{"id":22035,"date":"2025-05-20T14:53:23","date_gmt":"2025-05-20T14:53:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/2025\/05\/20\/si-po-gerryhet-shqiperia-vendi-ne-rrezik-nga-erozioni\/"},"modified":"2025-05-20T14:53:23","modified_gmt":"2025-05-20T14:53:23","slug":"si-po-gerryhet-shqiperia-vendi-ne-rrezik-nga-erozioni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/2025\/05\/20\/si-po-gerryhet-shqiperia-vendi-ne-rrezik-nga-erozioni\/","title":{"rendered":"Si po g\u00ebrryhet Shqip\u00ebria, vendi n\u00eb rrezik nga erozioni"},"content":{"rendered":"

Shqip\u00ebria nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb 28 748 kilometra katror\u00eb. Tok\u00ebn e ka marr\u00eb\u00a0deti,\u00a0nd\u00ebrsa qindra mij\u00ebra hektar\u00eb terren bujq\u00ebsor, kullota, livadhe dhe brigje lumenjsh, u zhduk\u00ebn si pasoj\u00eb e erozionit (g\u00ebrryerjes s\u00eb tok\u00ebs). M\u00eb shum\u00eb se natyra, fenomeni njeri ndikoi n\u00eb rr\u00ebshqitjen masive, duke e vendosur Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb n\u00eb hart\u00ebn e\u00a0kuqe\u00a0t\u00eb rrezikut, rreth 11 her\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb se mesatarja e vendeve t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb.<\/p>\n

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Shkarjet<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Shkarjet zhduk\u00ebn mij\u00ebra hektar\u00eb tok\u00eb p\u00ebr shum\u00eb vite, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht n\u00eb 25-vje\u00e7arin e fundit, e cila reflektohet n\u00eb degradim t\u00eb terrenit, deri n\u00eb rrezikun e pranish\u00ebm n\u00eb d\u00ebmtimin e banesave pran\u00eb t\u00eb cilave ka erozion t\u00eb vazhdueshme t\u00eb tok\u00ebs, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht n\u00eb stin\u00ebt me intensitet t\u00eb lart\u00eb reshjesh.<\/p>\n

Thuajse i gjith\u00eb vendi \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb rrezik t\u00eb lart\u00eb dhe\u00a0shum\u00eb\u00a0t\u00eb lart\u00eb, me p\u00ebrjashtim t\u00eb Durr\u00ebsit, Fierit dhe Lezh\u00ebs, t\u00eb cilat mbesin deri diku n\u00eb zon\u00ebn normale p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb terrenit fushor.<\/p>\n

Erozioni<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u201cErozioni i tok\u00ebs ka prekur rreth 350 000 ha tok\u00eb bujq\u00ebsore (mbi 50% t\u00eb saj), me nj\u00eb humbje totale prej 60 milion\u00eb ton material t\u00eb ngurt\u00eb\u201d, thot\u00eb p\u00ebr\u00a0Faktoje.al, prof dr Fran Gjoka, pedagog n\u00eb Universitetin Bujq\u00ebsor t\u00eb Tiran\u00ebs, teksa shton se duhen 100 deri 400 vjet q\u00eb t\u00eb formohet rreth 1 cm tok\u00eb q\u00eb mund t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtes\u00eb jet\u00ebn e bim\u00ebve dhe n\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00ebsi jet\u00ebn n\u00eb tok\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Nd\u00ebrsa natyra k\u00ebrkon deri n\u00eb kat\u00ebr shekuj rigjenerim p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrfituar 1 cm tok\u00eb, njeriu dhe politikat jo t\u00eb duhura qeveritare, duke anashkaluar mbrojtjen e mjedisit dhe territorit n\u00eb em\u00ebr t\u00eb zhvillimit, ndikuan negativisht n\u00eb 25 vitet e fundit.<\/p>\n

