Amerika i jepte mir\u00ebseardhjen shkenc\u00ebtarit q\u00eb nj\u00eb her\u00eb e p\u00ebrgjithmon\u00eb kishte ndryshuar m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn ton\u00eb t\u00eb perceptimit t\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00ebs, koh\u00ebs dhe universit.<\/p>\n
Dhe q\u00eb prej pak vitesh, dometh\u00ebn\u00eb q\u00eb kur kryevepra e tij, teoria e p\u00ebrgjithshme e relativitetit ishte demonstruar prej v\u00ebzhgimeve astronomik\u00eb t\u00eb dy ekipeve t\u00eb pavarur studiuesish britanik\u00eb n\u00eb 1919 ishte rishfaqur n\u00eb qend\u00ebr t\u00eb sken\u00ebs, nga qarqet akademik\u00eb, n\u00eb shtypin nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar Anija nuk kish p\u00ebrfunduar s\u00eb ankoruari n\u00eb New York, n\u00eb pasditen e 2 prillit 1921, kur nj\u00eb turm\u00eb gazetar\u00ebsh, fotograf\u00ebsh dhe kameraman\u00ebsh rend\u00ebn t\u00eb hipin n\u00eb bord. Preja e tyre, Albert Einstein, i priste n\u00eb k\u00ebmb\u00eb, mbi ur\u00eb. Ishte n\u00eb vizit\u00ebn e tij t\u00eb par\u00eb n\u00eb Shtetet e Bashkuara: mbante veshur nj\u00eb pallto leshi t\u00eb err\u00ebt si dhe nj\u00eb kapel\u00eb q\u00eb vet\u00ebm pjes\u00ebrisht ia fshihte flok\u00ebt e thinjur. N\u00eb nj\u00ebr\u00ebn dor\u00eb mbante nj\u00eb llull\u00eb, nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb me tjetr\u00ebn shtr\u00ebngonte nj\u00eb kuti violine.<\/p>\n
\u201cDuket si nj\u00eb artist\u201d, shkruante t\u00eb nes\u00ebrmen The New York Times. \u201cPor posht\u00eb flok\u00ebve t\u00eb shpupurisur ka nj\u00eb mendje shkencore, deduksionet e t\u00eb cil\u00ebs kan\u00eb shushatur mendjet m\u00eb t\u00eb mira t\u00eb Europ\u00ebs\u201d. K\u00ebshtu Amerika i jepte mir\u00ebseardhjen shkenc\u00ebtarit q\u00eb nj\u00eb her\u00eb e p\u00ebrgjithmon\u00eb kishte ndryshuar m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn ton\u00eb t\u00eb perceptimit t\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00ebs, koh\u00ebs dhe universit. Dhe q\u00eb prej pak vitesh, dometh\u00ebn\u00eb q\u00eb kur kryevepra e tij, teoria e p\u00ebrgjithshme e relativitetit ishte demonstruar prej v\u00ebzhgimeve astronomik\u00eb t\u00eb dy ekipeve t\u00eb pavarur studiuesish britanik\u00eb n\u00eb 1919 ishte rishfaqur n\u00eb qend\u00ebr t\u00eb sken\u00ebs, nga qarqet akademik\u00eb, n\u00eb shtypin nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar. N\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb Einstein ishte nj\u00eb dyzet\u00ebvje\u00e7ar t\u00ebrheq\u00ebs, me maniera plot mir\u00ebsjellje dhe joformale, dhe me z\u00ebrin e qet\u00eb q\u00eb shpesh her\u00eb dhe papritur i linte vend nj\u00eb t\u00eb qeshure bombastike. E ardhmja e tij ishte n\u00eb Amerik\u00eb, por e shkuara e tij kishte rr\u00ebnj\u00eb t\u00eb forta n\u00eb Europ\u00eb: n\u00eb Gjermani, n\u00eb Zvic\u00ebr\u2026 dhe n\u00eb Itali.<\/p>\n
F\u00ebmij\u00ebria dhe dyshimet p\u00ebr autiz\u00ebm<\/p>\n
