Ka shum\u00eb interes p\u00ebr marr\u00ebveshjen mes kryeministres italiane Georgia Meloni dhe kryeministrit Edi Rama, p\u00ebr strehimin n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri p\u00ebr procesin e procedurave t\u00eb azilit t\u00eb refugjat\u00ebve afrikan\u00eb q\u00eb kapen n\u00eb det t\u00eb hapur, t\u00eb cilat filluan k\u00ebt\u00eb jav\u00eb, n\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekje p\u00ebr t\u00eb trajtuar rritjen e migracionit t\u00eb parregullt.<\/p>\n
Gjermania, e cila ka shpallur rregullore t\u00eb reja kufitare pas sulmeve t\u00eb dyshuara islamike dhe rritjes s\u00eb partive politike t\u00eb ekstremit t\u00eb djatht\u00eb kund\u00ebr imigracionit, \u00ebsht\u00eb ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht e prirur t\u00eb shoh\u00eb se si funksionon marr\u00ebveshja. Dhe gjat\u00eb nj\u00eb vizite n\u00eb Rom\u00eb muajin e kaluar, kryeministri i Mbret\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb Bashkuar, Keir Starmer, vler\u00ebsoi p\u00ebrpjekjet e Melonit p\u00ebr t\u00eb reduktuar flukset e migracionit, duke th\u00ebn\u00eb se \u201cqeveria e tij e pragmatizmit\u201d k\u00ebrkonte qasje t\u00eb reja p\u00ebr menaxhimin e \u00e7\u00ebshtjes.<\/p>\n
Vitin e kaluar, numri i kalimeve t\u00eb parregullta kufitare n\u00eb BE arriti n\u00eb rreth 380,000. Sindikata mori 1.1 milion\u00eb k\u00ebrkesa p\u00ebr azil, me 17% m\u00eb shum\u00eb krahasuar me vitin 2022 \u2013 nj\u00eb trend i q\u00ebndruesh\u00ebm rrit\u00ebs gjat\u00eb tre viteve t\u00eb fundit. Kjo rritje e kalimeve t\u00eb parregullta kufitare dhe k\u00ebrkesave p\u00ebr azil ka ringjallur debatin rreth transferimit t\u00eb procedurave t\u00eb azilit n\u00eb vendet e treta.<\/p>\n
Por \u00e7far\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb kjo skem\u00eb dhe a do ta arrij\u00eb q\u00ebllimin e saj?<\/p>\n
Kjo ide merr shkas nga politika e diskutueshme e Australis\u00eb p\u00ebr azilin n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb viteve 00 \u2013 e quajtur \u201czgjidhja e Paq\u00ebsorit\u201d \u2013 e cila d\u00ebrgoi azilk\u00ebrkuesit n\u00eb Nauru dhe Papua Guinea e Re p\u00ebr p\u00ebrpunim dhe ktheu varkat nga uj\u00ebrat australiane.<\/p>\n
N\u00ebntorin e kaluar, qeveria e Melonit n\u00ebnshkroi nj\u00eb protokoll me Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb p\u00ebr hapjen e dy qendrave t\u00eb azilit n\u00eb vendin fqinj ballkanik. Nj\u00eb qend\u00ebr n\u00eb portin e Sh\u00ebngjinit do t\u00eb kontrolloj\u00eb dhe regjistroj\u00eb personat e shp\u00ebtuar nga anijet italiane n\u00eb det t\u00eb hapur dhe e dyta n\u00eb Gjad\u00ebr do t\u00eb p\u00ebrpunoj\u00eb k\u00ebrkesat p\u00ebr azil t\u00eb emigrant\u00ebve q\u00eb vijn\u00eb nga vende t\u00eb sigurta t\u00eb origjin\u00ebs n\u00eb 28 dit\u00eb dhe do t\u00eb ndaloj\u00eb ata q\u00eb pretendimet e tyre refuzohen n\u00eb pritje t\u00eb riatdhesimit. T\u00eb dy qendrat u hap\u00ebn t\u00eb h\u00ebn\u00ebn pasi 16 burra \u2013 10 nga Bangladeshi dhe 6 nga Egjipti \u2013 u kap\u00ebn n\u00eb det nga marina italiane.<\/p>\n
P\u00ebrpara skem\u00ebs s\u00eb largimit, Italia ka rritur n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb diskutueshme list\u00ebn e saj t\u00eb vendeve t\u00eb sigurta ku azilk\u00ebrkuesit mund t\u00eb kthehen nga 16 n\u00eb 22 vende, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb Egjiptin dhe Bangladeshin, dhe shum\u00eb t\u00eb tjera me t\u00eb dh\u00ebna t\u00eb dob\u00ebta t\u00eb t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb njeriut, si Tunizia dhe Nigeria.<\/p>\n
