{"id":19416,"date":"2025-05-06T14:51:06","date_gmt":"2025-05-06T14:51:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/2025\/05\/06\/alcatraz-historia-e-burgut-me-te-sigurt-amerikan-qe-trump-deshiron-ta-rihape\/"},"modified":"2025-05-06T14:51:06","modified_gmt":"2025-05-06T14:51:06","slug":"alcatraz-historia-e-burgut-me-te-sigurt-amerikan-qe-trump-deshiron-ta-rihape","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/2025\/05\/06\/alcatraz-historia-e-burgut-me-te-sigurt-amerikan-qe-trump-deshiron-ta-rihape\/","title":{"rendered":"Alcatraz, historia e burgut m\u00eb t\u00eb sigurt amerikan q\u00eb Trump d\u00ebshiron ta rihap\u00eb"},"content":{"rendered":"

Gjat\u00eb Luft\u00ebs Civile Amerikane (1861\u20131865), r\u00ebnd\u00ebsia strategjike e ishullit\u00a0Alcatraz<\/a>\u00a0u rrit dhe shpejt filloi t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndaluar ushtar\u00ebt q\u00eb kishin shkelur rregulloret, si dhe civil\u00ebt q\u00eb konsideroheshin k\u00ebrc\u00ebnim p\u00ebr Unionin. N\u00eb vitin 1868, kalaja u shnd\u00ebrrua zyrtarisht n\u00eb nj\u00eb burg ushtarak.<\/p>\n

Burgu m\u00eb i sigurt n\u00eb vend<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u00eb filli t\u00eb viteve 1930, pas Prohibicionit dhe rritjes s\u00eb krimit t\u00eb organizuar, Shtetet e Bashkuara po p\u00ebrballeshin me nj\u00eb val\u00eb krimi t\u00eb papar\u00eb. Nevojitej nj\u00eb burg p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbajtur kriminel\u00ebt m\u00eb t\u00eb rreziksh\u00ebm dhe t\u00eb padisiplinuar \u2013 ata q\u00eb, edhe n\u00eb burg, shkaktonin probleme. N\u00eb vitin 1933, Departamenti i Drejt\u00ebsis\u00eb mori kontrollin e ishullit dhe vitin pasardh\u00ebs, n\u00eb vitin 1934, u hap zyrtarisht Burgu Federal i Alcatrazit.<\/p>\n

Alcatraz ishte projektuar t\u00eb ishte burgu m\u00eb i sigurt n\u00eb vend. Izolimi i tij natyror dhe rrymat e forta e t\u00eb akullta t\u00eb gjirit e b\u00ebn\u00eb arratisjen jasht\u00ebzakonisht t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa objektet ishin t\u00eb pajisura me masa sigurie inovative p\u00ebr koh\u00ebn e tyre: shufra \u00e7eliku, sisteme t\u00eb posa\u00e7me mekanike t\u00eb ky\u00e7jes, kalime t\u00eb kontrolluara elektronikisht dhe nj\u00eb protokoll i rrept\u00eb disiplinor.<\/p>\n

Burgu ishte i ndar\u00eb n\u00eb kat\u00ebr krah\u00eb qelish katrore (A, B, C, D), me qeli me p\u00ebrmasa 2.7\u00d71.5 metra, me nj\u00eb lart\u00ebsi prej 2.1 metrash. Shkel\u00ebsit m\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebqij ishin t\u00eb vendosur n\u00eb krahun D, \u200b\u200bku kishte edhe pes\u00eb qeli izolimi, t\u00eb njohura si \u201cVrima\u201d.<\/p>\n

T\u00eb burgosurit e famsh\u00ebm<\/strong><\/p>\n

Midis 1,576 t\u00eb burgosurve q\u00eb kaluan n\u00ebp\u00ebr portat e Alcatrazit nga viti 1934 deri n\u00eb vitin 1963, ka emra q\u00eb kan\u00eb hyr\u00eb n\u00eb histori. M\u00eb i famshmi ishte Al Capone, gangsteri fam\u00ebkeq i \u00c7ikagos, i cili u transferua n\u00eb Alcatraz n\u00eb vitin 1934 pas dyshimeve se po merrte trajtim t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb n\u00eb burgun e Atlant\u00ebs ku ishte mbajtur m\u00eb par\u00eb.<\/p>\n

T\u00eb burgosur t\u00eb tjer\u00eb fam\u00ebkeq p\u00ebrfshinin gangster\u00ebt George \u201cMitralioz\u201d Kelly, Alvin \u201cCreepy\u201d Karpis, Mickey Cohen dhe Bobby Johnson, si dhe vras\u00ebsin Robert Stroud, i njohur si \u201cOrnitologu i Alcatrazit\u201d (pavar\u00ebsisht nofk\u00ebs s\u00eb tij, atij nuk i lejohej t\u00eb \u00e7ift\u00ebzonte zogj n\u00eb Alcatraz \u2013 di\u00e7ka q\u00eb e kishte b\u00ebr\u00eb n\u00eb burgjet e m\u00ebparshme ku ishte mbajtur).<\/p>\n