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Fenomenet<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Nj\u00eb prej fenomeneve kryesore t\u00eb erozionit \u00ebsht\u00eb shkat\u00ebrrimi i baseneve t\u00eb lumenjve nga shfryt\u00ebzimi pa kriter n\u00eb p\u00ebrfitimin e inerteve p\u00ebr sektorin e nd\u00ebrtimit, ngritja e hidrocentraleve t\u00eb shumta dhe mungesa e investimeve n\u00eb ngritjen e argjinaturave, apo pyll\u00ebzimit n\u00eb zonat me risk t\u00eb lart\u00eb erozioni. \u201cErozioni i tok\u00ebs mund t\u00eb konsiderohet nj\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnim komb\u00ebtar\u201d, ngre shqet\u00ebsimin profesor Gjoka.<\/p>\n

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Nj\u00eb fshat q\u00eb po rr\u00ebshqet!<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Bastari i Mes\u00ebm ka marr\u00eb drejtimin gjithnj\u00eb p\u00ebr posht\u00eb, duke u afruar gradualisht me rr\u00ebshqitje pran\u00eb Zall\u00eb-Bastarit, aty ku zallit i ka mbetur vet\u00ebm emri, pasi fare pak uj\u00eb rrjedh nga bllokada q\u00eb i b\u00ebn nj\u00eb hidrocentral, q\u00eb n\u00eb vat\u00ebr t\u00eb burimit. \u201cKa rr\u00ebshqitje t\u00eb m\u00ebdha t\u00eb tok\u00ebs n\u00eb Bastarin e Mes\u00ebm. Rrezikohen edhe sht\u00ebpit\u00eb q\u00eb kan\u00eb mbetur\u201d, thot\u00eb p\u00ebr\u00a0Faktoje.al,\u00a0Kalem Ko\u00e7i, i cili sapo ka pluguar me zetorin e tij nj\u00eb ngast\u00ebr are n\u00eb Kod\u00ebr Shupal, fshat i komun\u00ebs Zall\u00eb-Bastar t\u00eb Tiran\u00ebs. \u201cEhu, lumi s\u2019ka pik\u00eb uji p\u00ebr shum\u00eb muaj, mbushet vet\u00ebm kur bie shiu me rr\u00ebmbim dhe \u00e7far\u00eb nuk merr p\u00ebrpara\u201d, vijon m\u00eb tej Ko\u00e7i, i cili e sheh fenomenin, duke kuptuar se di\u00e7ka nuk shkon n\u00eb at\u00eb zon\u00eb me rrezik t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb ikjes s\u00eb tok\u00ebs bujq\u00ebsore dhe zhavorrimit t\u00eb saj.<\/p>\n

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\u201cZall\u00eb- Bastari \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb prej zonave me rrezik t\u00eb madh erozioni. Ka shum\u00eb d\u00ebmtime t\u00eb tok\u00ebs, si bujq\u00ebsore ashtu edhe kullosore\u201d, thot\u00eb p\u00ebr\u00a0Faktoje.al<\/a>, prof dr Fran Gjoka.<\/p>\n

Hidrocentralet<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Fenomenin e ngritjes s\u00eb hidrocentraleve t\u00eb shumta, duke prishur habitatin q\u00eb natyra ka krijuar p\u00ebr miliona vite, profesor Gjoka e sheh si nj\u00eb nd\u00ebr shkaktar\u00ebt e erozionit dhe prishjes s\u00eb ekosistemit. \u201cLumenjt\u00eb q\u00eb shfryt\u00ebzohen nga hidrocentrale n\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb ndryshme sjellin vet\u00ebm uj\u00eb t\u00eb past\u00ebr, pa p\u00ebrb\u00ebr\u00ebsit natyral\u00eb q\u00eb duhet t\u00eb rrjedh\u00eb nj\u00eb lum\u00eb ose p\u00ebrrua\u201d, thot\u00eb Gjoka.<\/p>\n

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Deti \u201cha\u201d tok\u00eb<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Pasojat e shfryt\u00ebzimit t\u00eb vazhduesh\u00ebm t\u00eb lumenjve dhe degradimi i tokave, si pasoj\u00eb e erozionit, \u201cmatet\u201d m\u00eb s\u00eb miri n\u00eb det. N\u00eb nj\u00eb studim t\u00eb Agjencis\u00eb Komb\u00ebtare t\u00eb Mjedisit evidentohen zonat m\u00eb problematike ku deti vit pas viti ka prishur vij\u00ebn e saj natyrale duke rr\u00ebmbyer qindra hektar\u00eb tok\u00eb n\u00eb zona t\u00eb ndryshme.<\/p>\n

