P\u00ebr m\u00eb shum\u00eb se nj\u00eb dekad\u00eb, Siria ka qen\u00eb nd\u00ebr vendet m\u00eb t\u00eb izoluara t\u00eb bot\u00ebs, e d\u00ebrrmuar nga lufta civile, d\u00ebshtimi i ekonomis\u00eb dhe sanksionet e m\u00ebdha nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare. Por, m\u00eb 14 maj, ndodhi nj\u00eb ndryshim i madh n\u00eb sken\u00ebn bot\u00ebrore kur presidenti i Shteteve t\u00eb Bashkuar (SHBA), Donald Trump, u takua me presidentin e ri t\u00eb Siris\u00eb, Ahmed al-Sharaa \u2013 nj\u00eb ish-rebel i njohur me emrin e luft\u00ebs Abu Mohammed al-Jolani \u2013 n\u00eb Riad. Ky ishte takimi i par\u00eb midis lider\u00ebve t\u00eb Siris\u00eb dhe SHBA-s\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb \u00e7erek shekulli.<\/p>\n
Ky hap sinjalizon jo vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb kapitull t\u00eb ri p\u00ebr vendin e shkat\u00ebrruar nga lufta, por edhe nj\u00eb ripozicionim t\u00eb aleancave rajonale dhe dinamikave t\u00eb pushtetit n\u00eb Lindjen e Mesme. Duke folur n\u00eb kryeqytetin saudit, Trump tha se vendimi p\u00ebr t\u2019i hequr sanksionet, i shpallur nj\u00eb dit\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb, synon t\u2019i jap\u00eb Siris\u00eb \u201cnj\u00eb mund\u00ebsi p\u00ebr madh\u00ebshti\u201d, nd\u00ebrsa vendi p\u00ebrpiqet t\u00eb rind\u00ebrtohet pas m\u00eb shum\u00eb se nj\u00eb dekade lufte civile dhe shkat\u00ebrrimi ekonomik.<\/p>\n
Sanksionet, t\u00eb vendosura fillimisht p\u00ebr t\u00eb ushtruar trysni ndaj qeveris\u00eb s\u00eb presidentit t\u00eb rr\u00ebzuar, Bashar al-Assad, \u201ctashm\u00eb prekin drejtp\u00ebrdrejt popullin sirian dhe pengojn\u00eb procesin e rim\u00ebk\u00ebmbjes dhe rind\u00ebrtimit,\u201d tha Ministria e Jashtme e Siris\u00eb pas njoftimit. Duke p\u00ebrsh\u00ebndetur vendimin e Trumpit, Ministria siriane tha se sanksionet \u201ckontribuuan n\u00eb r\u00ebnien e [Assadit]\u201d dhe shtoi se sirian\u00ebt \u201cpresin me padurim heqjen e plot\u00eb t\u00eb sanksioneve si pjes\u00eb e hapave q\u00eb mb\u00ebshtesin paqen dhe mir\u00ebqenien n\u00eb Siri dhe rajon.\u201d Damasku shp\u00ebrtheu n\u00eb festime pas njoftimit t\u00eb Trump, dhe shum\u00eb sirian\u00eb shpresojn\u00eb p\u00ebr leht\u00ebsime ekonomike.<\/p>\n
\u201cSiria tani ka nj\u00eb mund\u00ebsi t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u2019u rikthyer n\u00eb sistemin ekonomik global\u201d, tha p\u00ebr Radion Evropa e Lir\u00eb Clara Broekaert, hulumtuese n\u00eb Qendr\u00ebn Soufan.<\/p>\n
\u201cKjo nuk do t\u00eb thot\u00eb q\u00eb Shtetet e Bashkuara duhet t\u00eb heqin dor\u00eb nga gjith\u00eb ndikimi \u2013 ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht sa i p\u00ebrket mbrojtjes s\u00eb t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb pakicave \u2013 por regjimi aktual i sanksioneve nuk e b\u00ebn k\u00ebt\u00eb, p\u00ebrkundrazi nd\u00ebshkon qytetar\u00ebt e zakonsh\u00ebm sirian\u00eb\u201d, tha ajo.<\/p>\n
