Kryeministrja italiane Giorgia Meloni duket e vendosur t\u00eb d\u00ebrgoj\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb njer\u00ebz n\u00eb burg me nj\u00eb qasje t\u00eb ashp\u00ebr ndaj rendit dhe ligjit, por burgjet e vendit t\u00eb saj nuk jan\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb strehojn\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb burgosur.<\/p>\n
M\u00eb 9 qershor, rojet e burgut n\u00eb Cagliari t\u00eb Sardenj\u00ebs zbuluan se nj\u00eb i burgosur 56-vje\u00e7ar kishte varur veten n\u00eb qelin\u00eb e tij \u2014 vet\u00ebvrasja e 33-t\u00eb n\u00eb burgjet italiane p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb vit. Presidenti Sergio Mattarella i k\u00ebrkoi k\u00ebt\u00eb jav\u00eb qeveris\u00eb t\u00eb reagoj\u00eb ndaj k\u00ebtij numri \u201cdramatik\u201d vet\u00ebvrasjesh, duke e quajtur nj\u00eb \u201cemergjenc\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb shoq\u00ebrore.\u201d
\nP\u00ebrball\u00eb mbipopullimit dhe munges\u00ebs s\u00eb kujdesit psikiatrik, sistemi penitenciar \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb kriz\u00eb. Por n\u00eb vend q\u00eb t\u00eb ofroj\u00eb leht\u00ebsim, apo edhe amnisti dhe falje si paraardh\u00ebsit e saj, Meloni po e shtyn m\u00eb tej presionin.
\nN\u00eb fillim t\u00eb qershorit, qeveria e djatht\u00eb e Italis\u00eb miratoi nj\u00eb dekret sigurie gjith\u00ebp\u00ebrfshir\u00ebs q\u00eb zgjat d\u00ebnimet me burg, shton 14 vepra t\u00eb reja penale dhe kufizon alternativat ndaj d\u00ebnimit me burg \u2014 duke futur m\u00eb shum\u00eb njer\u00ebz n\u00eb nj\u00eb sistem tashm\u00eb n\u00eb kriz\u00eb.<\/p>\n
M\u00eb e diskutueshmja, ligji synon edhe taktikat e protest\u00ebs si bllokimi i rrug\u00ebve dhe pushtimet, duke shtr\u00ebnguar kontrollin e shtetit mbi mospajtimin qytetar.
\nMeloni e p\u00ebrshkroi ligjin e ri si nj\u00eb hap drejt siguris\u00eb publike q\u00eb do t\u00eb mbroj\u00eb njer\u00ebzit m\u00eb t\u00eb pambrojtur n\u00eb shoq\u00ebri.
\n\u201cPo veprojm\u00eb me vendosm\u00ebri kund\u00ebr pushtimeve t\u00eb paligjshme, duke p\u00ebrshpejtuar d\u00ebbimet dhe duke mbrojtur familjet, t\u00eb moshuarit dhe pronar\u00ebt e ndersh\u00ebm,\u201d tha ajo.
\nPor kritik\u00ebt e shohin k\u00ebt\u00eb si nj\u00eb shtypje politike me pasoja t\u00eb d\u00ebmshme.
\n\u201c\u00cbsht\u00eb nj\u00eb iluzion i rreziksh\u00ebm t\u00eb mendosh se m\u00eb shum\u00eb d\u00ebnime dhe m\u00eb shum\u00eb koh\u00eb n\u00eb burg sjellin m\u00eb shum\u00eb siguri,\u201d tha Vittorio Manes, profesor i t\u00eb drejt\u00ebs penale n\u00eb Universitetin e Bolonj\u00ebs.
\nSergio Rastrelli, senator nga partia e Melonit, V\u00ebllez\u00ebrit e Italis\u00eb, hodhi posht\u00eb frik\u00ebn se dekreti i ri do t\u00eb \u00e7onte m\u00eb shum\u00eb njer\u00ebz n\u00eb burg. \u201cNuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb q\u00eb veprat e reja penale rrisin popullsin\u00eb e burgjeve; p\u00ebrkundrazi, ato vendosin kufij t\u00eb qart\u00eb q\u00eb ata q\u00eb synojn\u00eb t\u00eb shkelin ligjin ta kuptojn\u00eb se do t\u00eb mbahen p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebs,\u201d tha ai.