Shkarkimi n\u00eb det t\u00eb hapur shihet nga shum\u00eb n\u00eb BE si nj\u00eb alternativ\u00eb m\u00eb humane ndaj hedhjes s\u00eb emigrant\u00ebve n\u00eb vendet n\u00eb zhvillim. Shteti italian do t\u00eb mbetet p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebs p\u00ebr shqyrtimin e k\u00ebrkesave p\u00ebr azil dhe rivendosjen e refugjat\u00ebve t\u00eb njohur. T\u00eb dyja qendrat jan\u00eb t\u00eb pajisura me personel italian dhe do t\u00eb funksionojn\u00eb n\u00ebn juridiksionin italian, nd\u00ebrsa roli i Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb \u2013 \u201cshtetit t\u00eb tret\u00eb\u201d \u2013 kufizohet n\u00eb dh\u00ebnien me qira t\u00eb territorit t\u00eb saj dhe sigurimin e rojeve t\u00eb jashtme t\u00eb siguris\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Mb\u00ebshtet\u00ebsit e modelit gjithashtu besojn\u00eb se \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb humane sesa praktika aktuale e BE-s\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb hedhur miliona euro n\u00eb vendet e Afrik\u00ebs s\u00eb Veriut si Tunizia dhe Egjipti, si dhe Mauritania, p\u00ebr t\u00eb rritur kontrollet e tyre kufitare p\u00ebr t\u00eb bllokuar emigrant\u00ebt q\u00eb t\u00eb arrijn\u00eb n\u00eb BE. N\u00eb Libi, rojet bregdetare t\u00eb financuara nga BE jan\u00eb akuzuar p\u00ebr brutalitet dhe kontraband\u00eb njer\u00ebzish.<\/p>\n
Por a \u00ebsht\u00eb v\u00ebrtet p\u00ebrpunimi i azilit \u201cn\u00eb det t\u00eb hapur\u201d nj\u00eb alternativ\u00eb efektive dhe humane p\u00ebr t\u00eb frenuar migrimin e parregullt? Ne kemi dyshimet tona. Italia \u00ebsht\u00eb angazhuar t\u00eb trajtoj\u00eb azilk\u00ebrkuesit n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri \u201csikur\u201d t\u00eb ishin n\u00eb Itali. Megjithat\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb e dyshimt\u00eb n\u00ebse ky premtim mund t\u00eb realizohet n\u00eb praktik\u00eb.<\/p>\n
P\u00ebr shembull, protokolli dhe ligji i ratifikimit t\u00eb tij sqarojn\u00eb se autoritetet q\u00eb vler\u00ebsojn\u00eb aplikimet do t\u00eb vendosen n\u00eb Itali dhe takimet personale me avokat\u00ebt n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri do t\u00eb lejohen vet\u00ebm n\u00ebse k\u00ebshillimi n\u00eb distanc\u00eb rezulton i pamundur. Kjo, e kombinuar me sfidat e mbajtjes s\u00eb mbik\u00ebqyrjes nga organizatat e shoq\u00ebris\u00eb civile, organet e pavarura monitoruese dhe an\u00ebtar\u00ebt e parlamentit n\u00eb nj\u00eb vend t\u00eb tret\u00eb, ngre shqet\u00ebsime serioze n\u00ebse p\u00ebrpunimi jasht\u00eb BE-s\u00eb mund t\u00eb siguroj\u00eb v\u00ebrtet trajtim t\u00eb drejt\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Meloni ka th\u00ebn\u00eb se grat\u00eb shtatz\u00ebna, f\u00ebmij\u00ebt dhe personat vulnerab\u00ebl nuk do t\u00eb transferoheshin n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri. Por Komisioneri i Lart\u00eb i OKB-s\u00eb p\u00ebr Refugjat\u00ebt (UNHCR), organi i t\u00eb cilit nuk u konsultua p\u00ebrpara marr\u00ebveshjes Itali-Shqip\u00ebri, ka shprehur rezerva \u2013 ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht kur b\u00ebhet fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn e identifikimit t\u00eb duhur t\u00eb dob\u00ebsive dhe mbrojtjen e t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb azilk\u00ebrkuesve.<\/p>\n
OKB-ja ka r\u00ebn\u00eb dakord t\u00eb monitoroj\u00eb skem\u00ebn p\u00ebr tre muajt e par\u00eb, pa sqaruar n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb thelb\u00ebsore se si t\u00eb kap\u00ebrcehen k\u00ebto \u00e7\u00ebshtje kritike. Mbetet p\u00ebr t\u2019u par\u00eb n\u00ebse prania e saj do t\u00eb jet\u00eb e mjaftueshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb garantuar mbrojtjen e t\u00eb drejtave themelore, apo n\u00ebse n\u00eb vend t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj do t\u00eb legjitimoj\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb indirekte politik\u00ebn.<\/p>\n
Marr\u00ebveshja Itali-Shqip\u00ebri vler\u00ebsohet t\u00eb kushtoj\u00eb deri n\u00eb 985 milion\u00eb euro gjat\u00eb pes\u00eb viteve, duke devijuar burimet nga prioritetet kritike t\u00eb brendshme si kujdesi sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor, kultura dhe arsimi. Qendrat n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri mund t\u00eb presin rreth 1000 emigrant\u00eb n\u00eb muaj, me mund\u00ebsi rritjeje n\u00eb 3000. Nj\u00eb burg i vog\u00ebl do t\u00eb pres\u00eb edhe 20 persona t\u00eb tjer\u00eb. Duke pasur parasysh se rreth 157,000 migrant\u00eb zbarkuan n\u00eb Itali n\u00eb vitin 2023, a \u00ebsht\u00eb kjo strategji e kushtueshme nj\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigje e q\u00ebndrueshme ndaj sfidave q\u00eb k\u00ebrkon t\u00eb adresoj\u00eb?<\/p>\n
