Zgjedhjet e 11 majit 2025 soll\u00ebn jo vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb test p\u00ebr forcat politike n\u00eb raport me qytetar\u00ebt, por ndoshta m\u00eb shum\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrballje t\u00eb hapur brenda vet\u00eb partive me strukturat e tyre dhe me m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn se si prodhohet pushteti. N\u00eb let\u00ebr, p\u00ebrfshirja e vot\u00ebs preferenciale n\u00eb nj\u00eb sistem t\u00eb kombinuar me lista t\u00eb mbyllura p\u00ebr 1\/3 e kandidat\u00ebve duhej t\u00eb sillte m\u00eb shum\u00eb demokraci, m\u00eb shum\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsi p\u00ebrpara votuesit dhe m\u00eb shum\u00eb gar\u00eb brenda partive. N\u00eb realitet, n\u00eb shum\u00eb raste dhe Partia Demokratike \u00ebsht\u00eb shembulli m\u00eb godit\u00ebs ky sistem ka prodhuar m\u00eb shum\u00eb apati, m\u00eb shum\u00eb heshtje taktike dhe nj\u00eb fraktur\u00eb t\u00eb heshtur n\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnien mes baz\u00ebs dhe drejtuesve politik\u00eb.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb PD, q\u00eb hyri n\u00eb zgjedhje me pretendimin p\u00ebr t\u00eb rikthyer legjitimitetin dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb sfiduar qeverin\u00eb Rama pas nj\u00eb dekade n\u00eb opozit\u00eb, u vu re nj\u00eb fenomen i habitsh\u00ebm, nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e mir\u00eb e emrave n\u00eb listat e mbyllura, t\u00eb vendosur direkt nga kryetari, kishin nj\u00eb angazhim minimal n\u00eb fushat\u00eb. Disa prej tyre nuk shfaqeshin as n\u00eb aktivitetet baz\u00eb t\u00eb strukturave vendore, nd\u00ebrsa kandidat\u00eb me vot\u00eb preferenciale p\u00ebrballeshin me nj\u00eb betej\u00eb t\u00eb ashp\u00ebr, jo vet\u00ebm ndaj kund\u00ebrshtar\u00ebve politik\u00eb, por edhe ndaj koleg\u00ebve t\u00eb vet n\u00eb list\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Fenomeni i \u201crehatimit\u201d n\u00eb list\u00ebn e mbyllur krijoi nj\u00eb hendek t\u00eb duksh\u00ebm mes atyre q\u00eb kishin t\u00eb sigurt vendin n\u00eb Kuvend dhe atyre q\u00eb duhej t\u00eb luftonin p\u00ebr \u00e7do vot\u00eb n\u00eb terren. Kjo ndau fushat\u00ebn e PD-s\u00eb n\u00eb dy realitete:<\/p>\n
Nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb q\u00eb nuk u ndje kurr\u00eb n\u00eb terren, dhe nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb tjet\u00ebr shpesh kandidat\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb rinj apo me m\u00eb pak influenc\u00eb n\u00eb strukturat qendrore q\u00eb u lodh\u00ebn duke b\u00ebr\u00eb fushat\u00eb edhe p\u00ebr ata q\u00eb nuk ishin t\u00eb interesuar t\u00eb zgjidheshin nga votuesit, sepse tashm\u00eb ishin zgjedhur nga kryetari.<\/p>\n
Ky sistem duket se ka prodhuar m\u00eb shum\u00eb betej\u00eb brenda llojit sesa p\u00ebrballje me kund\u00ebrshtarin politik. Kandidat\u00eb t\u00eb s\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebs list\u00eb q\u00eb n\u00eb publik buz\u00ebqeshin s\u00eb bashku, por n\u00eb terren zhvillonin nj\u00eb gar\u00eb t\u00eb eg\u00ebr p\u00ebr t\u00eb fituar nj\u00eb vend me vot\u00eb preferenciale. Jan\u00eb t\u00eb shumta rastet ku drejtues lokal\u00eb t\u00eb PD-s\u00eb kan\u00eb favorizuar emra t\u00eb list\u00ebs s\u00eb mbyllur duke injoruar kandidat\u00eb q\u00eb v\u00ebrtet kishin shanse t\u00eb fitonin n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet vot\u00ebs s\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb. N\u00eb disa qarqe, u raportuan p\u00ebrplasje t\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejta mes shtabeve t\u00eb kandidat\u00ebve t\u00eb s\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebs parti.<\/p>\n