\nPretendimet e Rastrellit do t\u00eb vihen shpejt n\u00eb prov\u00eb. Q\u00eb nga prilli, burgjet italiane mbanin mbi 62,000 t\u00eb burgosur n\u00eb ambiente t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuara p\u00ebr vet\u00ebm 51,000, sipas nj\u00eb raporti t\u00eb organizat\u00ebs Antigone, q\u00eb monitoron kushtet n\u00eb burgje. Me nj\u00eb norm\u00eb mbipopullimi prej 119% n\u00eb vitin 2023, nj\u00eb nga m\u00eb t\u00eb lartat n\u00eb BE, mungesa kronike e stafit, infrastruktura e pamjaftueshme dhe sh\u00ebrbimet e n\u00ebnfinancuara po e \u00e7ojn\u00eb sistemin drejt kolapsit.
\nPresioni po p\u00ebrkthehet edhe n\u00eb trazira. M\u00eb 4 qershor, deri n\u00eb 200 t\u00eb burgosur n\u00eb burgun Marassi t\u00eb Xhenov\u00ebs organizuan nj\u00eb rebelim pas nj\u00eb sulmi t\u00eb dyshuar seksual ndaj nj\u00eb t\u00eb burgosuri tjet\u00ebr. T\u00eb burgosurit mor\u00ebn kontrollin e pjes\u00ebve t\u00eb burgut, u ngjit\u00ebn mbi gardhe dhe \u00e7ati dhe shkat\u00ebrruan shum\u00eb qeli. Dy oficer\u00eb u plagos\u00ebn dhe trazirat u shuan vet\u00ebm pas nd\u00ebrhyrjes s\u00eb policis\u00eb speciale \u2014 n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn dit\u00eb kur Senati miratoi versionin p\u00ebrfundimtar t\u00eb dekretit t\u00eb siguris\u00eb s\u00eb Melonit.
\nDekreti, q\u00eb tani \u00ebsht\u00eb kthyer n\u00eb ligj, e b\u00ebn rebelimin n\u00eb burg nj\u00eb vep\u00ebr penale m\u00eb vete. Kritik\u00ebt thon\u00eb se kjo mund t\u00eb shtyp\u00eb t\u00eb drejt\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u00eb shprehur ankesa t\u00eb justifikuara ndaj abuzimit apo neglizhenc\u00ebs n\u00eb form\u00ebn e protestave t\u00eb organizuara brenda burgjeve.
\n\u201cKa shum\u00eb raste ku protestat e t\u00eb burgosurve kan\u00eb marr\u00eb v\u00ebmendjen e autoriteteve lokale dhe kan\u00eb \u00e7uar n\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsime pozitive,\u201d tha Alessio Scandurra, autori i raportit t\u00eb Antigone-s. \u201cNj\u00eb burg \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb komunitet q\u00eb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb i pavarur, por ka nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr ndihm\u00eb nga jasht\u00eb. \u2026 Heshtja e protestave rrezikon t\u2019i b\u00ebj\u00eb burgjet edhe m\u00eb t\u00eb varfra dhe m\u00eb pak t\u00eb afta p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrballuar nevojat n\u00eb rritje.\u201d
\nSipas t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtit raport, vet\u00ebvrasjet jan\u00eb n\u00eb rritje, duke kaluar 33 vet\u00ebm n\u00eb gjysm\u00ebn e par\u00eb t\u00eb vitit 2025. N\u00eb vitin 2024 u regjistruan 91 vet\u00ebvrasje n\u00eb burgjet italiane \u2014 nj\u00eb rekord, q\u00eb tejkalon edhe kulmin e vitit 2022.
