gmt":"2025-07-09T20:54:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/2025\/07\/09\/7-fitues-te-nobelit-ne-ekonomi-te-pasurit-po-paguajne-qindarka-te-taksohen-me-shume\/"},"modified":"2025-07-09T20:54:42","modified_gmt":"2025-07-09T20:54:42","slug":"7-fitues-te-nobelit-ne-ekonomi-te-pasurit-po-paguajne-qindarka-te-taksohen-me-shume","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/2025\/07\/09\/7-fitues-te-nobelit-ne-ekonomi-te-pasurit-po-paguajne-qindarka-te-taksohen-me-shume\/","title":{"rendered":"7 fitues t\u00eb Nobelit n\u00eb Ekonomi: T\u00eb pasurit po paguajn\u00eb qindarka, t\u00eb taksohen m\u00eb shum\u00eb"},"content":{"rendered":"

7 fitues t\u00eb \u00c7mimit Nobel n\u00eb Ekonomi, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt kan\u00eb analizuar krizat e dekadave t\u00eb fundit, besojn\u00eb se ultra t\u00eb pasurit paguajn\u00eb vet\u00ebm qindarka. Kjo situat\u00eb sipas tyre \u00ebsht\u00eb thjesht e pajutifikueshme si n\u00eb nivelin moral ashtu edhe n\u00eb at\u00eb praktik.<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cAta nuk kan\u00eb qen\u00eb kurr\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb pasur, por kontribuojn\u00eb pak n\u00eb barr\u00ebn e p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt n\u00eb krahasim me aft\u00ebsit\u00eb e tyre. Nga Bernard Arnault te Elon Musk, miliarder\u00ebt kan\u00eb norma efektive tatimore m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebta se taksapaguesi mesatar\u201d \u2013<\/em> thuhet q\u00eb n\u00eb nisje t\u00eb analiz\u00ebs s\u00eb 7 fituesve t\u00eb Nobelit n\u00eb Ekonomi, botuar nga \u201cLe Monde<\/a>\u201d. <\/span><\/p>\n

Gazeta synon t\u00eb rindez\u00eb debatin global mbi at\u00eb q\u00eb njihet si \u201c\u00e7\u00ebshtja e \u00e7\u00ebshtjeve\u201d, elefanti n\u00eb dhom\u00ebn e pabarazis\u00eb, fantazma q\u00eb p\u00ebr dekada ka ndjekur ligjet buxhetore t\u00eb vendeve t\u00eb m\u00ebdha evropiane, at\u00eb q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00ebnjanuar menj\u00ebher\u00eb si antimoderne, paleo-revolucionare, kund\u00ebr-intuitive sepse \u201cdo t\u2019i trembte t\u00eb pasurit\u201d: TAKSA MBI PASURIN\u00cb<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb vend t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj, 7 gjigant\u00eb t\u00eb mendimit ekonomik q\u00eb kan\u00eb analizuar krizat e dekadave t\u00eb fundit, k\u00ebmb\u00ebngulin se ultra t\u00eb pasurit paguajn\u00eb shum\u00eb pak dhe gjetja e nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyre p\u00ebr t\u2019i b\u00ebr\u00eb ata t\u00eb paguajn\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb d\u00ebshir\u00eb e majt\u00eb, por nj\u00eb nevoj\u00eb q\u00eb duhet t\u00eb adresohet s\u00eb pari nga \u201cprift\u00ebrinjt\u00eb\u201d e rigorozitetit dhe p\u00ebrputhshm\u00ebris\u00eb, gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb t\u00eb paaft\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb balancuar llogarit\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e p\u00ebrputhshme, mbi t\u00eb gjitha, me realitetin shoq\u00ebror.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tatimi mbi t\u00eb Ardhurat Personale<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Figura t\u00eb tilla si Daron Acemoglu (MIT, \u00c7mimi Nobel 2024), George Akerlof (Universiteti Georgetown, \u00c7mimi Nobel 2001), Abhijit Banerjee (MIT, \u00c7mimi Nobel 2019), Esther Duflo (Coll\u00e8ge de France dhe MIT, \u00c7mimi Nobel 2019), Simon Johnson (MIT, \u00c7mimi Nobel 2024), Paul Krugman (CUNY, \u00c7mimi Nobel 2008) dhe Joseph Stiglitz (Columbia, \u00c7mimi Nobel 2001) kan\u00eb dal\u00eb n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e betej\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n

Studimi \u00ebsht\u00eb kryer n\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunim me autoritetet tatimore n\u00eb disa vende dhe tregon se k\u00ebta ultra t\u00eb pasur paguajn\u00eb nga 0% deri n\u00eb 0.6% t\u00eb pasuris\u00eb s\u00eb tyre n\u00eb taksa mbi t\u00eb ardhurat personale. \u201cKjo \u00ebsht\u00eb rreth 0.6% n\u00eb nj\u00eb vend si Shtetet e Bashkuara dhe 0.1% n\u00eb nj\u00eb vend si Franca\u201d \u2013<\/em> thon\u00eb ata, citon lapsi.al. Duke marr\u00eb parasysh t\u00eb gjitha taksat e tjera t\u00eb detyrueshme (taksa e korporatave, kontributet e sigurimeve shoq\u00ebrore, taksa e akciz\u00ebs, etj.) t\u00eb shprehura si p\u00ebrqindje e t\u00eb ardhurave, normat e tyre t\u00eb taksave jan\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebta se ato t\u00eb klas\u00ebs s\u00eb mesme apo edhe drejtuesve t\u00eb kompanive.<\/span><\/p>\n

