Ekonomia gjermane po dob\u00ebsohet \u2013 megjithat\u00eb,\u00a0pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt e kualifikuarjan\u00eb t\u00eb nevojsh\u00ebm urgjentisht n\u00eb shum\u00eb sektor\u00eb: n\u00eb\u00a0profesionet mjek\u00ebsore,\u00a0ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht n\u00eb infermieri, n\u00eb IT, nd\u00ebrtim dhe n\u00eb zanate t\u00eb kualifikuara. Gjithashtu, ka munges\u00eb t\u00eb edukatoreve\u00a0t\u00eb kopshteve, kuzhinier\u00ebve dhe njer\u00ebzve q\u00eb mund t\u00eb drejtojn\u00eb kamion\u00eb dhe autobus\u00eb, pra shofer\u00ebve profesionist\u00eb. N\u00eb fund t\u00eb vitit 2024, kishte rreth 1.4 milion vende pune t\u00eb paplot\u00ebsuara n\u00eb kompanit\u00eb gjermane n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb vendin.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb, gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb shum\u00eb emigrant\u00eb po punojn\u00eb n\u00eb Gjermani. N\u00eb vitin 2024, p\u00ebrqindja e punonj\u00ebsve t\u00eb huaj ishte pak mbi 16 p\u00ebr qind. \u00cbsht\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se dyfishuar q\u00eb nga viti 2010. Pun\u00ebsimi n\u00eb profesionet mjek\u00ebsore \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb disproporcionale i lart\u00eb.<\/p>\n
M\u00eb shum\u00eb se nj\u00eb n\u00eb gjasht\u00eb mjek\u00eb ka shtet\u00ebsi t\u00eb huaj. N\u00eb infermieri, rritja e pun\u00ebsimit q\u00eb nga viti 2022 ka ndodhur ekskluzivisht p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb stafit t\u00eb huaj. Aktualisht, nj\u00eb n\u00eb pes\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb sektor \u00ebsht\u00eb emigrant.<\/p>\n
Mund\u00ebsia e largimit nga vendi<\/strong><\/p>\n Por a duan v\u00ebrtet k\u00ebta njer\u00ebz t\u00eb q\u00ebndrojn\u00eb n\u00eb Gjermani p\u00ebr nj\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb? Instituti p\u00ebr K\u00ebrkime n\u00eb Pun\u00ebsim (IAB) n\u00eb Agjencin\u00eb Federale t\u00ebPun\u00ebsimit\u00a0ka paraqitur tani nj\u00eb studim mbi k\u00ebt\u00eb tem\u00eb. Studimi bazohet n\u00eb nj\u00eb anket\u00eb online me 50.000 persona t\u00eb mosh\u00ebs 18 deri n\u00eb 65 vje\u00e7, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt kan\u00eb lindur jasht\u00eb vendit dhe kan\u00eb emigruar n\u00eb Gjermani. Personat q\u00eb nuk kan\u00eb status t\u00eb njohur q\u00ebndrimi n\u00eb Gjermani nuk jan\u00eb p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb n\u00eb anket\u00eb. Periudha e anket\u00ebs zgjati nga dhjetori 2024 deri n\u00eb prill 2025.<\/p>\n \u201c26 p\u00ebr qind, ose rreth 2.6 milion njer\u00ebz, thon\u00eb se e kan\u00eb konsideruar n\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb largimin nga Gjermania vitin e kaluar \u2013 do t\u00eb thot\u00eb, kan\u00eb menduar t\u00eb largohen\u201d, p\u00ebrmblodhi shifrat Yuliya Kosyakova, drejtuese e departamentit t\u00eb Migracionit, Integrimit dhe K\u00ebrkimit t\u00eb Tregut Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar t\u00eb Pun\u00ebs n\u00eb IAB, n\u00eb prezantimin e studimit n\u00eb Berlin. \u201cRreth tre p\u00ebr qind, ose 300,000 njer\u00ebz, tashm\u00eb kan\u00eb plane konkrete p\u00ebr t\u00eb emigruar\u201d.