\n\u201cAto ndodhin kryesisht n\u00eb repartet e izolimit, n\u00eb vende ku ka m\u00eb pak aktivitete, m\u00eb pak nd\u00ebrveprim dhe m\u00eb pak kontakt njer\u00ebzor,\u201d tha Scandurra. \u201cKjo \u00ebsht\u00eb arsyeja pse ky trend drejt izolimit m\u00eb t\u00eb madh \u00ebsht\u00eb i rreziksh\u00ebm. T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat tregojn\u00eb qart\u00eb se aty ku ka m\u00eb shum\u00eb hapje, incidenca e akteve t\u00eb tilla \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e ul\u00ebt.\u201d
\nItalia \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrballur edhe m\u00eb par\u00eb me k\u00ebt\u00eb lloj p\u00ebrballjeje. N\u00eb vitin 2013, Gjykata Evropiane p\u00ebr t\u00eb Drejtat e Njeriut dha vendimin \u201cTorreggiani\u201d, duke d\u00ebnuar Italin\u00eb p\u00ebr shkelje sistematike t\u00eb ndalimit t\u00eb trajtimit \u00e7njer\u00ebzor dhe degradues. Rasti kishte t\u00eb b\u00ebnte me shtat\u00eb t\u00eb burgosur q\u00eb mbaheshin n\u00eb qeli me m\u00eb pak se 3 metra katror\u00eb p\u00ebr person \u2014 nj\u00eb kufi q\u00eb Gjykata e konsideron \u00e7njer\u00ebzor.
\nVendimi e detyroi Italin\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsonte kushtet dhe t\u00eb zvog\u00eblonte mbipopullimin duke zgjeruar alternativat ndaj d\u00ebnimit me burg. \u201cT\u00eb gjith\u00eb u habit\u00ebm nga reagimet pas vendimit Torreggiani. Ishte sikur, papritur, t\u00eb gjith\u00eb dinin \u00e7far\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebnin,\u201d tha Scandurra.
\nP\u00ebr nj\u00eb koh\u00eb, reformat mor\u00ebn hov. Popullsia e burgjeve ra dhe Italia prezantoi regjime me qeli t\u00eb hapura, q\u00eb lejonin t\u00eb burgosurit t\u00eb l\u00ebviznin m\u00eb lirsh\u00ebm.
\nPor tani, ky proces reformash \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb rrezik. Qeveria e Melonit ka ashp\u00ebrsuar d\u00ebnimet dhe ka p\u00ebrjashtuar hapur mjete si uljet e d\u00ebnimeve apo faljet kolektive \u2014 masa q\u00eb ishin p\u00ebrdorur edhe nga ish-kryeministri Silvio Berlusconi, udh\u00ebheq\u00ebs i Forza Italia.
\n\u201cAmnistit\u00eb dhe faljet nuk p\u00ebrputhen me vizionin e qeveris\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb shtet modern,\u201d tha Rastrelli, duke argumentuar se k\u00ebto masa ofrojn\u00eb vet\u00ebm leht\u00ebsim afatshkurt\u00ebr pa adresuar problemet e thella sistemike. \u201cAto e g\u00ebrryejn\u00eb sigurin\u00eb e d\u00ebnimit, \u00e7ka dob\u00ebson ndjesin\u00eb e qytetar\u00ebve p\u00ebr drejt\u00ebsi ligjore. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, ato e dob\u00ebsojn\u00eb autoritetin e shtetit, duke e reduktuar n\u00eb nj\u00eb sistem q\u00eb i n\u00ebnshtrohet kompromisit n\u00eb koh\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsie.\u201d
\nScandurra v\u00ebrejti se qeveria e Melonit ka ndjekur nj\u00eb qasje ndryshe nga paraardh\u00ebsit n\u00eb p\u00ebrballimin e emergjenc\u00ebs n\u00eb burgje. \u201cKa qen\u00eb gjithmon\u00eb mjaft rezistuese, madje edhe gjat\u00eb vizitave institucionale n\u00eb burgje,\u201d tha ai. \u201cTradicionalisht kishte v\u00ebmendje jo vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr kushtet e stafit, por edhe p\u00ebr ato t\u00eb t\u00eb burgosurve. Tani, zyrtar\u00ebt vizitor\u00eb shpesh shmangin t\u00eb flasin me stafin apo t\u00eb hyjn\u00eb fare n\u00eb sektor\u00ebt e paraburgimit.\u201d
\nPlane afatgjata, kriz\u00eb e af\u00ebrt
\nVitin e kaluar, qeveria e Melonit nxori nj\u00eb Dekret p\u00ebr Burgjet q\u00eb premtonte t\u00eb leht\u00ebsonte mbipopullimin duke pun\u00ebsuar m\u00eb shum\u00eb roje dhe nd\u00ebrtuar ambiente t\u00eb reja, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb em\u00ebrimin e nj\u00eb t\u00eb ashtuquajturi Komisioner t\u00eb Jasht\u00ebzakonsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr Nd\u00ebrtimin e Burgjeve, i ngarkuar t\u00eb mbik\u00ebqyr\u00eb projektet e reja dhe rinovimet.
