Presidenti i SHBA-s\u00eb, Donald Trump, e ka dyfishuar propozimin e tij p\u00ebr t\u00eb rihapur dhe zgjeruar Alcatrazin, ishullin dikur fam\u00ebkeq t\u00eb burgut n\u00eb uj\u00ebrat e akullta t\u00eb Gjirit t\u00eb San Franciskos.<\/p>\n
Alkatrazi \u2013 i njohur gjer\u00ebsisht si \u201cShk\u00ebmbi\u201d \u2013 nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur si burg p\u00ebr dekada t\u00eb t\u00ebra. Tani \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb pik\u00eb referimi historike q\u00eb vizitohet nga miliona turist\u00eb \u00e7do vit, shkruan BBC.<\/p>\n
Presidenti amerikan thot\u00eb se beson q\u00eb burgu mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret p\u00ebrs\u00ebri p\u00ebr t\u00eb strehuar t\u00eb burgosur t\u00eb rreziksh\u00ebm dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbyer si simbol i ligjit dhe rendit n\u00eb SHBA.<\/p>\n
Por ekspert\u00ebt thon\u00eb se rinovimi i rr\u00ebnojave t\u00eb burgut dikur t\u00eb friksh\u00ebm \u201cnuk \u00ebsht\u00eb aspak realist\u201d. Ja \u00e7far\u00eb dim\u00eb p\u00ebr planin.<\/p>\n
\u00c7far\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb Alcatraz dhe kush e zot\u00ebron at\u00eb?<\/p>\n
I vendosur n\u00eb nj\u00eb ishull rreth 2 km n\u00eb breg t\u00eb San Franciskos, Alcatraz fillimisht u nd\u00ebrtua si nj\u00eb fortes\u00eb mbrojt\u00ebse detare, por u rind\u00ebrtua n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb shekullit t\u00eb 20-t\u00eb si nj\u00eb burg ushtarak.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb vitin 1934, u shnd\u00ebrrua zyrtarisht n\u00eb nj\u00eb burg federal \u2013 Burgu Federal i Alcatrazit \u2013 ku ndodheshin t\u00eb burgosur fam\u00ebkeq, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb gangsterin Al Capone, Mickey Cohen dhe George \u201cMitralioz\u201d Kelly, nd\u00ebr t\u00eb tjer\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Burgu ishte nd\u00ebr m\u00eb fam\u00ebkeq\u00ebt n\u00eb SHBA n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb dhe konsiderohej i pashmangsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb rrymave t\u00eb forta dhe temperaturave t\u00eb ftohta t\u00eb Gjirit t\u00eb San Franciskos.<\/p>\n
Objekti u b\u00eb i famsh\u00ebm edhe nga filmi biografik amerikan i burgut i vitit 1979, Escape from Alcatraz, i cili rr\u00ebfente nj\u00eb arratisje t\u00eb t\u00eb burgosurve n\u00eb vitin 1962, me protagonist Clint Eastwood si kreu i band\u00ebs Frank Morris.<\/p>\n
Ishte gjithashtu vendi i filmit t\u00eb vitit 1996, The Rock, me protagonist\u00eb Sean Connery dhe Nicolas Cage, q\u00eb flet p\u00ebr nj\u00eb ish-kapiten t\u00eb SAS dhe kimist t\u00eb FBI-s\u00eb q\u00eb shp\u00ebton pengje nga Ishulli Alcatraz.<\/p>\n
Kur u mbyll Alcatraz?<\/p>\n
Sipas Byros\u00eb Federale t\u00eb Burgjeve, BOP, ishte pothuajse tre her\u00eb m\u00eb e kushtueshme p\u00ebr t\u2019u operuar sesa institucionet e tjera federale dhe p\u00ebrfundimisht u mbyll nga Prokurori i P\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm Robert Kennedy n\u00eb vitin 1963.<\/p>\n
Ishulli dhe burgu tani jan\u00eb nj\u00eb muze i drejtuar nga Sh\u00ebrbimi i Parkut Komb\u00ebtar. M\u00eb shum\u00eb se 1.4 milion\u00eb njer\u00ebz e vizitojn\u00eb \u00e7do vit.<\/p>\n
\u201cAlcatraz \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb vend ku e kaluara takon t\u00eb tashmen\u201d, tha Christine Lehnertz, presidente dhe drejtore ekzekutive e Golden Gate National Parks Conservancy, n\u00eb nj\u00eb deklarat\u00eb d\u00ebrguar BBC-s\u00eb.<\/p>\n
\u201cNa sfidon t\u00eb d\u00ebgjojm\u00eb, t\u00eb m\u00ebsojm\u00eb dhe t\u00eb \u00e7ojm\u00eb p\u00ebrpara historit\u00eb q\u00eb ende e form\u00ebsojn\u00eb bot\u00ebn ton\u00eb sot\u201d, shtoi ajo.<\/p>\n
A \u00ebsht\u00eb marr\u00eb n\u00eb konsiderat\u00eb rihapja m\u00eb par\u00eb?<\/p>\n