<\/p>\n Gjermania vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb ndales\u00eb<\/strong><\/p>\n Rreth gjysma e atyre q\u00eb nuk duan t\u00eb q\u00ebndrojn\u00eb duan t\u00eb kthehen n\u00eb vendet e tyre p\u00ebrkat\u00ebse t\u00eb origjin\u00ebs, gjysma tjet\u00ebr d\u00ebshiron t\u00eb shkoj\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb vend tjet\u00ebr, ku mendojn\u00eb se ka kushte m\u00eb t\u00eb mira. Midis atyre q\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb gatsh\u00ebm t\u00eb kthehen, Polonia ose Rumania p\u00ebrmenden m\u00eb shpesh.\u00a0Migrant\u00ebtq\u00eb duan t\u00eb vazhdojn\u00eb udh\u00ebtimin e tyre nga Gjermania preferojn\u00eb Zvicr\u00ebn, SHBA-n\u00eb ose Spanj\u00ebn.<\/p>\n Refugjat\u00ebt dhe ata q\u00eb erdh\u00ebn si pjes\u00eb e ribashkimit familjar tregojn\u00eb tendenca duksh\u00ebm m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebta emigrimi sesa individ\u00ebt e arsimuar mir\u00eb dhe ekonomikisht t\u00eb suksessh\u00ebm. \u201cNj\u00eb gjetje kryesore e anket\u00ebs son\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb se ata q\u00eb u zhvendos\u00ebn n\u00eb Gjermani p\u00ebr t\u00eb punuar ose studiuar, q\u00eb jan\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb arsimuar, m\u00eb t\u00eb suksessh\u00ebm ekonomikisht dhe kan\u00eb nj\u00eb njohuri m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb t\u00eb gjuh\u00ebs gjermane, kan\u00eb mbi mesataren gjasa t\u00eb marrin n\u00eb konsiderat\u00eb largimin ose t\u00eb shprehin plane konkrete p\u00ebr t\u00eb emigruar n\u00eb ndonj\u00eb vend tjet\u00ebr\u201d, thot\u00eb studiuesja e IAB, Katia Gallegos Torres.<\/p>\n Emigrimi \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb rrezik p\u00ebr Gjermanin\u00eb<\/strong><\/p>\n Imigrant\u00ebt me nj\u00eb diplom\u00ebmasteri ose doktorature dhe me t\u00eb ardhura m\u00eb t\u00eb larta n\u00eb ve\u00e7anti kan\u00eb menduar t\u00eb largohen nga Gjermania n\u00eb 12 muajt e fundit.<\/p>\n \u201cN\u00eb sektor\u00ebt e sh\u00ebrbimeve me njohuri intensive, si\u00e7 jan\u00eb IT, financat dhe sh\u00ebrbimet e lidhura me biznesin, midis 30 dhe 39 p\u00ebr qind e t\u00eb anketuarve kan\u00eb menduar t\u00eb largohen\u201d, thot\u00eb Gallegos Torres.<\/p>\n Ekzistojn\u00eb gjithashtu trende \u201crelevante\u201d t\u00eb migrimit n\u00eb sektor\u00ebt e kujdesit sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor, prodhimit dhe logjistik\u00ebs. \u201cK\u00ebta jan\u00eb pik\u00ebrisht sektor\u00ebt ku Gjermania ka nevoj\u00eb urgjente p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar pun\u00ebtor\u00eb t\u00eb kualifikuar. Ky emigracion selektiv paraqet rreziqe t\u00eb konsiderueshme p\u00ebr q\u00ebndrueshm\u00ebrin\u00eb ekonomike t\u00eb Gjermanis\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen.\u201d<\/p>\n Taksa t\u00eb larta dhe diskriminim n\u00eb rritje<\/strong><\/p>\n Por cilat jan\u00eb arsyet, pse duan t\u00eb largohen ata? P\u00ebr ata q\u00eb duan t\u00eb kthehen n\u00eb vendlindje, arsyet familjare luajn\u00eb nj\u00eb rol par\u00ebsor. Nd\u00ebrsa migrant\u00ebt q\u00eb duan t\u00eb transferohen n\u00eb nj\u00eb vend tjet\u00ebr shpresojn\u00eb kryesisht p\u00ebr mund\u00ebsi m\u00eb t\u00eb mira karriere dhe t\u00eb ardhura m\u00eb t\u00eb larta.<\/p>\n Taksat e larta dhe burokracia e tep\u00ebrt n\u00eb Gjermani p\u00ebrmenden shpesh si arsye p\u00ebr t\u2019u larguar. K\u00ebsaj i shtohen p\u00ebrvojat e diskriminimit. \u201cPothuajse dy t\u00eb tretat e migrant\u00ebve raportojn\u00eb se kan\u00eb pasur ndonj\u00eb diskriminim, p\u00ebr shembull, n\u00eb vendin e pun\u00ebs, n\u00eb tregun e strehimit, n\u00eb hap\u00ebsirat publike ose n\u00eb kontakt me policin\u00eb\u201d, thot\u00eb Gallegos Torres.