\u201cP\u00ebrsa i p\u00ebrket dinamik\u00ebs s\u00eb vij\u00ebs bregore, rajoni me problematik\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb ai i\u00a0Gjirit\u00a0t\u00eb Drinit, ku bilanci akumulim- erozion \u00ebsht\u00eb negativ. Kjo hap\u00ebsir\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebn pjes\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme erozive t\u00eb segmentit Sh\u00ebngjin \u2013 Gryk\u00ebderdhja e Drinit, ku erozioni i p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm \u00ebsht\u00eb 7.93 ha n\u00eb kat\u00ebr vje\u00e7arin e fundit me nj\u00eb trend prej af\u00ebrsish 2 hektar\u00ebsh t\u00eb humbura n\u00eb vit\u201d, thuhet n\u00eb raportin e AKM-s\u00eb.<\/p>\n

T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat p\u00ebr gjendjen aktuale t\u00eb sip\u00ebrfaqeve t\u00eb eroduara dhe t\u00eb akumuluara n\u00eb bregdetet e deteve Jon dhe Adriatik p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb periudhat 2017-2022 dhe monitorime t\u00eb vitit 2023 p\u00ebr zonat me problematik\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb. \u201cN\u00eb total, n\u00eb rajonin e gjirit t\u00eb Drinit kemi 50.58 hektar\u00eb t\u00eb humbur nga eurozioni, por 24.22 jan\u00eb rikuperuar, por bilanci \u00ebsht\u00eb 26.63 hektar\u00eb t\u00eb humbur nga eurozioni, pa arritur q\u00eb t\u00eb rikuperohet\u201d tha p\u00ebr\u00a0Faktoje.al, eksperti Ilir Brasha.<\/p>\n

Kune-Vain<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u201cN\u00eb bregdetin e Kun\u00ebs (Sh\u00ebngjin), veprimtaria e erozionit bregdetar ka shkat\u00ebrruar sip\u00ebrfaqe t\u00eb konsiderueshme t\u00eb plazhit dhe kontribuon n\u00eb destabilizimin e dunave dhe brigjeve lumore n\u00eb delt\u00ebn e Lumit Drin e Mat. Nga viti 1970 e deri tani, llogaritet t\u00eb jen\u00eb eliminuar 362 ha sip\u00ebrfaqe e bregdetare (plazhe, duna e pyje aluvional etj) t\u00eb Kune -Vainit. D\u00ebme ka pasur dhe n\u00eb aktivitetet social ekonomike si bujq\u00ebsi, turiz\u00ebm e peshkim, t\u00eb cilat jan\u00eb mjaft t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme p\u00ebr komunitetin e zon\u00ebs e m\u00eb gjer\u00eb\u201d p\u00ebrcakton studimi mbi analiz\u00ebn e riskut t\u00eb fatkeq\u00ebsive natyrore n\u00eb Bashkin\u00eb Lezh\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Semani<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr zon\u00eb shum\u00eb problematike konsiderohet Plazhi i Semanit. P\u00ebrgjat\u00eb 30 viteve t\u00eb fundit, si pasoj\u00eb e erozionit deti \u00ebsht\u00eb futur n\u00eb qindra metra dhe n\u00eb zona t\u00eb caktuara deri n\u00eb nj\u00eb kilomet\u00ebr. Kjo lidhet kryesisht me prurjet e lumenjve t\u00eb cilat n\u00eb gryk\u00ebderdhjet e tyre sjellin inerte, mbetje dhe dhera n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb jo natyrale.<\/p>\n

\u201cNdryshimet klimatike ndikuan n\u00eb deformimin e motit dhe sasis\u00eb s\u00eb reshjeve, e cila reflektohet n\u00eb prishjen e ekosistemit. N\u00eb stin\u00eb ku reshjet duhet t\u00eb ishin t\u00eb pranishme ndodh q\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb nuk ka, por kur nisin vijn\u00eb me shtr\u00ebngata dhe p\u00ebr pasoj\u00eb sjellin v\u00ebrshime t\u00eb cilat n\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebr\u00ebsit e tyre shkaktojn\u00eb p\u00ebrmbytje dhe shkat\u00ebrrim t\u00eb ekosistemit\u201d thot\u00eb profesor Gjoka.<\/p>\n