I lindur m\u00eb 14 mars 1879 n\u00eb Ulm, Gjermani, n\u00eb nj\u00eb familje hebreje t\u00eb klas\u00ebs s\u00eb mesme, Albert n\u00eb fillimet e jet\u00ebs s\u00eb tij u konsiderua nga familjar\u00ebt si nj\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00eb i vonuar. Ai filloi t\u00eb fliste vet\u00ebm rreth mosh\u00ebs tre vje\u00e7 dhe preferonte t\u00eb luante vet\u00ebm. Megjith\u00ebse ishte p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsisht i qet\u00eb, ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb shp\u00ebrthente n\u00eb zem\u00ebrime. Kjo ka \u00e7uar disa studiues modern\u00eb t\u00eb sugjerojn\u00eb se mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb pasur nj\u00eb form\u00eb t\u00eb leht\u00eb autizmi ose sindrom\u00ebn e Aspergerit \u2013 nj\u00eb hipotez\u00eb e diskutueshme dhe e pav\u00ebrtetuar. Megjithat\u00eb, me kalimin e koh\u00ebs ai u zhvillua normalisht n\u00eb nj\u00eb ambient t\u00eb pasur kulturor dhe intelektual.<\/p>\n
Rr\u00ebnj\u00ebt n\u00eb Europ\u00eb dhe faza italiane<\/p>\n
N\u00eb 1895, duke mos ndier m\u00eb rehati n\u00eb Gjermani dhe i frik\u00ebsuar nga sh\u00ebrbimi ushtarak, Einstein braktisi shkoll\u00ebn n\u00eb Mynih dhe u bashkua me familjen n\u00eb Itali, fillimisht n\u00eb Milano, pastaj n\u00eb Pavia. Aty kaloi muaj t\u00eb lumtur duke studiuar, punuar me t\u00eb atin dhe xhaxhain n\u00eb industrin\u00eb elektrike, dhe duke eksploruar Italin\u00eb jugore. Ai madje m\u00ebsoi pak gjuh\u00ebn italiane dhe shprehej se ajo periudh\u00eb ishte nd\u00ebr m\u00eb t\u00eb lumturat e jet\u00ebs s\u00eb tij.<\/p>\n
Zhvillimi akademik dhe ndri\u00e7imi intelektual<\/p>\n
Pas nj\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekjeje t\u00eb d\u00ebshtuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb hyr\u00eb n\u00eb Politeknikun e Zyrihut n\u00eb 1895, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb munges\u00ebs s\u00eb njohurive t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithshme, ai u pranua nj\u00eb vit m\u00eb von\u00eb, pasi fitoi diplom\u00ebn n\u00eb shkoll\u00ebn e Aaraut. N\u00eb Zyrih ai u njoh me Mileva Mari\u00e7, studentja e vetme fem\u00ebr n\u00eb kursin e tij, me t\u00eb cil\u00ebn m\u00eb von\u00eb do t\u00eb kishte tre f\u00ebmij\u00eb \u2013 nj\u00ebra prej t\u00eb cil\u00ebve, Lieserl, mbeti mister p\u00ebr historin\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Viti i mrekullive \u2013 1905<\/p>\n
N\u00eb vitin 1905, nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb punonte n\u00eb zyr\u00ebn e patentave n\u00eb Bern\u00eb, ai botoi kat\u00ebr artikuj revolucionar\u00eb n\u00eb Annalen der Physik, q\u00eb ndryshuan p\u00ebrgjithmon\u00eb rrjedh\u00ebn e fizik\u00ebs moderne. Ai prezantoi:<\/p>\n
Teorin\u00eb e fotoneve<\/p>\n
Shpjegimin e efektit fotoelektrik (q\u00eb m\u00eb von\u00eb i dha Nobelin),<\/p>\n
D\u00ebshmimin e ekzistenc\u00ebs s\u00eb atomeve p\u00ebrmes l\u00ebvizjes browniane,<\/p>\n
Dhe teorin\u00eb e relativitetit t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb me formul\u00ebn e famshme E=mc\u00b2.<\/p>\n
K\u00ebto arritje nuk vinin nga nj\u00eb profesor i respektuar, por nga nj\u00eb 26-vje\u00e7ar i panjohur, q\u00eb punonte dit\u00ebn dhe studionte nat\u00ebn.<\/p>\n
Nga Berlini n\u00eb Princeton \u2013 nj\u00eb jet\u00eb mes lavdis\u00eb dhe p\u00ebrkushtimit<\/p>\n