\u201cBeteja e Alkatrazit\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb total prej 36 t\u00eb burgosurish kan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb 14 p\u00ebrpjekje p\u00ebr arratisje n\u00eb historin\u00eb 29-vje\u00e7are t\u00eb burgut. Shumica d\u00ebshtuan: ata ose u vran\u00eb gjat\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekjes ose u kap\u00ebn.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebrpjekja m\u00eb e p\u00ebrgjakshme p\u00ebr arratisje ishte \u201cBeteja e Alkatrazit\u201d e famshme n\u00eb maj t\u00eb vitit 1946. Nj\u00eb grup t\u00eb burgosurish, t\u00eb udh\u00ebhequr nga Bernard Coy, pushtuan dhom\u00ebn e arm\u00ebve t\u00eb burgut, duke vrar\u00eb dy roje dhe duke marr\u00eb pengje t\u00eb tjera. Rrethimi zgjati dy dit\u00eb dhe p\u00ebrfundoi me nd\u00ebrhyrjen e marinsave. Tre t\u00eb burgosur u vran\u00eb dhe dy u ekzekutuan m\u00eb von\u00eb. Historia u adaptua p\u00ebr televizion n\u00eb vitin 1987 me filmin \u201cSix Against the Rock\u201d me David Carradine n\u00eb rolin e Coy.<\/p>\n

E vetmja arratisje e suksesshme\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Rasti m\u00eb misterioz \u00ebsht\u00eb\u00a0arratisja e vitit 1962\u00a0, kur Frank Morris dhe v\u00ebllez\u00ebrit John dhe Clarence Anglin ik\u00ebn p\u00ebrmes vrimave q\u00eb hap\u00ebn n\u00eb qelit\u00eb e tyre duke p\u00ebrdorur mjete t\u00eb improvizuara t\u00eb b\u00ebra me lug\u00eb dhe monedha. Duke p\u00ebrdorur nj\u00eb xhaket\u00eb t\u00eb pap\u00ebrshkueshme nga uji, ata ik\u00ebn nga ishulli dhe, pavar\u00ebsisht k\u00ebrkimeve, nuk u gjet\u00ebn kurr\u00eb.<\/p>\n

FBI-ja e mbylli \u00e7\u00ebshtjen n\u00eb vitin 1979, duke arritur n\u00eb p\u00ebrfundimin se t\u00eb arratisurit vdiq\u00ebn nga hipotermia dhe trupat e tyre u rr\u00ebmbyen nga rrymat. Por Korpusi i Marshall\u00ebve t\u00eb SHBA-s\u00eb po e mban at\u00eb t\u00eb hapur deri n\u00eb vitin 2030, kur do t\u00eb mbushen 100 vjet q\u00eb nga lindja e t\u00eb gjith\u00eb personave t\u00eb k\u00ebrkuar.<\/p>\n

Mbyllje p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb kostove t\u00eb larta<\/strong><\/p>\n

Burgu i Alcatraz u mbyll m\u00eb 21 mars 1963 p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb kostove t\u00eb larta operative, ambienteve t\u00eb p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsuara dhe presionit shoq\u00ebror p\u00ebr reforma n\u00eb sistemin e burgjeve. Nj\u00eb raport i vitit 1959 zbuloi se kostot e Alcatraz ishin tre her\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb larta se \u00e7do burg tjet\u00ebr amerikan (10 dollar\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb burgosur n\u00eb dit\u00eb, krahasuar me 3 dollar\u00eb n\u00eb burgjet e tjera), dhe do t\u00eb jet\u00eb interesante t\u00eb shihet se si Donald Trump do ta zgjidh\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb problem n\u00ebse e mban premtimin e tij p\u00ebr t\u00eb rihapur burgun. Aktualisht, Alcatraz mbetet\u00a0nj\u00eb muze dhe destinacion turistik\u00a0q\u00eb nga viti 1972, dhe pret mbi 1.5 milion vizitor\u00eb \u00e7do vit.<\/p>\n

The post Alcatraz, historia e burgut m\u00eb t\u00eb sigurt amerikan q\u00eb Trump d\u00ebshiron ta rihap\u00eb<\/a> appeared first on GIJOTINA<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Gjat\u00eb Luft\u00ebs Civile Amerikane (1861\u20131865), r\u00ebnd\u00ebsia strategjike e ishullit\u00a0Alcatraz\u00a0u rrit dhe shpejt filloi t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndaluar ushtar\u00ebt q\u00eb kishin shkelur rregulloret, si dhe civil\u00ebt q\u00eb konsideroheshin k\u00ebrc\u00ebnim p\u00ebr Unionin. N\u00eb vitin 1868, kalaja u shnd\u00ebrrua zyrtarisht n\u00eb nj\u00eb burg ushtarak. Burgu m\u00eb i sigurt n\u00eb vend N\u00eb filli t\u00eb viteve 1930, pas Prohibicionit […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19416","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19416","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19416"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19416\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19416"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19416"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19416"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}