Replikueshm\u00ebria e modelit Itali-Shqip\u00ebri n\u00eb nivel BE \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithashtu e diskutueshme. Sipas ligjit t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb, k\u00ebrkesat p\u00ebr azil duhet t\u00eb trajtohen n\u00eb BE sa her\u00eb q\u00eb k\u00ebrkohet azil n\u00eb territor, n\u00eb kufi ose n\u00eb uj\u00ebrat territoriale t\u00eb nj\u00eb shteti an\u00ebtar. Prandaj, procedurat e transferimit n\u00eb nj\u00eb vend t\u00eb tret\u00eb mund t\u00eb kryhen vet\u00ebm n\u00ebse migrant\u00ebt p\u00ebrgjohen n\u00eb det t\u00eb hapur ose n\u00eb kufijt\u00eb tok\u00ebsor\u00eb jasht\u00eb BE-s\u00eb, megjith\u00ebse edhe n\u00eb at\u00eb rast disa aspekte t\u00eb tjera mund ta b\u00ebjn\u00eb politik\u00ebn t\u00eb papajtueshme me ligjin e BE-s\u00eb. N\u00eb Itali, p\u00ebr shembull, nga vendet tani n\u00eb list\u00ebn e saj t\u00eb sigurt, disa nuk konsiderohen t\u00eb sigurta p\u00ebr disa kategori njer\u00ebzish, si ata q\u00eb jan\u00eb LGBTQ+. Kjo mund t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb q\u00eb autoritetet gjyq\u00ebsore t\u00eb ndalojn\u00eb p\u00ebrpunimin e aplikant\u00ebve nga k\u00ebto vende n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri. N\u00eb \u00e7do rast, p\u00ebr vende t\u00eb tilla si Gjermania, t\u00eb cilat nuk p\u00ebrballen me kalime t\u00eb parregullta kufitare nga kufijt\u00eb e jasht\u00ebm, zbatimi i skemave t\u00eb tilla n\u00eb det t\u00eb hapur do t\u00eb ishte i pamundur.<\/p>\n
\u00cbsht\u00eb e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb q\u00eb nevojiten d\u00ebshp\u00ebrimisht zgjidhje alternative p\u00ebr t\u2019iu kund\u00ebrv\u00ebn\u00eb obsesionit populist me kontrollet kufitare. Megjithat\u00eb, ka opsione m\u00eb t\u00eb mira dhe m\u00eb humane p\u00ebr t\u2019iu kund\u00ebrv\u00ebn\u00eb praktikave t\u00eb dhun\u00ebs n\u00eb kufi dhe politikave t\u00eb migracionit \u201ct\u00eb qiramarr\u00ebsve\u201d, t\u00eb cilat shmangin forcimin e tendenc\u00ebs s\u00eb zhvendosjes s\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsis\u00eb drejt vendeve t\u00eb treta.<\/p>\n
Investimi n\u00eb masat q\u00eb sigurojn\u00eb qasje efektive n\u00eb azil dhe ofrojn\u00eb pritje dhe integrim dinjitoz brenda BE-s\u00eb do t\u00eb b\u00ebnte nj\u00eb ndryshim. Menaxhimi i qet\u00eb dhe i suksessh\u00ebm i kriz\u00ebs humanitare t\u00eb Ukrain\u00ebs tregoi se sfida e migracionit n\u00eb BE nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje numerike. BE-ja ka qen\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb pres\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 4 milion\u00eb refugjat\u00eb nga Ukraina kur ekziston nj\u00eb vullnet politik koheziv.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ka shum\u00eb interes p\u00ebr marr\u00ebveshjen mes kryeministres italiane Georgia Meloni dhe kryeministrit Edi Rama, p\u00ebr strehimin n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri p\u00ebr procesin e procedurave t\u00eb azilit t\u00eb refugjat\u00ebve afrikan\u00eb q\u00eb kapen n\u00eb det t\u00eb hapur, t\u00eb cilat filluan k\u00ebt\u00eb jav\u00eb, n\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekje p\u00ebr t\u00eb trajtuar rritjen e migracionit t\u00eb parregullt. Gjermania, e cila ka shpallur rregullore […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2106","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2106","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2106"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2106\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2106"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2106"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2106"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}