Nj\u00eb efekt tjet\u00ebr i menj\u00ebhersh\u00ebm i k\u00ebtij sistemi \u00ebsht\u00eb forcimi i kryetar\u00ebve t\u00eb partive politike, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt vendosin nj\u00eb t\u00eb tret\u00ebn e list\u00ebs n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb pavarur nga baza. Ky \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb ndryshim thelb\u00ebsor, q\u00eb i zhvesh strukturat vendore nga ndikimi dhe fuqia p\u00ebr t\u00eb promovuar figura t\u00eb njohura apo t\u00eb besuara n\u00eb komunitet. Edi Rama e p\u00ebrdori k\u00ebt\u00eb model p\u00ebr t\u00eb garantuar vazhdim\u00ebsin\u00eb e nj\u00eb ekipi t\u00eb kontrolluar. Nga ana tjet\u00ebr, Sali Berisha ndon\u00ebse n\u00eb nj\u00eb situat\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb izolimit nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar dhe p\u00ebr\u00e7arjeve t\u00eb brendshme e p\u00ebrdori list\u00ebn e mbyllur p\u00ebr t\u00eb rikonfirmuar dominimin e tij n\u00eb PD dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbajtur kontrollin mbi grupin parlamentar t\u00eb ardhsh\u00ebm, edhe n\u00eb munges\u00eb t\u00eb rolit aktiv p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb d\u00ebnimeve dhe izolimit ligjor.<\/p>\n
Por \u00e7far\u00eb prodhon ky model n\u00eb afatgjat\u00eb p\u00ebr partit\u00eb?<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n S\u00eb pari, nj\u00eb r\u00ebnie t\u00eb ndjeshme t\u00eb entuziazmit n\u00eb baz\u00eb. Kur vendimmarrja qendrore b\u00ebhet absolute, kur kandidimi nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb rezultat i merit\u00ebs, kontributit apo lidhjes me komunitetin, por i marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnieve me drejtuesin, baza e partis\u00eb ndjehet e p\u00ebrjashtuar dhe e padobishme. Dhe n\u00eb politik\u00ebn shqiptare, ku aktivizmi vullnetar \u00ebsht\u00eb i rrall\u00eb, kjo p\u00ebrkthehet n\u00eb apati, bojkot, ose m\u00eb keq akoma, sabotim t\u00eb brendsh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n S\u00eb dyti, rritet fragmentimi dhe konkurrenca joformale brenda partis\u00eb. Kur p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsimi nuk matet m\u00eb me mb\u00ebshtetje reale, por me af\u00ebrsi me liderin, kandidat\u00ebt e rinj nuk nd\u00ebrtojn\u00eb rrjete reale t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetjes n\u00eb elektorat, por n\u00eb qend\u00ebr. Kjo minon procesin e nd\u00ebrtimit t\u00eb nj\u00eb partie moderne, ku fuqia duhet t\u00eb vij\u00eb nga posht\u00eb-lart, jo anasjelltas.<\/p>\n N\u00eb fund, edhe pse sistemi me lista t\u00eb kombinuara kishte synimin p\u00ebr t\u00eb rritur llogaridh\u00ebnien dhe demokratizimin, n\u00eb praktik\u00eb ka prodhuar efekte t\u00eb kund\u00ebrta, nj\u00eb parti m\u00eb pak dinamike, m\u00eb pak konkurruese brenda vetes dhe m\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb varur nga figura e kryetarit.<\/p>\n Nj\u00eb parti q\u00eb n\u00eb vend t\u00eb gar\u00ebs s\u00eb sh\u00ebndetshme midis ideve dhe individ\u00ebve, nxit ruajtjen e status quo-s\u00eb.<\/p>\n Zgjedhjet e 11 majit nuk ishin vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb prov\u00eb p\u00ebr rezultatin e numrave, por nj\u00eb alarm p\u00ebr cil\u00ebsin\u00eb e funksionimit t\u00eb partive politike. N\u00ebse ky sistem nuk rishikohet, ka rrezik q\u00eb partit\u00eb shqiptare t\u00eb b\u00ebhen gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb shum\u00eb struktura vertikale pa jet\u00eb n\u00eb baz\u00eb, ku betejat e vetme do t\u00eb jen\u00eb ato t\u00eb brendshme \u2013 dhe m\u00eb t\u00eb d\u00ebmshmet p\u00ebr funksionimin e demokracis\u00eb.\/Lexo.al<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n The post A i d\u00ebmton ky Kod Zgjedhor partit\u00eb politike s\u00eb brendshmi? (Fenomeni i rehatis\u00eb n\u00eb lista)<\/a> appeared first on www.lexo.al<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Zgjedhjet e 11 majit 2025 soll\u00ebn jo vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb test p\u00ebr forcat politike n\u00eb raport me qytetar\u00ebt, por ndoshta m\u00eb shum\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrballje t\u00eb hapur brenda vet\u00eb partive me strukturat e tyre dhe me m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn se si prodhohet pushteti. N\u00eb let\u00ebr, p\u00ebrfshirja e vot\u00ebs preferenciale n\u00eb nj\u00eb sistem t\u00eb kombinuar me lista t\u00eb mbyllura p\u00ebr […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23988","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23988","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23988"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23988\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23988"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23988"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23988"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}