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Erozioni dhe \u201ctoka pa yndyr\u00eb\u201d<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Nd\u00ebrsa faktet tregojn\u00eb se m\u00eb shum\u00eb se gjysma e tok\u00ebs bujq\u00ebsore \u00ebsht\u00eb prekur nga fenomeni i erozionit, i cili sjell edhe pasoja t\u00eb tjera zinxhir, institucionet shqiptare kan\u00eb projekte, duke e\u00a0konsideruar\u00a0edhe \u201cstrategji\u201d shum\u00ebvje\u00e7are, nd\u00ebrsa situata vjen dhe r\u00ebndohet vit pas viti. Investimet konkrete p\u00ebr frenimin e erozionit jan\u00eb minimale. Nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb vet\u00ebm rreziku i rr\u00ebshqitjeve masive dhe humbjes s\u00eb tok\u00ebs bujq\u00ebsore, kullotave apo pyjeve, pasi fenomeni i erozionit po varf\u00ebron edhe p\u00ebrb\u00ebr\u00ebsit e tok\u00ebs, e cila reflektohet n\u00eb nj\u00eb bim\u00ebsi m\u00eb t\u00eb pak\u00ebt, ose t\u00eb pazhvilluar. \u201c\u2026T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat tregojn\u00eb gjithashtu p\u00ebr rreth 115000 ha tok\u00eb me rrezik t\u00eb lart\u00eb p\u00ebr rr\u00ebshqitje dhe mbi 4000 ha t\u00eb shkara\u201d thot\u00eb p\u00ebr Faktoje.al, prof dr Fran Gjoka.<\/p>\n

Gjithashtu profesori i njohur i Universitetit Bujq\u00ebsor t\u00eb Tiran\u00ebs konstaton se d\u00ebmi ekonomik q\u00eb sjell erozioni \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb i madh. \u201cSipas vler\u00ebsimeve tona kostoja vjetore e erozionit vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr tok\u00ebn bujq\u00ebsore vler\u00ebsohet n\u00eb rreth 60 milion\u00eb dollar\u00eb n\u00eb vit, ose 86 dollar\u00eb p\u00ebr hektar\u00eb\u201d, thekson profesor Gjoka.<\/p>\n

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Deri n\u00eb 100 ha tok\u00eb humbet n\u00eb vit<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Pasojat e erozionit tashm\u00eb ndihen n\u00eb t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn n\u00ebnt\u00eb qarqe t\u00eb vendit ku n\u00eb zona t\u00eb ndryshme aktiviteti i g\u00ebrryerjes \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb i lart\u00eb. \u201cNj\u00eb studim eksperimental dy vjecar i para disa viteve n\u00eb pellgun uj\u00ebmbledh\u00ebs t\u00eb Bovill\u00ebs tregoi nj\u00eb nivel humbje t\u00eb tok\u00ebs q\u00eb varionte nga rreth 36 ton\/ha n\u00eb tok\u00eb pyjore, 102 ton\/ha n\u00eb tok\u00eb bujq\u00ebsore, 59 ton\/ha n\u00eb tok\u00eb kullosore dhe 351 ton\/ha n\u00eb tok\u00eb t\u00eb zhveshur\u201d, argumenton profesor Gjoka.<\/p>\n

Krahasimi me BE<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Krahasuar me humbjen mesatare t\u00eb vendeve t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb Shqip\u00ebria mbetet n\u00eb hart\u00ebn e kuqe t\u00eb rrezikut, deri n\u00eb pamund\u00ebsin\u00eb e rikuperimit t\u00eb tok\u00ebs, pavar\u00ebsisht masave q\u00eb mund t\u00eb merren. \u201cProblematika lidhet me shum\u00eb faktor\u00eb si gjeologjia, mbulesa bimore pjerr\u00ebsia, etj. P\u00ebr nga gjeologjia, rajonet m\u00eb problemore jan\u00eb Tepelen\u00eb-P\u00ebrmet, Skrapar-Berat;\u00a0 zona e Krrab\u00ebs n\u00eb Elbasan, Puk\u00eb \u2013 Mirdit\u00eb dhe Kuk\u00ebs\u201d shprehet studiuesi i njohur i \u00e7\u00ebshtjeve mjedisore, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht i tok\u00ebs, profesor Fran Gjoka.<\/p>\n

