Shpenzimet bot\u00ebrore ushtarake arrit\u00ebn n\u00eb 2718 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 2024, q\u00eb paraqet nj\u00eb rritje prej 9.4 p\u00ebr qind n\u00eb terma real\u00eb krahasuar me vitin 2023 dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb rritja m\u00eb e madhe vjetore q\u00eb nga t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn fundi i Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Ftoht\u00eb.<\/p>\n
K\u00ebshtu thuhet n\u00eb raportin e ri t\u00eb publikuara m\u00eb 28 prill nga Instituti Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar p\u00ebr K\u00ebrkime t\u00eb Paqes n\u00eb Stokholm (SIPRI). Sipas raportit, shpenzimet ushtarake jan\u00eb rritur n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha rajonet e bot\u00ebs dhe nj\u00eb rritje e shpejt\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb regjistruar ve\u00e7mas n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb dhe Lindje t\u00eb Mesme.<\/p>\n
Pes\u00eb shpenzuesit kryesor\u00eb ushtarak\u00eb \u2013 Shtetet e Bashkuara, Kina, Rusia, Gjermania dhe India \u2013 p\u00ebrb\u00ebjn\u00eb 60 p\u00ebr qind t\u00eb shpenzimeve globale, dhe s\u00eb bashku k\u00ebto shtete kan\u00eb shpenzuar 1635 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Shpenzimet ushtarake iu referohen t\u00eb gjitha shpenzimeve qeveritare p\u00ebr forcat ushtarake dhe aktivitetet, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb rrogat dhe p\u00ebrfitimet, shpenzimet operacionale, blerjet e arm\u00ebve dhe pajisjeve, nd\u00ebrtimet e infrastruktur\u00ebs ushtarake, k\u00ebrkimeve dhe zhvillimit, administrat\u00ebs, komand\u00ebs dhe mb\u00ebshtetjes.<\/p>\n
SIPRI tha se ky \u00ebsht\u00eb viti i dhjet\u00eb me radh\u00eb q\u00eb sh\u00ebnohet rritje globale e shpenzimeve ushtarake. Sipas raportit, 15 vendet q\u00eb kan\u00eb shpenzimet m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha ushtarake n\u00eb bot\u00eb, gjat\u00eb vitit 2024 q\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha i rrit\u00ebn shpenzimet e tyre ushtarake. Barra ushtarake globale \u2013 Bruto Prodhimi i Brendsh\u00ebm global q\u00eb i dedikohet shpenzimeve ushtarake \u2013 u rrit n\u00eb 2.5 p\u00ebr qind n\u00eb vitin 2024.<\/p>\n
\u201cMbi 100 shtete n\u00eb mbar\u00eb bot\u00ebn rrit\u00ebn shpenzimet e tyre ushtarake m\u00eb 2024. P\u00ebrderisa qeverit\u00eb gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb shum\u00eb po e b\u00ebjn\u00eb prioritet sigurin\u00eb ushtarake, shpesh n\u00eb kurriz t\u00eb sektor\u00ebve t\u00eb tjer\u00eb buxhetor\u00eb, kompromiset ekonomike dhe sociale mund t\u00eb ken\u00eb pasoja t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme p\u00ebr shoq\u00ebrit\u00eb n\u00eb vitet n\u00eb vijim\u201d, tha Xiao Liang, hulumtues n\u00eb Programin p\u00ebr shpenzime ushtarake dhe prodhim t\u00eb arm\u00ebve n\u00eb SIPRI.<\/p>\n
Sipas SIPRI-t, shpenzimet ushtarake n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb Rusin\u00eb, u rrit\u00ebn p\u00ebr 17 p\u00ebr qind n\u00eb 693 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00eb dhe shtetet evropiane ishin kontribuuesit kryesor\u00eb t\u00eb rritjes globale t\u00eb shpenzimeve ushtarake m\u00eb 2024.<\/p>\n
