Instituti GAP ka publikuar raportin \u201cEmigrimi dhe tregu i pun\u00ebs n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb: Poteciali i pap\u00ebrdorur i fuqis\u00eb pun\u00ebtore joaktive\u201d. Sipas k\u00ebtij raporti, t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat zyrtare tregojn\u00eb se deri n\u00eb vitin 2023 nga Kosova jan\u00eb larguar 359 mij\u00eb persona.<\/p>\n
Instituti GAP t\u00eb m\u00ebrkur\u00ebn ka publikuar raportin e ri \u201cEmigrimi dhe tregu i pun\u00ebs n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb: Potenciali i pap\u00ebrdorur i fuqis\u00eb pun\u00ebtore joaktive\u201d, i cili hedh drit\u00eb mbi sfidat e m\u00ebdha q\u00eb po p\u00ebrballet tregu i pun\u00ebs n\u00eb vend.<\/p>\n
Sipas raportit, deri n\u00eb vitin 2023, rreth 359 mij\u00eb persona jan\u00eb larguar nga Kosova drejt vendeve t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb bot\u00ebs.<\/p>\n
\u201cDeri n\u00eb vitin 2023, sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave zyrtare, numri i personave q\u00eb jan\u00eb larguar nga Kosova drejt vendeve t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb bot\u00ebs ka arritur n\u00eb 359 mij\u00eb persona, q\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebson rreth 22.6% t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb s\u00eb vendit, nd\u00ebrkaq numri i shtetasve shtetasit kosovar\u00eb t\u00eb kthyer si dhe t\u00eb huajt q\u00eb jetojn\u00eb n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb rreth 99 mij\u00eb persona. Nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e personave t\u00eb cil\u00ebt po emigrojn\u00eb nga Kosova jan\u00eb nga fuqia pun\u00ebtore aktive, \u00e7ka po ndikon n\u00eb rritjen e k\u00ebrkes\u00ebs n\u00eb vend p\u00ebr pun\u00ebtor\u00eb vendas dhe t\u00eb huaj\u201d<\/p>\n
Ky bilanc negativ i migrimit ka ndikuar ndjesh\u00ebm n\u00eb munges\u00ebn e fuqis\u00eb pun\u00ebtore n\u00eb tregun vendor.<\/p>\n
\u201cSipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave, nga rreth 1.1 milion persona n\u00eb mosh\u00eb pune, vet\u00ebm 43% jan\u00eb ekonomikisht aktiv\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa 57% jan\u00eb joaktiv\u00eb. Nga k\u00ebta t\u00eb fundit, 66% jan\u00eb gra dhe 34% burra, duke theksuar pjes\u00ebmarrjen e ul\u00ebt t\u00eb grave n\u00eb tregun e pun\u00ebs\u201d.<\/p>\n
Raporti rekomandon disa masa p\u00ebr t\u00eb adresuar k\u00ebt\u00eb situat\u00eb, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb trajnime t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatura me k\u00ebrkesat reale t\u00eb tregut t\u00eb pun\u00ebs, politika q\u00eb ndihmojn\u00eb grat\u00eb t\u00eb hyjn\u00eb n\u00eb tregun e pun\u00ebs, riorientim profesional p\u00ebr t\u00eb rinjt\u00eb q\u00eb nuk jan\u00eb t\u00eb angazhuar n\u00eb arsim, pun\u00eb apo trajnim (NEET), bashk\u00ebpunim i ngusht\u00eb mes arsimit dhe sektorit privat p\u00ebr p\u00ebrgatitje m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb profesionale, stimuj p\u00ebr pun\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebsit q\u00eb pun\u00ebsojn\u00eb persona q\u00eb kan\u00eb qen\u00eb jasht\u00eb tregut t\u00eb pun\u00ebs p\u00ebr nj\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb, mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr teknologjit\u00eb inovative dhe mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr avancimin e shkatht\u00ebsive n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e energjis\u00eb s\u00eb past\u00ebr .\u200b<\/p>\n
Instituti GAP ka theksuar se rritja e p\u00ebrfshirjes n\u00eb treg e personave q\u00eb aktualisht jan\u00eb joaktiv\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb zgjidhja m\u00eb e q\u00ebndrueshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb adresuar munges\u00ebn e fuqis\u00eb pun\u00ebtore n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb.<\/p>\n
\u201cKjo k\u00ebrkon angazhim t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt nga institucionet publike, sektori privat dhe shoq\u00ebria civile p\u00ebr t\u00eb krijuar nj\u00eb mjedis t\u00eb favorsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr pun\u00ebsim dhe zhvillim ekonomik\u201d.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb vitin 2024, Ministria e Pun\u00ebve t\u00eb Brendshme (MBP) n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb l\u00ebshoi gjithsej 8,293 leje-q\u00ebndrime p\u00ebr shtetas t\u00eb huaj, prej tyre, 3,974 p\u00ebr arsye t\u00eb pun\u00ebsimit. Shumica e k\u00ebtyre imigrant\u00ebve jan\u00eb me origjin\u00eb nga shtetet e rajonit si Shqip\u00ebria, Serbia, Maqedonia e Veriut dhe vendet jasht\u00eb rajonit si Turqia, Bangladeshi, Filipinet dhe shtetet tjera t\u00eb Azis\u00eb. Megjithat\u00eb, mbi gjysma e k\u00ebtyre lejeve t\u00eb l\u00ebshuara jan\u00eb vazhdim\u00ebsi e viteve paraprake. Si rrjedhoj\u00eb, bilanci i emigrimit mbetet shum\u00eb m\u00eb i lart\u00eb se i imigrimit dhe pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt e huaj nuk e mbulojn\u00eb munges\u00ebn e krijuar n\u00eb tregun e pun\u00ebs.<\/p>\n