Dy lider\u00ebt u takuan shkurtimisht n\u00eb Riad n\u00eb margjinat e takimit t\u00eb Trumpit me lider\u00ebt e K\u00ebshillit t\u00eb Bashk\u00ebpunimit t\u00eb Gjirit. Sht\u00ebpia e Bardh\u00eb tha se Trump i k\u00ebrkoi liderit sirian t\u00eb normalizoj\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet me Izraelin duke iu bashkuar t\u00eb ashtuquajturave Marr\u00ebveshjet Abraham, t\u00eb n\u00ebnshkruara tashm\u00eb nga disa shtete t\u00eb Gjirit Arab.<\/p>\n
Ai gjithashtu k\u00ebrkoi q\u00eb Sharaa t\u00eb d\u00ebboj\u00eb militant\u00ebt palestinez\u00eb dhe t\u00eb marr\u00eb kontrollin e kampeve q\u00eb mbajn\u00eb luft\u00ebtar\u00ebt e Shtetit Islamik dhe q\u00eb aktualisht menaxhohen nga gueril\u00ebt kurd\u00eb t\u00eb kund\u00ebrshtuar nga Turqia. Takimi i fundit i till\u00eb ndodhi n\u00eb vitin 2000, kur presidenti amerikan, Bill Clinton u takua me Hafez al-Asadin n\u00eb Gjenev\u00eb. Takimi i Trumpit me Sharaa sinjalizon nj\u00eb ngrohje t\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnieve dhe nj\u00eb njohje de facto t\u00eb udh\u00ebheqjes s\u00eb re siriane \u2013 di\u00e7ka e paimagjinueshme vet\u00ebm disa muaj m\u00eb par\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Ngjitja e Sharaas n\u00eb Presidenc\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb histori q\u00eb pak do ta kishin parashikuar. Ai luftoi kund\u00ebr forcave amerikane n\u00eb Irak dhe m\u00eb pas themeloi Jabhat al-Nusra-n, grupin e lidhur Al-Kaed\u00ebn, gjat\u00eb luft\u00ebs civile siriane. Me kalimin e koh\u00ebs, ai u shk\u00ebput nga Al-Kaeda, duke e riem\u00ebrtuar grupin si Hayat Tahrir al-Sham dhe konsolidoi pushtetin n\u00eb veriper\u00ebndim t\u00eb Siris\u00eb. N\u00eb fund t\u00eb dhjetorit 2024, Sharaa udh\u00ebhoqi nj\u00eb ofensiv\u00eb t\u00eb shpejt\u00eb t\u00eb rebel\u00ebve, t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetur nga Turqia, dhe mori Damaskun, duke i dh\u00ebn\u00eb fund gjysm\u00ebshekulli sundimi t\u00eb familjes Assad.<\/p>\n
M\u00eb pas, ai shpalli shp\u00ebrb\u00ebrjen e t\u00eb gjitha fraksioneve t\u00eb armatosura \u2013 p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb edhe t\u00eb veten \u2013 dhe mori presidenc\u00ebn me emrin e tij t\u00eb lindjes, duke premtuar reform\u00eb kushtetuese dhe nj\u00eb epok\u00eb t\u00eb re p\u00ebr Sirin\u00eb. Transformimi i Sharaas nga komandant rebel n\u00eb kryetar shteti \u00ebsht\u00eb si mbres\u00ebl\u00ebn\u00ebs, ashtu edhe kontrovers. Derisa ka punuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb projektuar nj\u00eb imazh pragmatik, duke premtuar siguri p\u00ebr pakicat dhe t\u00eb jet\u00eb i hapur ndaj komunitetit nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar, e kaluara e tij vazhdon t\u00eb ngjall\u00eb shqet\u00ebsime n\u00eb Per\u00ebndim dhe Izrael.<\/p>\n
Sharaa \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrballur me v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi p\u00ebr t\u00eb kontrolluar fraksionet e lidhura me Qeverin\u00eb e tij tranzitore. Kjo sfid\u00eb u theksua n\u00eb mars, kur shp\u00ebrthyen p\u00ebrleshje midis forcave t\u00eb siguris\u00eb dhe luft\u00ebtar\u00ebve besnik\u00eb ndaj qeveris\u00eb s\u00eb rr\u00ebzuar t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetur nga Irani dhe Rusia. Grupe p\u00ebr t\u00eb drejtat e njeriut dokumentuan qindra viktima, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb civil\u00eb. Broekaert tha se, pavar\u00ebsisht reformave t\u00eb fundit, politik\u00ebb\u00ebr\u00ebsit amerikan\u00eb ende kan\u00eb \u201cshqet\u00ebsime t\u00eb vazhdueshme\u201d, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb p\u00ebr dhun\u00ebn sektare n\u00eb provincat bregdetare.<\/p>\n