Me luft\u00ebn n\u00eb Ukrain\u00eb q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb vitin e tret\u00eb, shpenzimet ushtarake vazhduan t\u00eb rriten n\u00eb mbar\u00eb kontinentin, duke b\u00ebr\u00eb q\u00eb niveli i shpenzimeve evropiane t\u00eb kaloj\u00eb nivelin rekord t\u00eb regjistruar n\u00eb fund t\u00eb Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Ftoht\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Sipas SIPRI-t, t\u00eb gjitha shtetet evropiane rrit\u00ebn shpenzimet e tyre ushtarake, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 Malt\u00ebs.<\/p>\n
Shpenzimet ushtarake t\u00eb Rusis\u00eb arrit\u00ebn n\u00eb rreth 149 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 2024, nj\u00eb rritje prej 38 p\u00ebr qind krahasuar me vitin 2023. Kjo shif\u00ebr nj\u00ebher\u00ebsh paraqet dyfishim t\u00eb nivelit t\u00eb shpenzimeve ushtarake krahasuar me vitin 2015. Kjo shif\u00ebr p\u00ebrb\u00ebn 7.1 p\u00ebr qind t\u00eb Bruto Prodhimit t\u00eb Brendsh\u00ebm s\u00eb Rusis\u00eb dhe 19 p\u00ebr qind t\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha shpenzimeve t\u00eb Qeveris\u00eb ruse.<\/p>\n
Nd\u00ebrkaq, shpenzimet ushtarake totale t\u00eb Ukrain\u00ebs, q\u00eb po p\u00ebrballet me luft\u00ebn e nisur nga Rusia m\u00eb 2022, u rrit\u00ebn me 2.9 p\u00ebr qind, duke arritur n\u00eb 64.7 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00eb \u2013 shif\u00ebr e barabart\u00eb me 43 p\u00ebr qind t\u00eb shpenzimeve t\u00eb Rusis\u00eb. Me 34 p\u00ebr qind t\u00eb Bruto Prodhimit t\u00eb Brendsh\u00ebm, Ukraina kishte barr\u00ebn ushtarake m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb nga t\u00eb gjitha vendet gjat\u00eb vitit 2024.<\/p>\n
\u201cUkraina, aktualisht i dedikon t\u00eb gjitha t\u00eb ardhurat e saj nga taksat p\u00ebr ushtrin\u00eb. N\u00eb nj\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00eb kaq t\u00eb ngusht\u00eb fiskale do t\u00eb jet\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb p\u00ebr Ukrain\u00ebn t\u00eb vazhdoj\u00eb t\u00eb rris\u00eb shpenzimet e saj ushtarake\u201d, shtoi ai.<\/p>\n
Sipas raportit, disa shtete n\u00eb Evrop\u00ebn Qendrore dhe Per\u00ebndimore kan\u00eb pasur rritje t\u00eb paprecedent t\u00eb shpenzimeve ushtarake gjat\u00eb vitit 2024, pasi kan\u00eb zbatuar zotime t\u00eb m\u00ebdha shpenzimesh dhe plane t\u00eb m\u00ebdha t\u00eb blerjes s\u00eb armatimeve.<\/p>\n
Shpenzimet ushtarake t\u00eb Gjermanis\u00eb, sipas SIPRI-t, u rrit\u00ebn p\u00ebr 28 p\u00ebr qind dhe arrit\u00ebn n\u00eb 88.5 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00eb, duke e shnd\u00ebrruar k\u00ebt\u00eb Berlinin n\u00eb shpenzuesin m\u00eb t\u00eb madh ushtarak n\u00eb Evrop\u00ebn Qendrore dhe Per\u00ebndimore dhe t\u00eb kat\u00ebrtin n\u00eb vot\u00eb.<\/p>\n
\u201cP\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb q\u00eb nga ribashkimi, Gjermania \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb shpenzuesja m\u00eb e madh ushtarak n\u00eb Evrop\u00ebn Per\u00ebndimore, q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb rezultat i fondit t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb p\u00ebr mbrojtjen prej 100 miliard\u00eb eurosh t\u00eb miratuar n\u00eb vitin 2022\u201d, tha Lorenzo Scarazzato, hulumtues n\u00eb Programin p\u00ebr shpenzimet ushtarake dhe prodhimin e arm\u00ebve t\u00eb SIPRI.<\/p>\n
\u201cPolitikat e fundit, t\u00eb miratuara n\u00eb Gjermani dhe n\u00eb shum\u00eb vende t\u00eb tjera evropiane sugjerojn\u00eb se Evropa ka hyr\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb periudh\u00eb t\u00eb shpenzimeve t\u00eb larta dhe n\u00eb rritje p\u00ebr mbrojtjen, q\u00eb ka gjasa t\u00eb vazhdoj\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen e af\u00ebrt\u201d, shtoi ai.<\/p>\n
Nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr shtet evropian, Polonia, rriti shpenzimet ushtarake p\u00ebr 31 p\u00ebr qind apo 38 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Rritje t\u00eb shpenzimeve ushtarake sh\u00ebnoi edhe Mbret\u00ebria e Bashkuar me 2.8 p\u00ebr qind, duke arritur n\u00eb 81.8 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00eb, duke u renditur e gjashta p\u00ebr nga shpenzimet m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha ushtarake n\u00eb bot\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Nd\u00ebrkaq, shpenzimet ushtarake t\u00eb Franc\u00ebs u rrit\u00ebn me 6.1 p\u00ebr qind, duke arritur n\u00eb 64.7 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00eb dhe duke e b\u00ebr\u00eb at\u00eb vendin e n\u00ebnt\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb madh p\u00ebr nga shpenzimet.<\/p>\n
T\u00eb gjitha vendet an\u00ebtare t\u00eb NATO-s, sipas SIPRI-t, rrit\u00ebn shpenzimet e tyre ushtarake n\u00eb vitin 2024. Shpenzimet totale ushtarake nga vendet an\u00ebtare t\u00eb NATO-s arrit\u00ebn 1506 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00eb, q\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebn 55 p\u00ebr qind t\u00eb shpenzimeve ushtarake globale.<\/p>\n
Nga 32 vendet an\u00ebtare t\u00eb NATO-s, 18 shpenzuan t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn 2 p\u00ebr qind t\u00eb Bruto Prodhimit t\u00eb Brendsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr ushtrin\u00eb e tyre, nga 11 vende sa ishin n\u00eb vitin 2023, duke sh\u00ebnuar numrin m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb q\u00eb nga miratimi i k\u00ebtij udh\u00ebzimi t\u00eb shpenzimeve n\u00eb vitin 2014.<\/p>\n
Shpenzimet ushtarake t\u00eb SHBA-s\u00eb u rrit\u00ebn me 5.7 p\u00ebr qind, duke arritur 997 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00eb, q\u00eb paraqet 66 p\u00ebr qind t\u00eb shpenzimeve t\u00eb NATO-s dhe 37 p\u00ebr qind t\u00eb shpenzimeve ushtarake bot\u00ebrore n\u00eb vitin 2024. Nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e madhe e buxhetit t\u00eb SHBA-s\u00eb p\u00ebr vitin 2024 iu dedikua modernizimit t\u00eb kapaciteteve ushtarake dhe arsenalit b\u00ebrthamor, me q\u00ebllim ruajtjen e avantazhit strategjik ndaj Rusis\u00eb dhe Kin\u00ebs.<\/p>\n
Nd\u00ebrkaq, vendet evropiane t\u00eb NATO-s shpenzuan gjithsej 454 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00eb, q\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebnin 30 p\u00ebr qind t\u00eb shpenzimeve t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithshme t\u00eb aleanc\u00ebs ushtarake per\u00ebndimore.<\/p>\n
Suedia rriti shpenzimet e saj ushtarake me 34 p\u00ebr qind n\u00eb vitin 2024, duke arritur n\u00eb 12 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00eb. N\u00eb vitin e saj t\u00eb par\u00eb si an\u00ebtare e NATO-s, ngarkesa ushtarake e Suedis\u00eb arriti n\u00eb 2.0 p\u00ebr qind t\u00eb Bruto Prodhimit t\u00eb Brendsh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n