\nPor kritik\u00ebt thon\u00eb se k\u00ebto premtime nuk adresojn\u00eb urgjenc\u00ebn e situat\u00ebs.
\n\u201cKur p\u00ebrballesh me nj\u00eb kriz\u00eb si kjo, t\u00eb flas\u00ebsh p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrtimin e burgjeve t\u00eb reja do t\u00eb thot\u00eb t\u00eb ofrosh zgjidhje q\u00eb nuk ndihmojn\u00eb t\u00eb burgosurit e sot\u00ebm,\u201d tha Scandurra. \u201cProblemi shtyhet p\u00ebr t\u00eb ardhmen \u2014 dhe kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb thell\u00ebsisht dekurajuese.\u201d
\nManes e quajti qasjen e qeveris\u00eb ndaj kriz\u00ebs \u201cnj\u00eb lloj marketingu elektoral,\u201d duke shtuar: \u201cProblemet nuk do t\u00eb zgjidhen duke nd\u00ebrtuar burgje, nj\u00ebsoj si\u00e7 Covid-i nuk u mposht duke nd\u00ebrtuar spitale.\u201d
\nRastrelli, q\u00eb sh\u00ebrbeu gjithashtu si raportues i Dekretit p\u00ebr Burgjet, e mbrojti at\u00eb duke shpjeguar se qasja e qeveris\u00eb ndaj mbipopullimit ishte strukturore dhe jo nj\u00eb reagim i p\u00ebrkohsh\u00ebm ndaj kriz\u00ebs.
\n\u201cT\u00eb gjitha p\u00ebrpjekjet e m\u00ebparshme n\u00eb Itali kan\u00eb d\u00ebshtuar sepse jan\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetur te taktikat e p\u00ebrkohshme p\u00ebr \u2018zbrazjen e burgjeve\u2019, q\u00eb vet\u00ebm e vonojn\u00eb problemin q\u00eb rikthehet,\u201d shpjegoi ai. \u201cQ\u00ebllimi yn\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb zbatojm\u00eb masa strukturore duke ndar\u00eb fonde p\u00ebr trajnimin e policis\u00eb s\u00eb burgjeve, p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimin e infrastruktur\u00ebs dhe analizimin e popullsis\u00eb s\u00eb burgjeve.\u201d
\nShkaku i v\u00ebrtet\u00eb i mbipopullimit, shtoi Scandurra, jan\u00eb rikthimet e vazhdueshme t\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebve persona n\u00eb burg. \u201cN\u00ebse njer\u00ebzit nuk do t\u00eb ktheheshin p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb dyt\u00eb, t\u00eb tret\u00eb apo t\u00eb kat\u00ebrt, kriza do t\u00eb zhdukej. Burgu duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb nj\u00eb vend p\u00ebr riintegrim n\u00eb shoq\u00ebri, jo vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr nd\u00ebshkim.\u201d
\n\u201cE drejta penale menaxhon d\u00ebshtimin e shoq\u00ebris\u00eb. Ajo nuk nd\u00ebrton bashk\u00ebjetes\u00eb civile,\u201d vazhdoi ai. \u201cNe tashm\u00eb i dim\u00eb zgjidhjet. Ato ndodhen n\u00eb sirtar\u00ebt e ministrave. Ai q\u00eb mungon \u00ebsht\u00eb vullneti politik.\u201d<\/p>\n
The post Burgjet italiane drejt kolapsit, Meloni ashp\u00ebrson ligjet: Ndalon protestat brenda ambienteve t\u00eb vuajtjes s\u00eb d\u00ebnimit dhe shton 14 vepra t\u00eb reja penale<\/a> appeared first on www.lexo.al<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Kryeministrja italiane Giorgia Meloni duket e vendosur t\u00eb d\u00ebrgoj\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb njer\u00ebz n\u00eb burg me nj\u00eb qasje t\u00eb ashp\u00ebr ndaj rendit dhe ligjit, por burgjet e vendit t\u00eb saj nuk jan\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb strehojn\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb burgosur. M\u00eb 9 qershor, rojet e burgut n\u00eb Cagliari t\u00eb Sardenj\u00ebs zbuluan se nj\u00eb i burgosur 56-vje\u00e7ar […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-29073","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29073","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29073"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29073\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29073"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29073"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29073"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}