Por si arrit\u00ebm n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb pik\u00eb? 7 samuraj\u00ebt e ekonomis\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigjen n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb: \u201cTh\u00ebn\u00eb thjesht, ndodhi sepse t\u00eb pasurit mund ta strukturojn\u00eb pasurin\u00eb e tyre n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb shmangin taksat mbi t\u00eb ardhurat, t\u00eb cilat zakonisht jan\u00eb gurthemeli i drejt\u00ebsis\u00eb tatimore. N\u00eb vendet evropiane, kjo arrihet p\u00ebrmes krijimit t\u00eb kompanive familjare holding, ku divident\u00ebt grumbullohen p\u00ebr t\u2019u mbrojtur nga taksat. N\u00eb Shtetet e Bashkuara, p\u00ebrdorimi i kompanive holding p\u00ebr t\u00eb shmangur taksat nuk lejohet q\u00eb nga vitet 1930, gj\u00eb q\u00eb shpjegon pse pasurit\u00eb e m\u00ebdha tatohen m\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00eb se n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

Si t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbledhim 150 vjet kapitaliz\u00ebm familjar n\u00eb disa rreshta. Pika q\u00eb 7 kolos\u00ebt e ekonomis\u00eb duan t\u00eb theksojn\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb se \u201cnuk ka asgj\u00eb t\u00eb pakthyeshme, asgj\u00eb t\u00eb shkruar n\u00eb pllakat e shenjta t\u00eb mendimit ekonomik, asgj\u00eb t\u00eb paprekshme\u201d. \u201cKjo situat\u00eb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb rezultat i nj\u00eb ligji natyror apo i nj\u00eb fati t\u00eb lasht\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb produkt i vendimeve njer\u00ebzore dhe zgjedhjeve politike. Prandaj nuk ka pashmangshm\u00ebri.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

Propozimi<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Q\u00ebllimi i \u201ct\u00eb shtat\u00ebve\u201d \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb bind\u00eb politikan\u00ebt francez\u00eb t\u00eb vendosin nj\u00eb taks\u00eb minimale mbi pasurin\u00eb e m\u00eb t\u00eb pasurve, i frym\u00ebzuar nga propozimi i ekonomistit Gabriel Zucman, i refuzuar s\u00eb fundmi nga Senati i Parisit. Sipas propozimit duhet nj\u00eb taks\u00eb minimale prej 2% mbi asetet q\u00eb tejkalojn\u00eb 100 milion\u00eb euro (gj\u00eb q\u00eb n\u00eb Franc\u00eb do t\u00eb prekte af\u00ebrsisht 1800 familje). N\u00eb nj\u00eb koh\u00eb kur financat publike po p\u00ebrpiqen t\u00eb ruajn\u00eb nivelet e nevojshme t\u00eb mir\u00ebqenies dhe kohezioni social \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb rrezik, kjo nuk do t\u00eb ishte nj\u00eb mas\u00eb revolucionare, por minimumi i domosdosh\u00ebm, sipas tyre.<\/span><\/p>\n

Instituti Komb\u00ebtar Francez i Statistikave, certifikoi se n\u00eb vitin 2023 shkalla e varf\u00ebris\u00eb u rrit n\u00eb 15.4% t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb, shifra m\u00eb e lart\u00eb n\u00eb 30 vitet e fundit. Kjo do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se pothuajse 10 milion\u00eb francez\u00eb jetojn\u00eb n\u00ebn kufirin e varf\u00ebris\u00eb, t\u00eb vendosur n\u00eb 60% t\u00eb t\u00eb ardhurave mesatare (1,288 euro p\u00ebr nj\u00eb person t\u00eb vet\u00ebm). Heqja e mb\u00ebshtetjes s\u00eb fuqis\u00eb bler\u00ebse t\u00eb futur gjat\u00eb periudh\u00ebs s\u00eb Covid-it ka futur 650 000 njer\u00ebz n\u00eb varf\u00ebri brenda nj\u00eb viti t\u00eb vet\u00ebm.<\/span>
\nK\u00ebto shifra duhet t\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00eb mjaftueshme, argumentojn\u00eb \u201cT\u00eb shtat\u00ebt\u201d, p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndryshuar rrjedh\u00ebn e luft\u00ebs kund\u00ebr evazionit fiskal, duke i penguar ultra t\u00eb pasurit t\u00eb shfryt\u00ebzojn\u00eb mekanizmat e korporatave.<\/span><\/p>\n