\u201cRritjet e shpejta t\u00eb shpenzimeve n\u00eb mesin e vendeve evropiane t\u00eb NATO-s u shtyn kryesisht nga k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimi i vazhduesh\u00ebm nga Rusia dhe shqet\u00ebsimet p\u00ebr nj\u00eb t\u00ebrheqje t\u00eb mundshme t\u00eb SHBA-s\u00eb nga aleanca\u201d, tha Jade Guiberteau Ricard, hulumtuese n\u00eb Programin e SIPRI-t p\u00ebr shpenzimet ushtarake dhe prodhimin e arm\u00ebve.<\/p>\n
\u201cVlen t\u00eb theksohet se rritja e shpenzimeve nuk p\u00ebrkthehet domosdo n\u00eb rritje t\u00eb ndjeshme t\u00eb kapaciteteve ushtarake apo t\u00eb pavar\u00ebsis\u00eb nga SHBA-ja. K\u00ebto jan\u00eb detyra shum\u00eb m\u00eb komplekse\u201d, shtoi Ricard.<\/p>\n
Shpenzimet ushtarake n\u00eb Lindjen e Mesme arrit\u00ebn n\u00eb rreth 243 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 2024, q\u00eb paraqet nj\u00eb rritje prej 15 p\u00ebr qind krahasuar me vitin 2023 dhe 19 p\u00ebr qind m\u00eb shum\u00eb sesa n\u00eb vitin 2015.<\/p>\n
Shpenzimet ushtarake t\u00eb Izraelit u rrit\u00ebn me 65 p\u00ebr qind, duke arritur 46.5 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00eb \u2013 rritja vjetore m\u00eb e madhe q\u00eb nga Lufta Gjasht\u00ebditore n\u00eb vitin 1967 \u2013 n\u00eb koh\u00ebn kur ky shtet vazhdonte luftimet n\u00eb Gaza dhe p\u00ebrshkall\u00ebzonte konfliktin me Hezbollahun n\u00eb jug t\u00eb Libanit. Barra ushtarake e Izraelit (shpenzimet ushtarake si p\u00ebrqindje e Bruto Prodhimit t\u00eb Brendsh\u00ebm) u rrit n\u00eb 8.8 p\u00ebr qind, niveli i dyt\u00eb m\u00eb i lart\u00eb n\u00eb bot\u00eb, u tha n\u00eb raportin e SIPRI-t.<\/p>\n
\u201cPavar\u00ebsisht pritjeve se shum\u00eb vende t\u00eb Lindjes s\u00eb Mesme do t\u00eb rrisnin shpenzimet ushtarake n\u00eb vitin 2024, rritjet e m\u00ebdha u kufizuan n\u00eb Izrael dhe Liban\u201d, tha Zubaida Karim, hulumtuese n\u00eb Programin e SIPRI p\u00ebr shpenzimet ushtarake dhe prodhimin e arm\u00ebve. \u201cN\u00eb vendet e tjera, ose nuk pati rritje t\u00eb ndjeshme n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigje t\u00eb luft\u00ebs n\u00eb Gaza, ose ato u penguan nga v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsit\u00eb ekonomike\u201d.<\/p>\n
Gjat\u00eb vitit t\u00eb kaluar, Arabia Saudite ishte vendi me shpenzimet m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha ushtarake n\u00eb Lindjen e Mesme dhe i shtati m\u00eb i madh n\u00eb bot\u00eb. Shpenzimet e saj ushtarake u rrit\u00ebn n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb modeste me 1.5 p\u00ebr qind, duke arritur n\u00eb 80.3 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00eb, megjithat\u00eb ato ishin 20 p\u00ebr qind m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebta krahasuar me vitin 2015, kur t\u00eb ardhurat e shtetit t\u00eb Lindjes s\u00eb Mesme nga nafta arrit\u00ebn nivelin rekord.<\/p>\n
Nd\u00ebrkaq, n\u00eb Iran, shpenzimet ushtarake ran\u00eb p\u00ebr 10 p\u00ebr qind n\u00eb terma real\u00eb, apo n\u00eb 7.9 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00eb m\u00eb 2024. Kjo r\u00ebnie ndodhi pavar\u00ebsisht se Teherani, sipas SIPRI-t, u p\u00ebrfshi n\u00eb konfliktet rajonale dhe mb\u00ebshteti aleat\u00eb t\u00eb armatosur n\u00eb rajon.<\/p>\n
SIPRI tha se sanksionet nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare kan\u00eb kufizuar ndjesh\u00ebm aft\u00ebsin\u00eb e Iranit p\u00ebr t\u00eb rritur shpenzimet n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e mbrojtjes.<\/p>\n