Einstein e vijoi karrier\u00ebn e tij n\u00eb Zyrih, Prag\u00eb dhe m\u00eb pas n\u00eb Berlin, ku n\u00eb 1915 p\u00ebrfundoi teorin\u00eb e relativitetit t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm. Pas vitit 1921 ai udh\u00ebtoi n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb bot\u00ebn, por p\u00ebrballja me antisemitizmin dhe nacionalizmin gjerman e detyroi t\u00eb largohej nga Gjermania n\u00eb 1933, sapo Hitleri erdhi n\u00eb pushtet. Ai u vendos n\u00eb Princeton, SHBA, ku do t\u00eb q\u00ebndronte deri n\u00eb fund t\u00eb jet\u00ebs.<\/p>\n
Shkenc\u00ebtar dhe humanist<\/p>\n
N\u00eb SHBA, Einstein vazhdoi k\u00ebrkimet n\u00eb teorin\u00eb unifikuese, por pa arritur suksesin q\u00eb kishte pasur n\u00eb rinin\u00eb e tij. Ai refuzoi t\u00eb marr\u00eb pjes\u00eb n\u00eb Projektin Manhattan p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrtimin e bomb\u00ebs atomike, megjith\u00ebse m\u00eb her\u00ebt kishte paralajm\u00ebruar Presidentin Roosevelt p\u00ebr rrezikun q\u00eb ajo t\u00eb binte n\u00eb duar naziste. M\u00eb von\u00eb, ai do t\u00eb kthehej n\u00eb nj\u00eb kritik t\u00eb ashp\u00ebr t\u00eb arm\u00ebve b\u00ebrthamore dhe t\u00eb makartizmit amerikan.<\/p>\n
Trash\u00ebgimia<\/p>\n
Einstein nd\u00ebrroi jet\u00eb m\u00eb 18 prill 1955 n\u00eb Princeton, n\u00eb mosh\u00ebn 76-vje\u00e7are. Sipas d\u00ebshir\u00ebs s\u00eb tij, trupi iu dogj dhe hiri iu shp\u00ebrnda n\u00eb nj\u00eb vend t\u00eb panjohur. N\u00eb dhjetor t\u00eb vitit 1999, revista Time e shpalli at\u00eb \u201cNjeriu i Shekullit XX\u201d.<\/p>\n
Figura e tij mbetet sinonim i gjeniut, jo vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr arritjet n\u00eb shkenc\u00eb, por edhe p\u00ebr mendimet e thella mbi paqen, t\u00eb drejtat e njeriut dhe dinjitetin njer\u00ebzor.<\/p>\n
N\u00ebse d\u00ebshiron, mund t\u00eb ta p\u00ebrgatis k\u00ebt\u00eb n\u00eb format revistash, ese akademike, ose version t\u00eb shkurtuar p\u00ebr botime edukative. Si d\u00ebshiron ta p\u00ebrdor\u00ebsh k\u00ebt\u00eb material?<\/p>\n
The post Albert Anjshtajn, gjeniu q\u00eb \u201cshushati\u201d Europ\u00ebn<\/a> appeared first on www.lexo.al<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Amerika i jepte mir\u00ebseardhjen shkenc\u00ebtarit q\u00eb nj\u00eb her\u00eb e p\u00ebrgjithmon\u00eb kishte ndryshuar m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn ton\u00eb t\u00eb perceptimit t\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00ebs, koh\u00ebs dhe universit. Dhe q\u00eb prej pak vitesh, dometh\u00ebn\u00eb q\u00eb kur kryevepra e tij, teoria e p\u00ebrgjithshme e relativitetit ishte demonstruar prej v\u00ebzhgimeve astronomik\u00eb t\u00eb dy ekipeve t\u00eb pavarur studiuesish britanik\u00eb n\u00eb 1919 ishte rishfaqur n\u00eb qend\u00ebr […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21568","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21568","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21568"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21568\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21568"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21568"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21568"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}