Masat e propozuara<\/strong><\/h4>\n

P\u00ebr t\u00eb ndalur dhe kufizuar erozionin e tok\u00ebs, duhet t\u00eb merren nj\u00eb s\u00ebr\u00eb masash t\u00eb kombinuara:<\/p>\n

\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 P\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimi i mbules\u00ebs bimore: Duhet t\u00eb ruajm\u00eb dhe t\u00eb pwrmirwsojmw mbules\u00ebn bimore, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht n\u00eb zona me rrezik, duke mbjell\u00eb bim\u00eb shum\u00ebvje\u00e7are, shkurre dhe pyje mbrojt\u00ebse.<\/p>\n

\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Punimi i tok\u00ebs n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb q\u00ebndrueshme<\/p>\n

\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Nd\u00ebrtimi i strukturave mbrojt\u00ebse<\/p>\n

\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Menaxhimi i kullotave<\/p>\n

\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 P\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimi i infrastruktur\u00ebs n\u00eb zonat rurale<\/p>\n

\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Edukimi dhe sensibilizimi<\/p>\n

\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Zbatimi i ligjit dhe planeve t\u00eb menaxhimit t\u00eb tok\u00ebs<\/p>\n

Sh\u00ebnim: Masat q\u00eb parashtrohen jan\u00eb rekomanduar nga prof dr Fran Gjoka, pas disa studimeve t\u00eb kryera n\u00eb terren mbi erozionin n\u00eb vendin ton\u00eb<\/em><\/p>\n

P\u00ebrfundimi<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Shqip\u00ebria \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb rrezik serioz nga erozioni, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht prekja e gjysm\u00ebs s\u00eb tok\u00ebs bujq\u00ebsore nga ky fenomen. Pavar\u00ebsisht masave t\u00eb marra n\u00eb ngritjen e disa argjinaturave \u00ebsht\u00eb frenuar disi fenomeni i p\u00ebrmbytjeve, por erozioni vijon t\u00eb jet\u00eb i pranish\u00ebm n\u00eb t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn n\u00ebnt\u00eb qarqe t\u00eb vendit. Strategjit\u00eb p\u00ebr mbrojtjen e mjedisit dhe ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht \u00e7\u00ebshtjes s\u00eb erozionit deri m\u00eb tani kan\u00eb d\u00ebshtuar, nd\u00ebrsa kosto financiare e d\u00ebmit t\u00eb shkaktuar shtohet vit pas viti. Erozioni ka prekur edhe sektorin e turizmit ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht n\u00eb vij\u00ebn bregdetare ku deti ka marr\u00eb qindra hektar\u00eb tok\u00eb dhe prishur zona q\u00eb deri para 40 vitesh sh\u00ebrbenin si plazhe.<\/p>\n

\/Sebi Alla \u2013 Faktoje.al\/<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

The post Si po g\u00ebrryhet Shqip\u00ebria, vendi n\u00eb rrezik nga erozioni<\/a> appeared first on GIJOTINA<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Shqip\u00ebria nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb 28 748 kilometra katror\u00eb. Tok\u00ebn e ka marr\u00eb\u00a0deti,\u00a0nd\u00ebrsa qindra mij\u00ebra hektar\u00eb terren bujq\u00ebsor, kullota, livadhe dhe brigje lumenjsh, u zhduk\u00ebn si pasoj\u00eb e erozionit (g\u00ebrryerjes s\u00eb tok\u00ebs). M\u00eb shum\u00eb se natyra, fenomeni njeri ndikoi n\u00eb rr\u00ebshqitjen masive, duke e vendosur Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb n\u00eb hart\u00ebn e\u00a0kuqe\u00a0t\u00eb rrezikut, rreth 11 her\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22035","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22035","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22035"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22035\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22035"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22035"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22035"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}