Gazetar\u00ebt dhe subjektet mediatike n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri vijojn\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrballen me padi t\u00eb pabazuara p\u00ebr shpifje, t\u00eb njohura si SLAPP, t\u00eb cilat konsiderohen si padi q\u00eb synojn\u00eb t\u2019i frik\u00ebsojn\u00eb apo t\u00eb nxisin vet\u00ebcensur\u00ebn n\u00eb pun\u00ebn e tyre.<\/p>\n
Nga 333 vendime gjyq\u00ebsore t\u00eb analizuara p\u00ebr periudh\u00ebn 2022-2026, n\u00eb 171 prej tyre jan\u00eb identifikuar tregues t\u00eb rrezikut nga padit\u00eb strategjike kund\u00ebr pjes\u00ebmarrjes publike, nd\u00ebrsa 50 raste q\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebjn\u00eb 15% t\u00eb kampionit klasifikohen me rrezik t\u00eb lart\u00eb si padi SLAPP.<\/p>\n
T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat u publikuan t\u00eb premten nga Qendra \u201cRes Publica\u201d gjat\u00eb prezantimit t\u00eb studimit \u201cLiria e shprehjes n\u00eb praktik\u00ebn gjyq\u00ebsore 2022\u20132026: Si pasqyrohet jurisprudenca e GJEDNJ-s\u00eb nga gjykatat shqiptare\u201d, i p\u00ebrgatitur nga ekspert\u00ebt Dorian Matlija dhe Irena Dule.<\/p>\n
Studimi p\u00ebrfshin 333 vendime civile, penale, administrative dhe kushtetuese nga viti 2022 deri n\u00eb 31 korrik t\u00eb k\u00ebtij viti. N\u00eb 190 prej vendimeve, ose 57 p\u00ebr qind t\u00eb totalit, jan\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb gazetar\u00eb, subjekte mediatike ose aktor\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00eb q\u00eb ushtrojn\u00eb funksion informues publik.<\/p>\n
T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e b\u00ebjn\u00eb median grupin m\u00eb t\u00eb ekspozuar nd\u00ebr pal\u00ebt e identifikuara n\u00eb konfliktet gjyq\u00ebsore q\u00eb lidhen me lirin\u00eb e shprehjes. Por r\u00ebnd\u00ebsia e studimit q\u00ebndron edhe te m\u00ebnyra se si k\u00ebto procese p\u00ebrdoren dhe \u00e7far\u00eb kostoje mund t\u00eb prodhojn\u00eb p\u00ebrtej rezultatit p\u00ebrfundimtar t\u00eb gjykimit.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb rastet q\u00eb konsiderohen si padi me tregues si SLAPP, raporti evidenton se t\u00eb paditurit p\u00ebrballen me k\u00ebrkesa t\u00eb larta financiare, procese t\u00eb shum\u00ebfishta ndaj t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtit publikim dhe zvarritje gjyq\u00ebsore q\u00eb mund t\u00eb prodhojn\u00eb vet\u00ebcensur\u00eb, edhe n\u00eb rastet kur media e fiton \u00e7\u00ebshtjen.<\/p>\n
Raporti sqaron se klasifikimi si \u00e7\u00ebshtje me potencial SLAPP nuk provon se padit\u00ebsi ka pasur p\u00ebr q\u00ebllim t\u00eb hesht\u00eb gazetarin apo t\u00eb pengoj\u00eb publikimin. Ai identifikon tregues q\u00eb k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb shqyrtim individual, duke vler\u00ebsuar natyr\u00ebn e \u00e7\u00ebshtjes, interesin publik, masat e k\u00ebrkuara dhe efektin e procedur\u00ebs mbi pjes\u00ebmarrjen publike.<\/p>\n
Avokati Dorian Matlija tha se \u201cnuk ka nj\u00eb metodologji t\u00eb qart\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb dalluar padit\u00eb SLAPP, por ka disa tregues q\u00eb kategorizojn\u00eb k\u00ebto lloj padish\u201d.<\/p>\n
Sipas tij, disa prej treguesve lidhen me \u00a0m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn dhe shkall\u00ebn e p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb padis\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb krijuar nj\u00eb barr\u00eb joproporcionale p\u00ebr ata q\u00eb raportojn\u00eb mbi \u00e7\u00ebshtje me interes publik, k\u00ebrkesa financiare t\u00eb larta, procese t\u00eb shum\u00ebfishta dhe zvarritje shum\u00ebvje\u00e7are.<\/p>\n
Analiza e vendimeve evidenton shtat\u00eb modele t\u00eb p\u00ebrs\u00ebritura q\u00eb, sipas autor\u00ebve, mund t\u00eb sinjalizojn\u00eb rrezik SLAPP.<\/p>\n
I pari lidhet me k\u00ebrkesat p\u00ebr d\u00ebmshp\u00ebrblim n\u00eb shuma q\u00eb tejkalojn\u00eb duksh\u00ebm d\u00ebmin e konkretizuar. N\u00eb disa raste, k\u00ebrkesat financiare nuk shoq\u00ebrohen me nj\u00eb shpjegim t\u00eb qart\u00eb t\u00eb lidhjes mes shum\u00ebs s\u00eb k\u00ebrkuar dhe pasojave reale t\u00eb publikimit, audienc\u00ebs s\u00eb arritur, koh\u00ebzgjatjes s\u00eb ekspozimit apo gjendjes ekonomike t\u00eb t\u00eb paditurit.<\/p>\n
Nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr tregues \u00ebsht\u00eb kombinimi i disa masave ndaj gazetarit ose medias. P\u00ebrve\u00e7 d\u00ebmshp\u00ebrblimit, mund t\u00eb k\u00ebrkohen p\u00ebrg\u00ebnjeshtrimi, k\u00ebrkimi publik i faljes, publikimi i vendimit gjyq\u00ebsor, fshirja e p\u00ebrmbajtjes dhe ndalimi i publikimeve t\u00eb ardhshme. Raporti n\u00ebnvizon se gjykatat duhet t\u00eb vler\u00ebsojn\u00eb jo vet\u00ebm secil\u00ebn mas\u00eb ve\u00e7mas, por edhe efektin e tyre t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt mbi lirin\u00eb e shprehjes.<\/p>\n
Shqet\u00ebsim paraqet gjithashtu p\u00ebrdorimi paralel ose alternativ i rrug\u00ebs penale dhe asaj civile p\u00ebr t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn \u00e7\u00ebshtje. Edhe kur nuk p\u00ebrfundon me d\u00ebnim, detyrimi p\u00ebr t\u2019u mbrojtur n\u00eb disa procese mund t\u00eb krijoj\u00eb kosto financiare, kohore dhe profesionale p\u00ebr gazetarin.<\/p>\n
Nj\u00eb prej treguesve m\u00eb dometh\u00ebn\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb koh\u00ebzgjatja e procesit, nd\u00ebrsa studimi evidenton raste q\u00eb zgjasin p\u00ebr shum\u00eb vite, n\u00eb nj\u00eb rast deri n\u00eb 17 vjet.<\/p>\n
\u201cKjo mund t\u00eb prodhoj\u00eb efekt frenues dhe vet\u00ebcensur\u00eb edhe kur p\u00ebrfundon n\u00eb favor t\u00eb medias, pasi gazetari p\u00ebrballet nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb me shpenzimet e mbrojtjes, pasigurin\u00eb dhe barr\u00ebn e vazhdueshme t\u00eb gjykimit,\u201d tha Matlija.<\/p>\n
Autor\u00ebt e raportit theksuan v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktuar nj\u00eb padi SLAPP edhe n\u00eb rastet kur \u00e7\u00ebshtja p\u00ebrfundon me pushim, nj\u00eb element q\u00eb sipas tyre nuk provon automatikisht karakterin abuziv t\u00eb padis\u00eb, por ngre pik\u00ebpyetje mbi q\u00ebllimin e ndjekjes s\u00eb saj, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht kur procesi ka zgjatur p\u00ebr vite.<\/p>\n
S\u00eb fundi, raporti p\u00ebrmend munges\u00ebn e kontaktit paraprak me median ose gazetarin, si k\u00ebrkes\u00eb p\u00ebr korrigjim, p\u00ebrgjigje apo zgjidhje tjet\u00ebr m\u00eb pak kufizuese. Ky tregues nuk mjafton m\u00eb vete p\u00ebr t\u00eb identifikuar nj\u00eb padi SLAPP, por mund t\u00eb ndihmoj\u00eb n\u00eb vler\u00ebsimin e kontekstit n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin \u00ebsht\u00eb zgjedhur rruga gjyq\u00ebsore.<\/p>\n
Sipas avokat\u00ebve Dule dhe Matlija, mungojn\u00eb mekanizmat procedural\u00eb q\u00eb do t\u2019u mund\u00ebsonin gjykatave t\u00eb identifikonin q\u00eb n\u00eb fillim padit\u00eb me tregues t\u00eb mundsh\u00ebm SLAPP dhe t\u00eb shqyrtonin efektin e tyre mbi pjes\u00ebmarrjen publike.<\/p>\n
Autor\u00ebt rekomandojn\u00eb \u00a0n\u00eb fund t\u00eb studimit q\u00eb gjykatat t\u00eb zbatojn\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb strukturuar nenin 10 t\u00eb Konvent\u00ebs Evropiane p\u00ebr t\u00eb Drejtat e Njeriut, t\u00eb marrin n\u00eb konsiderat\u00eb efektin kumulativ t\u00eb masave ndaj gazetar\u00ebve.<\/p>\n
Gjithashtu, raporti i drejtohet Gjykat\u00ebs s\u00eb Lart\u00eb dhe Shkoll\u00ebs s\u00eb Magjistratur\u00ebs p\u00ebr t\u00eb qart\u00ebsuar standardet e jurisprudenc\u00ebs dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb forcuar formimin e gjyqtar\u00ebve mbi lirin\u00eb e shprehjes, mbrojtjen e burimeve dhe padit\u00eb me potencial SLAPP.\/BIRN<\/p>\n
The post Mbi 50% e proceseve p\u00ebr lirin\u00eb e shprehjes kan\u00eb tregues t\u00eb padive t\u00eb pabazuara p\u00ebr shpifje!<\/a> appeared first on GIJOTINA<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Gazetar\u00ebt dhe subjektet mediatike n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri vijojn\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrballen me padi t\u00eb pabazuara p\u00ebr shpifje, t\u00eb njohura si SLAPP, t\u00eb cilat konsiderohen si padi q\u00eb synojn\u00eb t\u2019i frik\u00ebsojn\u00eb apo t\u00eb nxisin vet\u00ebcensur\u00ebn n\u00eb pun\u00ebn e tyre. Nga 333 vendime gjyq\u00ebsore t\u00eb analizuara p\u00ebr periudh\u00ebn 2022-2026, n\u00eb 171 prej tyre jan\u00eb identifikuar tregues t\u00eb rrezikut nga […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-103469","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103469","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=103469"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103469\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=103469"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=103469"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=103469"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}