Zgjidhja m\u00eb e q\u00ebndrueshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb adresuar munges\u00ebn e fuqis\u00eb pun\u00ebtore n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb rritja e p\u00ebrfshirjes n\u00eb treg e personave q\u00eb i takojn\u00eb mosh\u00ebs s\u00eb pun\u00ebs por q\u00eb aktualisht nuk jan\u00eb aktiv\u00eb n\u00eb treg (t\u00eb cil\u00ebt nuk jan\u00eb duke punuar dhe nuk jan\u00eb duke k\u00ebrkuar pun\u00eb).<\/p>\n
Kosova ka shkall\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb jo-aktivitetit n\u00eb Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor: nga rreth 1.1 milion persona n\u00eb mosh\u00eb pune, vet\u00ebm 461 mij\u00eb persona (43%) jan\u00eb ekonomikisht aktiv\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa 613 mij\u00eb persona (57%) jan\u00eb jo-aktiv\u00eb. Nga personat jo-aktiv\u00eb, 66% jan\u00eb gra dhe 34% jan\u00eb burra, q\u00eb n\u00ebnkupton se ve\u00e7mas pjes\u00ebmarrja e ul\u00ebt e grave n\u00eb tregun e pun\u00ebs mbetet sfid\u00eb serioze. Kosova radhitet e para n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb dhe e pesta n\u00eb nivel bot\u00ebror p\u00ebr pjes\u00ebmarrjen m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebt t\u00eb grave n\u00eb treg t\u00eb pun\u00ebs. Po ashtu, 78 mij\u00eb t\u00eb rinj (30%) nuk jan\u00eb t\u00eb angazhuar n\u00eb arsim, pun\u00eb apo trajnim (NEET), nj\u00eb p\u00ebrqindje shum\u00eb m\u00eb e lart\u00eb se mesatarja e BE-s\u00eb (9.9%) dhe m\u00eb e larta n\u00eb rajon.<\/p>\n
Sektor\u00ebt m\u00eb t\u00eb prekur nga mungesa e fuqis\u00eb pun\u00ebtore jan\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimtaria, tregtia me shumic\u00eb dhe pakic\u00eb, gastronomia dhe hoteleria, dhe prodhimi, nga t\u00eb cil\u00ebt edhe prirja p\u00ebr t\u00eb emigruar \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e lart\u00eb. Shumica e pozitave t\u00eb pun\u00ebs n\u00eb k\u00ebta sektor\u00eb nuk k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb kualifikime t\u00eb larta, por p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb detyra t\u00eb cilat mund t\u00eb m\u00ebsohen brenda nj\u00eb periudhe t\u00eb shkurt\u00ebr duke sugjeruar se fuqia joaktive vendore do t\u00eb mund t\u00eb plot\u00ebsonte k\u00ebto k\u00ebrkesa.<\/p>\n
Raporti ofron disa rekomandime dhe masa t\u00eb cilat synojn\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsojn\u00eb p\u00ebrfshirjen e fuqis\u00eb pun\u00ebtore jo-aktive n\u00eb tregun e pun\u00ebs, si: trajnime p\u00ebr avancimin e njohurive dhe p\u00ebrfshirjen m\u00eb t\u00eb leht\u00eb n\u00eb tregun e pun\u00ebs; mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr rritjen e pjes\u00ebmarrjes s\u00eb grave dhe t\u00eb rinj\u00ebve n\u00eb tregun e pun\u00ebs; forcimin e rolit t\u00eb Agjencis\u00eb s\u00eb Pun\u00ebsimit; si dhe mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr teknologjit\u00eb inovative dhe avancimi i shkatht\u00ebsive n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e energjis\u00eb s\u00eb past\u00ebr.\/ Monitor<\/p>\n
The post Raporti i GAB: Deri n\u00eb vitin 2023 nga Kosova u larguan mbi 350 mij\u00eb persona<\/a> appeared first on GIJOTINA<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Instituti GAP ka publikuar raportin \u201cEmigrimi dhe tregu i pun\u00ebs n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb: Poteciali i pap\u00ebrdorur i fuqis\u00eb pun\u00ebtore joaktive\u201d. Sipas k\u00ebtij raporti, t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat zyrtare tregojn\u00eb se deri n\u00eb vitin 2023 nga Kosova jan\u00eb larguar 359 mij\u00eb persona. Instituti GAP t\u00eb m\u00ebrkur\u00ebn ka publikuar raportin e ri \u201cEmigrimi dhe tregu i pun\u00ebs n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb: Potenciali […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18328","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18328","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18328"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18328\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18328"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18328"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18328"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}