Fshehja e pasuris\u00eb n\u00eb Parajsat Tatimore<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Gabriel Zucman, nj\u00eb ekonomist n\u00ebn mosh\u00ebn 40 vje\u00e7e me nj\u00eb CV mbres\u00ebl\u00ebn\u00ebse q\u00eb aktualisht jep m\u00ebsim n\u00eb Universitetin e Kalifornis\u00eb \u201cBerkeley\u201d dhe Shkoll\u00ebn e Ekonomis\u00eb t\u00eb Parisit si drejton Observatorin Tatimor t\u00eb Bashkimit Evropian ka qen\u00eb n\u00eb ball\u00eb t\u00eb luft\u00ebs p\u00ebr taksa m\u00eb t\u00eb larta p\u00ebr t\u00eb pasurit p\u00ebr vite me radh\u00eb. Si nj\u00eb ekspert p\u00ebr parajsat tatimore, vitin e kaluar ai i kushtoi nj\u00eb kapitull Italis\u00eb n\u00eb Raportin Global t\u00eb Evazionit Tatimor t\u00eb p\u00ebrgatitur p\u00ebr BE-n\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cNga viti 2016 deri n\u00eb vitin 2022, shumat e parave t\u00eb depozituara nga italian\u00ebt n\u00eb parajsat fiskale kan\u00eb par\u00eb nj\u00eb rritje t\u00eb fort\u00eb. Duke marr\u00eb parasysh vet\u00ebm asetet financiare dhe duke p\u00ebrjashtuar pasurit\u00eb e paluajtshme, 159 miliard\u00eb euro kan\u00eb ikur jasht\u00eb Italis\u00eb n\u00eb 6 vjet, duke shtuar edhe 74 miliard\u00eb eurot q\u00eb jan\u00eb d\u00ebrguar jasht\u00eb nga emigrant\u00ebt. Shuma totale e kapitalit jasht\u00eb vendit \u00ebsht\u00eb aktualisht pak a shum\u00eb e barabart\u00eb me t\u00eb gjith\u00eb shum\u00ebn e Planit Komb\u00ebtar t\u00eb Rim\u00ebk\u00ebmbjes dhe Rezistenc\u00ebs n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin Italia mb\u00ebshtetet p\u00ebr ringjalljen e saj ekonomike afatgjat\u00eb\u201d \u2013 citon ai.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb rast\u00ebsi q\u00eb Zucman ka fituar shum\u00eb ndjek\u00ebs n\u00eb Itali vitet e fundit. Kjo demonstrohet edhe nga manifesti i n\u00ebnshkruar vitin e kaluar nga 134 ekonomist\u00eb italian\u00eb nga 50 universitete italiane dhe t\u00eb huaja, n\u00eb favor t\u00eb futjes s\u00eb nj\u00eb takse progresive prej 0.1% p\u00ebr m\u00eb t\u00eb pasurit italian\u00eb, me asete neto q\u00eb tejkalojn\u00eb 5.4 milion\u00eb euro dhe rritjen e taks\u00ebs mbi trash\u00ebgimit\u00eb dhe dhuratat e m\u00ebdha.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb epok\u00ebn \u201cTrump\u201d taksa p\u00ebr m\u00eb t\u00eb pasurit duken pak t\u00eb v\u00ebshtira. Por Trump nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb bota. Spanja dhe Brazili, p\u00ebr shembull, sapo kan\u00eb zbuluar nj\u00eb iniciativ\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt p\u00ebr t\u00eb promovuar taksimin global t\u00eb ultra t\u00eb pasurve. 7 laureat\u00ebt e \u00c7mimit Nobel thon\u00eb se \u00e7do vend individual mund ta zgjedh\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rrug\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb pavarur. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cTrendi i krahut t\u00eb djatht\u00eb politik q\u00eb shfryt\u00ebzon pak\u00ebnaq\u00ebsin\u00eb e gjeneruar nga pabarazia p\u00ebr t\u00eb fituar zgjedhje dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjeneruar pabarazi t\u00eb m\u00ebtejshme ka perversitetin e vet, por nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb mallkim: \u00ebsht\u00eb politik\u00eb. Dhe politika \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithashtu antidoti\u201d \u2013 thuhet n\u00eb analiz\u00eb. \u00a9P\u00ebrshtati n\u00eb shqip LAPSI.al<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

The post 7 fitues t\u00eb Nobelit n\u00eb Ekonomi: T\u00eb pasurit po paguajn\u00eb qindarka, t\u00eb taksohen m\u00eb shum\u00eb<\/a> appeared first on Lapsi.al<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

7 fitues t\u00eb \u00c7mimit Nobel n\u00eb Ekonomi, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt kan\u00eb analizuar krizat e dekadave t\u00eb fundit, besojn\u00eb se ultra t\u00eb pasurit paguajn\u00eb vet\u00ebm qindarka. Kjo situat\u00eb sipas tyre \u00ebsht\u00eb thjesht e pajutifikueshme si n\u00eb nivelin moral ashtu edhe n\u00eb at\u00eb praktik. \u201cAta nuk kan\u00eb qen\u00eb kurr\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb pasur, por kontribuojn\u00eb pak n\u00eb barr\u00ebn e […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-30269","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30269","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30269"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30269\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30269"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30269"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30269"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}