\u201cAjo q\u00eb po ndjek me kujdes personalisht \u00ebsht\u00eb integrimi i luft\u00ebtar\u00ebve t\u00eb huaj n\u00eb struktur\u00ebn e re t\u00eb siguris\u00eb dhe qeverisjes\u201d, tha ajo.<\/p>\n
K\u00ebto \u00e7\u00ebshtje, shtoi Broekaert, \u201cvazhdojn\u00eb t\u00eb ushqejn\u00eb skepticizmin midis politik\u00ebb\u00ebr\u00ebsve me ndikim n\u00eb Uashington p\u00ebr q\u00ebndrueshm\u00ebrin\u00eb dhe sinqeritetin e k\u00ebtyre reformave\u201d. Megjithat\u00eb, p\u00ebr shum\u00eb sirian\u00eb, Sharaa p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebson nj\u00eb shk\u00ebputje nga dekadat e diktatur\u00ebs dhe nj\u00eb mund\u00ebsi p\u00ebr rind\u00ebrtim pas viteve t\u00eb shkat\u00ebrrimit.<\/p>\n
\u201cSharaa gjithashtu, p\u00ebr t\u00eb qen\u00eb e sinqert\u00eb, ka pozicionuar shum\u00eb me zgjuarsi udh\u00ebheqjen dhe agjend\u00ebn e tij si pragmatike dhe n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me interesat strategjike t\u00eb SHBA-s\u00eb, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht n\u00eb frenimin e ndikimit iranian\u201d, tha Broekaert.<\/p>\n
Ky ndryshim dramatik n\u00eb politik\u00ebn e SHBA-s\u00eb nuk ndodhi n\u00eb vakum. Arabia Saudite, n\u00ebn udh\u00ebheqjen e Princi t\u00eb Kuror\u00ebs Muhammed bin Salman, luajti rol ky\u00e7 n\u00eb orkestrimin e k\u00ebtij p\u00ebrparimi diplomatik. Trump b\u00ebri njoftimin e tij n\u00eb nj\u00eb konferenc\u00eb investimesh n\u00eb Riad m\u00eb 13 maj, duke ia atribuar publikisht merit\u00ebn princit saudit si forc\u00eb shtyt\u00ebse p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb vendim.<\/p>\n
Arabia Saudite, s\u00eb bashku me Turqin\u00eb dhe disa shtete t\u00eb tjera arabe t\u00eb Gjirit, lobuan me k\u00ebmb\u00ebngulje n\u00eb Uashington, duke argumentuar se angazhimi me Qeverin\u00eb e Sharaas ishte thelb\u00ebsor p\u00ebr stabilizimin e Siris\u00eb dhe frenimin e ndikimit iranian n\u00eb rajon. Njoftimi p\u00ebrkoi me zotimin e Arabis\u00eb Saudite p\u00ebr t\u00eb investuar 600 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00eb n\u00eb SHBA dhe n\u00ebnshkrimin e nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshjeje p\u00ebr arm\u00eb n\u00eb vler\u00eb 142 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00eb \u2013 q\u00eb theksojn\u00eb shkall\u00ebn e bashk\u00ebpunimit SHBA-Arabi Saudite.<\/p>\n
Duke theksuar rolin \u201cvendimtar\u201d t\u00eb Arabis\u00eb Saudite, Broekaert tha se Muhammed bin Salman \u201ckombinoi presionin diplomatik me stimuj transaksional\u00eb\u201d p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar p\u00ebrkushtimin e Trump ndaj udh\u00ebheqjes s\u00eb re siriane dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrshpejtuar heqjen e sanksioneve. P\u00ebrqafimi i Qeveris\u00eb s\u00eb re t\u00eb Siris\u00eb nga Trumpi po p\u00ebrhapet n\u00eb gjith\u00eb rajonin.<\/p>\n