<\/p>\n \u201cNj\u00eb e treta e migrant\u00ebve ndihen aspak ose vet\u00ebm disi t\u00eb mir\u00ebpritur. E k\u00ebto jan\u00eb faktor\u00eb q\u00eb rrisin ndjesh\u00ebm tendenc\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u00eb emigruar.\u201d<\/p>\n Problemet politike<\/strong><\/p>\n Kultura mikprit\u00ebse ka vazhduar t\u00eb bjer\u00eb n\u00eb Gjermani. \u201cN\u00eb vitin 2024, debati u dominua shum\u00eb nga tema e migracionit, dhe pranimi shoq\u00ebror nuk ishte ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht i lart\u00eb\u201d, v\u00ebren studiuesja Yuliya Kosyakova.<\/p>\n Pak m\u00eb shum\u00eb se nj\u00eb e kat\u00ebrta e njer\u00ebzve n\u00eb Gjermani kan\u00eb nj\u00eb histori imigracioni. Rreth 21 milion\u00eb njer\u00ebz kan\u00eb ardhur n\u00eb Gjermani q\u00eb nga viti 1950. Nd\u00ebrsa nga vitit 2015 n\u00eb Gjermani kan\u00eb ardhur rreth 6.5 milion\u00eb njer\u00ebz. Grupet m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha midis tyre jan\u00eb sirian\u00ebt dhe ukrainasit.<\/p>\n N\u00eb zgjedhjet federale n\u00eb shkurt 2025,\u00a0Alternativa p\u00ebr Gjermanin\u00eb(AfD), nj\u00eb parti me prirje t\u00eb ekstremit t\u00eb djatht\u00eb, nj\u00eb parti me parime \u201cri-emigrimi\u201d, doli si partia e dyt\u00eb m\u00eb e fort\u00eb. N\u00eb fund qeveris\u00a0koalicioni\u00a0CDU\/CSU, i cili premtoi nj\u00eb politik\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb rrept\u00eb migracioni gjat\u00eb fushat\u00ebs zgjedhore.<\/p>\n N\u00eb koalicionin me socialdemokrat\u00ebt (SPD), masa e par\u00eb e politik\u00ebs ishte zgjerimi i kontrolleve kufitare. Mund\u00ebsia q\u00eb emigrant\u00ebt e integruar mir\u00eb t\u00eb merrnin shtet\u00ebsin\u00eb me procedur\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrshpejtuar u shfuqizua menj\u00ebher\u00eb. \u201cK\u00ebto debate t\u00eb m\u00ebdha rreth migracionit dhe politik\u00ebs s\u00eb migracionit kan\u00eb nj\u00eb ndikim negativ tek njer\u00ebzit, n\u00eb ndjenj\u00ebn e t\u00eb qenit t\u00eb mir\u00ebpritur dhe n\u00eb p\u00ebrvojat e diskriminimit\u201d, tha Kosyakova. \u201cK\u00ebto jan\u00eb arsyet pse njer\u00ebzit raportojn\u00eb se mendojn\u00eb t\u00eb emigrojn\u00eb m\u00eb shpesh ose n\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb planifikojn\u00eb t\u00eb largohen nga Gjermania\u201d.<\/p>\n Gjermania nuk mund ta p\u00ebrballoj\u00eb emigrimin<\/strong><\/p>\n Ekspert\u00ebt llogarisin rregullisht se Gjermania ka nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr rreth 400.000 emigrant\u00eb shtes\u00eb \u00e7do vit p\u00ebr t\u00eb q\u00ebndruar p\u00ebrgjithmon\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb vend, n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb ruaj\u00eb forc\u00ebn pun\u00ebtore. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb e vetmja m\u00ebnyr\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb balancuar trendet demografike.<\/p>\n Gjermania \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb vend n\u00eb plakje. Ka nj\u00eb num\u00ebr n\u00eb rritje t\u00eb pensionist\u00ebve krahasuar me m\u00eb pak t\u00eb pun\u00ebsuar. Kjo jo vet\u00ebm q\u00eb \u00e7on n\u00eb munges\u00eb t\u00eb fuqis\u00eb pun\u00ebtore, por edhe n\u00eb munges\u00eb t\u00eb t\u00eb ardhurave p\u00ebr t\u00eb financuar pensionet.