Donald Trump nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb presidenti i par\u00eb q\u00eb shqyrton rihapjen e objektit si qend\u00ebr paraburgimi.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb vitin 1981, Alcatraz ishte nj\u00eb nga 14 vendet e konsideruara nga administrata Reagan p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbajtur deri n\u00eb 20,000 refugjat\u00eb q\u00eb kishin ikur nga Kuba n\u00eb Florida n\u00eb anijen e famshme \u201cMariel Boatlift\u201d.<\/p>\n
Vendi p\u00ebrfundimisht u refuzua p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb vler\u00ebs s\u00eb tij si nj\u00eb vend historik turistik dhe munges\u00ebs s\u00eb plot\u00eb t\u00eb ambienteve t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatshme.<\/p>\n
\u00c7far\u00eb ka th\u00ebn\u00eb Donald Trump p\u00ebr Alkatrazin?<\/p>\n
N\u00eb nj\u00eb postim n\u00eb Truth Social m\u00eb 4 maj, Trump tha fillimisht se i kishte udh\u00ebzuar qeveris\u00eb s\u00eb tij t\u00eb rihapte dhe zgjeronte burgun e ishullit, duke th\u00ebn\u00eb se \u201cp\u00ebr nj\u00eb koh\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb Amerika \u00ebsht\u00eb pllakosur nga shkel\u00ebs t\u00eb eg\u00ebr, t\u00eb dhunsh\u00ebm dhe t\u00eb p\u00ebrs\u00ebritur t\u00eb krimeve\u201d.<\/p>\n
Duke folur me gazetar\u00ebt n\u00eb Sht\u00ebpin\u00eb e Bardh\u00eb t\u00eb nes\u00ebrmen, Trump tha se, sipas tij, Alcatraz \u201cp\u00ebrfaq\u00ebson di\u00e7ka shum\u00eb t\u00eb fort\u00eb, shum\u00eb t\u00eb fuqishme\u201d \u2013 ligjin dhe rendin.<\/p>\n
\u201cNe kemi nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr ligj dhe rend n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb vend,\u201d tha ai. \u201cK\u00ebshtu q\u00eb do ta shqyrtojm\u00eb. Disa nga njer\u00ebzit k\u00ebtu lart do t\u00eb punojn\u00eb shum\u00eb p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb.\u201d<\/p>\n
Nd\u00ebrsa tha se e gjen iden\u00eb \u201cinteresante\u201d, Trump pranoi gjithashtu se burgu \u00ebsht\u00eb aktualisht nj\u00eb \u201cgrup i madh\u201d q\u00eb po \u201cndryshket dhe po kalbet\u201d.<\/p>\n
\u201cKjo n\u00eb nj\u00eb far\u00eb m\u00ebnyre p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebson di\u00e7ka q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht e tmerrshme dhe e bukur, e fort\u00eb dhe e mjerueshme\u201d, tha ai.<\/p>\n
Cari kufitar i Trump, Tom Homan, u tha gjithashtu gazetar\u00ebve se Alcatraz mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb \u201cnj\u00eb opsion\u201d p\u00ebr \u201ck\u00ebrc\u00ebnime t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme p\u00ebr sigurin\u00eb publike dhe k\u00ebrc\u00ebnime p\u00ebr sigurin\u00eb komb\u00ebtare\u201d.<\/p>\n
\u201cDuhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb n\u00eb tryez\u00eb,\u201d shtoi ai.<\/p>\n
A mund t\u00eb rihapet v\u00ebrtet Alcatraz?<\/p>\n
Menj\u00ebher\u00eb pasi komentet e Trump b\u00ebn\u00eb buj\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb bot\u00ebn, z\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebsi i departamentit t\u00eb drejt\u00ebsis\u00eb, Chad Gilmartin, tha n\u00eb nj\u00eb deklarat\u00eb se BOP \u201cpo punon drejt rind\u00ebrtimit dhe hapjes s\u00eb Alcatraz p\u00ebr t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbyer si simbol i ligjit dhe rendit\u201d.<\/p>\n
Por ekspert\u00ebt e burgjeve dhe historian\u00ebt kan\u00eb shprehur dyshime serioze n\u00ebse plani \u00ebsht\u00eb i realizuesh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n
\u201cT\u00eb them t\u00eb drejt\u00ebn, n\u00eb fillim mendova se ishte shaka\u201d, tha p\u00ebr BBC-n\u00eb Hugh Hurwitz, i cili sh\u00ebrbeu si drejtor n\u00eb detyr\u00eb i BOP-it midis majit 2018 dhe gushtit 2019. \u201cNuk \u00ebsht\u00eb realiste t\u00eb mendosh se mund ta riparosh. Do t\u00eb duhet ta shqyesh dhe ta fillosh nga e para.\u201d<\/p>\n
Z. Hurwitz vuri n\u00eb dukje nj\u00eb num\u00ebr problemesh me objektin, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb nd\u00ebrtesat q\u00eb \u201cpo shemben fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr fjal\u00eb\u201d dhe qelit\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb cilat \u201cnj\u00eb person 1.8 metra i gjat\u00eb nuk mund t\u00eb q\u00ebndroj\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebmb\u00eb\u201d.<\/p>\n