P\u00ebr Izraelin, ky \u00ebsht\u00eb burim i shqet\u00ebsimit t\u00eb thell\u00eb. Zyrtar\u00ebt izraelit\u00eb, t\u00eb kujdessh\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb kaluar\u00ebn xhihadiste t\u00eb Sharaas dhe dhun\u00ebn komunitare q\u00eb shoq\u00ebroi ngritjen e tij, frik\u00ebsohen se normalizimi i SHBA-s\u00eb me Damaskun mund t\u00eb kufizoj\u00eb lirin\u00eb e veprimit t\u00eb Izraelit dhe t\u2019i inkurajoj\u00eb aktor\u00ebt armiq\u00ebsor\u00eb. Ka raportime p\u00ebr bisedime indirekte midis Siris\u00eb dhe Izraelit, ndoshta t\u00eb nd\u00ebrmjet\u00ebsuara nga Emiratet e Bashkuara Arabe, por skepticizmi izraelit mbetet i lart\u00eb.<\/p>\n
\u201c\u00cbsht\u00eb e qart\u00eb se ndikimi i Izraelit ka r\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb trajtimin q\u00eb administrata Trump i b\u00ebn Siris\u00eb\u201d, tha Broekaert.<\/p>\n
P\u00ebr Iranin, zhvillimet p\u00ebrb\u00ebjn\u00eb nj\u00eb goditje t\u00eb madhe strategjike. R\u00ebnia e regjimit t\u00eb Assadit dhe ngritja e nj\u00eb qeverie armiq\u00ebsore ndaj Teheranit kan\u00eb shk\u00ebputur nj\u00eb hallk\u00eb ky\u00e7e n\u00eb \u201cboshtin e rezistenc\u00ebs\u201d t\u00eb Iranit \u2013 rrjetin e tij t\u00eb aleat\u00ebve rajonal\u00eb dhe p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesve. Asetet iraniane n\u00eb Siri jan\u00eb konfiskuar dhe Qeveria e re ka treguar pak interes p\u00ebr t\u00eb vendosur marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnie me Teheranin.<\/p>\n
Edhe Rusia e ka ndier r\u00ebnien e ndikimit t\u00eb saj. Edhe pse Moska ruan baza ushtarake n\u00eb bregdetin sirian, Qeveria e re ka b\u00ebr\u00eb t\u00eb qart\u00eb se prania e ardhshme e Rusis\u00eb do t\u00eb varet nga marr\u00ebveshje q\u00eb sh\u00ebrbejn\u00eb interesat e Siris\u00eb. Rusia tani po k\u00ebrkon m\u00ebnyra p\u00ebr t\u2019u riangazhuar me Damaskun, por ndikimi i saj \u00ebsht\u00eb zvog\u00ebluar.\/REL<\/p>\n
The post \u00c7far\u00eb sinjalizon takimi i Trumpit me udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsin e ri sirian?<\/a> appeared first on Lapsi.al<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" P\u00ebr m\u00eb shum\u00eb se nj\u00eb dekad\u00eb, Siria ka qen\u00eb nd\u00ebr vendet m\u00eb t\u00eb izoluara t\u00eb bot\u00ebs, e d\u00ebrrmuar nga lufta civile, d\u00ebshtimi i ekonomis\u00eb dhe sanksionet e m\u00ebdha nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare. Por, m\u00eb 14 maj, ndodhi nj\u00eb ndryshim i madh n\u00eb sken\u00ebn bot\u00ebrore kur presidenti i Shteteve t\u00eb Bashkuar (SHBA), Donald Trump, u takua me presidentin e […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21171","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21171","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21171"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21171\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21171"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21171"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21171"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}