<\/p>\n Studimi i IAB tregon se, n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb sfond, \u201cjo vet\u00ebm imigracioni, por edhe mbajtja afatgjat\u00eb e emigrant\u00ebve \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb sfid\u00eb ky\u00e7e\u201d, thot\u00eb Yuliya Kosyakova.<\/p>\n Motivimi p\u00ebr t\u00eb q\u00ebndruar<\/strong><\/p>\n N\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi, ka t\u00eb dh\u00ebna\u00a0q\u00eb masat qeveritare, t\u00eb tilla si ulja e burokracis\u00eb, thjeshtimi i njohjes s\u00eb kualifikimeve, rritja e digjitalizimit dhe leht\u00ebsimi i taksave, mund t\u00eb zvog\u00eblojn\u00eb tendenc\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u00eb emigruar, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht n\u00eb mesin e migrant\u00ebve t\u00eb suksessh\u00ebm profesionalisht, thon\u00eb studiuesit e IAB. Por nevojitet edhe pranim shoq\u00ebror \u201ci gjer\u00eb dhe i ndersh\u00ebm\u201d.<\/p>\n Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, CDU po b\u00ebn thirrje q\u00eb student\u00ebt e huaj t\u00eb mjek\u00ebsis\u00eb t\u00eb mos lejohen t\u00eb largohen kaq leht\u00eb pasi t\u00eb diplomohen. Ata q\u00eb studiojn\u00eb n\u00eb Gjermani pritet t\u00eb punojn\u00eb si mjek\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn pes\u00eb vjet m\u00eb pas \u2013 n\u00eb zonat rurale t\u00eb Gjermanis\u00eb, ku mungesa e mjek\u00ebve po rritet gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb shum\u00eb. \u201cAta q\u00eb nuk duan ta b\u00ebjn\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb do t\u00eb duhet t\u00eb paguajn\u00eb disa kosto t\u00eb trajnimit\u201d, thot\u00eb Sepp M\u00fcller (CDU), n\u00ebnkryetar i grupit parlamentar CDU\/CSU. Ministria e Sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsis\u00eb e ka mb\u00ebshtetur k\u00ebt\u00eb ide. \u201cNe duhet t\u00eb t\u00ebrheqim mjek\u00eb t\u00eb rinj p\u00ebr t\u00eb punuar n\u00eb Gjermani n\u00eb vend q\u00eb t\u2019i shikojm\u00eb ata si emigrojn\u00eb\u201d, shpjegon Tino Sorge (CDU), Sekretar i Shtetit n\u00eb Ministrin\u00eb e Sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsis\u00eb.\/DW<\/p>\n The post Nj\u00eb n\u00eb kat\u00ebr emigrant\u00eb do t\u00eb largohet nga Gjermani<\/a> appeared first on Lapsi.al<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Ekonomia gjermane po dob\u00ebsohet \u2013 megjithat\u00eb,\u00a0pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt e kualifikuarjan\u00eb t\u00eb nevojsh\u00ebm urgjentisht n\u00eb shum\u00eb sektor\u00eb: n\u00eb\u00a0profesionet mjek\u00ebsore,\u00a0ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht n\u00eb infermieri, n\u00eb IT, nd\u00ebrtim dhe n\u00eb zanate t\u00eb kualifikuara. Gjithashtu, ka munges\u00eb t\u00eb edukatoreve\u00a0t\u00eb kopshteve, kuzhinier\u00ebve dhe njer\u00ebzve q\u00eb mund t\u00eb drejtojn\u00eb kamion\u00eb dhe autobus\u00eb, pra shofer\u00ebve profesionist\u00eb. N\u00eb fund t\u00eb vitit 2024, kishte rreth 1.4 milion vende […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26704","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26704","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26704"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26704\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26704"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26704"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26704"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}