Kina, vendi i dyt\u00eb m\u00eb i madh n\u00eb bot\u00eb sa i p\u00ebrket shpenzimeve ushtarake, i rriti shpenzimet me 7 p\u00ebr qind n\u00eb vitin 2024, duke arritur n\u00eb rreth 314 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00eb. Pekini sh\u00ebnon rritje tridekad\u00ebshe t\u00eb nj\u00ebpasnj\u00ebshme.<\/p>\n
Kina \u2013 ekonomia e dyt\u00eb m\u00eb e madhe n\u00eb bot\u00eb pas SHBA-s\u00eb \u2013 ka 50 p\u00ebr qind t\u00eb shpenzimeve ushtarake n\u00eb Azi dhe Oqeani, teksa Pekini ka investuar n\u00eb modernizimin e ushtris\u00eb, zgjerimin e kapaciteteve t\u00eb luft\u00ebs kibernetike dhe arsenalin b\u00ebrthamor.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb shtetet fqinje, Japonia ka rritur shpenzimet me 21 p\u00ebr qind apo 55.3 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00eb. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb rritja m\u00eb e madhe vjetore n\u00eb Japoni q\u00eb nga viti 1952.<\/p>\n
India, e pesta n\u00eb bot\u00eb p\u00ebr nga shpenzimet ushtarake, shpenzoi 86.1 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 2024 \u2013 nj\u00eb rritje prej 1.6 p\u00ebr qind, sipas raportit t\u00eb SIPRI-t.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb Tajvan, ishullin vet\u00ebqeveris\u00ebs q\u00eb Kina pretendon se i p\u00ebrket, shpenzimet u rrit\u00ebn me 1.8 p\u00ebr qind, duke arritur n\u00eb 16.5 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00eb.<\/p>\n
\u201cShpenzuesit kryesor\u00eb ushtarak\u00eb n\u00eb rajonin Azi-Paq\u00ebsor po investojn\u00eb gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb shum\u00eb n\u00eb kapacitete t\u00eb avancuara ushtarake\u201d, tha Nan Tian, drejtor i Programit t\u00eb SIPRI p\u00ebr shpenzimet ushtarake dhe prodhimin e arm\u00ebve.<\/p>\n
\u201cMe disa mosmarr\u00ebveshje t\u00eb pazgjidhura dhe tensione n\u00eb rritje, k\u00ebto investime rrezikojn\u00eb t\u00eb fusin rajonin n\u00eb nj\u00eb spirale t\u00eb rrezikshme t\u00eb gar\u00ebs s\u00eb armatimit\u201d, shtoi Tian.<\/p>\n
SIPRI tha se ky \u00ebsht\u00eb viti i dyt\u00eb radhazi q\u00eb n\u00eb pes\u00eb rajonet gjeografike t\u00eb bot\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb sh\u00ebnuar rritje e shpenzimeve ushtarake, duke v\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb pah tensionet gjeopolitike n\u00eb mbar\u00eb bot\u00ebn.\/ REL<\/p>\n
The post SIPRI: Rritje e paprecedent e shpenzimeve ushtarake n\u00eb bot\u00eb<\/a> appeared first on Lapsi.al<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Shpenzimet bot\u00ebrore ushtarake arrit\u00ebn n\u00eb 2718 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 2024, q\u00eb paraqet nj\u00eb rritje prej 9.4 p\u00ebr qind n\u00eb terma real\u00eb krahasuar me vitin 2023 dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb rritja m\u00eb e madhe vjetore q\u00eb nga t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn fundi i Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Ftoht\u00eb. K\u00ebshtu thuhet n\u00eb raportin e ri t\u00eb publikuara m\u00eb 28 prill nga Instituti […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17862","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17862","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17862"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17862\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17862"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17862"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17862"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}