\u201cNuk ka p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsime sigurie. Nuk ka kamera. Nuk ka gardhe,\u201d shtoi ai. \u201cNuk mund t\u00eb drejtosh nj\u00eb burg.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cKam dy fjal\u00eb: uj\u00eb dhe kanalizime\u201d, tha Jolene Babyak, nj\u00eb autore dhe historiane e Alkatrazit, e cila jetoi atje si f\u00ebmij\u00eb gjat\u00eb dy mandateve t\u00eb babait t\u00eb saj si administratore e burgut.<\/p>\n
\u201cN\u00eb kulmin e saj, t\u00eb gjitha uj\u00ebrat e zeza p\u00ebr 500 ose m\u00eb shum\u00eb njer\u00ebz hidheshin n\u00eb gjirin e lumit\u201d, tha ajo. \u201cN\u00eb dit\u00ebt e sotme ato duhet t\u00eb nxirren me vark\u00eb. Nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb aspak realiste. Por kap imagjinat\u00ebn e t\u00eb gjith\u00ebve.\u201d<\/p>\n
Kur objekti u mbyll n\u00eb vitin 1963, BOP tha se ishte pothuajse tre her\u00eb m\u00eb e shtrenjt\u00eb t\u00eb operohej Alcatraz sesa \u00e7do burg tjet\u00ebr federal \u2013 kostoja p\u00ebr frym\u00eb ishte 10 deri n\u00eb 13 dollar\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb burgosur, krahasuar me 3 deri n\u00eb 5 dollar\u00eb n\u00eb objektet e tjera. Kjo ndodhi pjes\u00ebrisht sepse k\u00ebrkonte q\u00eb ushqimi dhe furnizimet t\u00eb liheshin me vark\u00eb.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb burgjet federale t\u00eb sotme, kostoja p\u00ebr frym\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb burgosurit \u00ebsht\u00eb midis 120 dhe 164 dollar\u00ebve \u2013 q\u00eb do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se kostot mund t\u00eb rriten n\u00eb mbi 500 dollar\u00eb p\u00ebr person n\u00eb nj\u00eb struktur\u00eb si Alcatraz.<\/p>\n
Alcatraz mund t\u00eb mbante vet\u00ebm rreth 340 t\u00eb burgosur n\u00eb kulmin e tij.<\/p>\n
\u201cIshte jasht\u00ebzakonisht e kushtueshme t\u00eb mbaje nj\u00eb t\u00eb d\u00ebnuar atje\u201d, tha John Martini, nj\u00eb historian q\u00eb kaloi disa vite n\u00eb Alcatraz si roje n\u00eb Sh\u00ebrbimin e Parkut Komb\u00ebtar. \u201cGj\u00ebrat nuk kan\u00eb ndryshuar. Por vendi ka shkuar drejt gremin\u00ebs.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cN\u00eb thelb \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb guask\u00eb. Edhe betoni ka probleme t\u00eb m\u00ebdha. Sh\u00ebrbimi i Parkut ka investuar miliona p\u00ebr ta stabilizuar at\u00eb nga ana strukturore\u201d, shtoi ai. \u201cAta do t\u00eb kishin nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr uj\u00eb, energji elektrike, ngrohje dhe kanalizime. Asnj\u00eb nga k\u00ebto funksione.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cK\u00ebto [komente t\u00eb Trump] jan\u00eb vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb kthes\u00eb tjet\u00ebr n\u00eb historin\u00eb e \u00e7uditshme t\u00eb Alcatrazit\u201d, shtoi zoti Martini.<\/p>\n
The post A \u00ebsht\u00eb realist plani i Trump p\u00ebr t\u00eb rihapur burgun fam\u00ebkeq t\u00eb Alcatraz?<\/a> appeared first on www.lexo.al<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Presidenti i SHBA-s\u00eb, Donald Trump, e ka dyfishuar propozimin e tij p\u00ebr t\u00eb rihapur dhe zgjeruar Alcatrazin, ishullin dikur fam\u00ebkeq t\u00eb burgut n\u00eb uj\u00ebrat e akullta t\u00eb Gjirit t\u00eb San Franciskos. Alkatrazi \u2013 i njohur gjer\u00ebsisht si \u201cShk\u00ebmbi\u201d \u2013 nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur si burg p\u00ebr dekada t\u00eb t\u00ebra. Tani \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb pik\u00eb referimi historike q\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19327","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19327","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19327"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19327\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19327"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19327"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19327"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}