Deputetja e Partis\u00eb Demokratike, Jorida Tabaku, ka ngritur alarmin mbi efektet q\u00eb pritet t\u00eb sjell\u00eb paketa e re fiskale.<\/p>\n
Ajo ka paralajm\u00ebruar se ekonomia po b\u00ebhet gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb e varur nga sektori i nd\u00ebrtimit, nd\u00ebrsa bujq\u00ebsia dhe prodhimi po humbasin pesh\u00ebn e tyre.<\/p>\n
Gjat\u00eb diskutimit p\u00ebr buxhetin dhe paket\u00ebn fiskale, Tabaku k\u00ebrkoi nga p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesit e Bank\u00ebs s\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb t\u00eb shpjegojn\u00eb se si e vler\u00ebsojn\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb ndryshim t\u00eb struktur\u00ebs ekonomike dhe n\u00ebse rritja e p\u00ebrqendruar n\u00eb pak sektor\u00eb mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb e q\u00ebndrueshme n\u00eb afatmes\u00ebm dhe afatgjat\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Sipas deputetes demokrate, tkurrja e pesh\u00ebs s\u00eb bujq\u00ebsis\u00eb n\u00eb Prodhimin e Brendsh\u00ebm Bruto nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb z\u00ebvend\u00ebsuar nga nj\u00eb sektor tjet\u00ebr q\u00eb t\u00eb ket\u00eb ndikim t\u00eb ngjash\u00ebm te nj\u00eb num\u00ebr i madh qytetar\u00ebsh. T\u00eb nj\u00ebjtin shqet\u00ebsim ajo ngriti edhe p\u00ebr sektorin prodhues dhe fason, duke v\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb dukje r\u00ebnien e eksporteve.<\/p>\n
Nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr \u00e7\u00ebshtje ku Tabaku k\u00ebrkoi p\u00ebrgjigje ishte financimi i nd\u00ebrtimit dhe rreziku i pastrimit t\u00eb parave p\u00ebrmes k\u00ebtij sektori. Ajo tha se Banka e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb duhet t\u00eb adresoj\u00eb shqet\u00ebsimet e sistemit bankar dhe t\u00eb qytetar\u00ebve lidhur me k\u00ebt\u00eb fenomen.<\/p>\n
Fjala e deputetes Jorida Tabaku: <\/strong><\/p>\n Faleminderit, zonja kryetare. Zonja Ahmeti, faleminderit p\u00ebr sqarimet. Besoj se koleg\u00ebt nga t\u00eb dyja an\u00ebt e tryez\u00ebs, pavar\u00ebsisht fokusit, i kan\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjta shqet\u00ebsimet kryesore.<\/p>\n E para lidhet me baz\u00ebn e rritjes ekonomike: cilat jan\u00eb burimet e saj dhe si shp\u00ebrndahet kjo rritje?<\/p>\n Shqet\u00ebsimi \u00ebsht\u00eb se, vitet e fundit, rritja ekonomike ka ardhur vet\u00ebm nga dy sektor\u00eb, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt do t\u00eb shterojn\u00eb n\u00eb periudh\u00ebn afatmesme dhe afatgjat\u00eb. Bujq\u00ebsia ka ndryshuar si n\u00eb vler\u00eb, ashtu edhe n\u00eb pesh\u00ebn q\u00eb z\u00eb n\u00eb Prodhimin e Brendsh\u00ebm Bruto, pa u z\u00ebvend\u00ebsuar nga nj\u00eb sektor tjet\u00ebr q\u00eb t\u00eb ket\u00eb t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtin ndikim te nj\u00eb grup kaq i gjer\u00eb qytetar\u00ebsh sa ata q\u00eb jetojn\u00eb nga bujq\u00ebsia. P\u00ebr mua, kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb pyetja e par\u00eb. E nj\u00ebjta gj\u00eb vlen edhe p\u00ebr sektorin prodhues dhe sektorin fason.<\/p>\n Si e gjykoni ndryshimin e baz\u00ebs s\u00eb rritjes ekonomike dhe faktin q\u00eb sot ajo \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e ngusht\u00eb dhe e fokusuar vet\u00ebm te nd\u00ebrtimi?<\/p>\n Kam pasur m\u00eb par\u00eb nj\u00eb komunikim t\u00eb gjat\u00eb me ju p\u00ebr financimin e sektorit t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimit. P\u00ebrve\u00e7 shqet\u00ebsimeve q\u00eb kan\u00eb koleg\u00ebt, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt e shohin nga k\u00ebndv\u00ebshtrime t\u00eb ndryshme, ky \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb shqet\u00ebsim q\u00eb i tejkalon p\u00ebrmasat e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb. Tashm\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb kthyer edhe n\u00eb nj\u00eb nga shqet\u00ebsimet kryesore p\u00ebr pastrimin e parave.<\/p>\n P\u00ebr pastrimin e parave q\u00eb ndodh specifikisht p\u00ebrmes sektorit t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimit, mendoj se nga Banka e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb duhet t\u00eb kishim nj\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigje q\u00eb t\u00eb adresonte shqet\u00ebsimet e sektorit bankar, nga nj\u00ebra an\u00eb, dhe t\u00eb qytetar\u00ebve, nga ana tjet\u00ebr.<\/p>\n S\u00eb dyti, paketa fiskale.<\/p>\n Nga p\u00ebrmbledhja e relacioneve rezulton se ka nj\u00eb rishp\u00ebrndarje t\u00eb t\u00eb ardhurave: do t\u00eb ket\u00eb 50 miliard\u00eb lek\u00eb rritje, nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb, nga ana tjet\u00ebr, parashikohen 26 miliard\u00eb lek\u00eb leht\u00ebsime.<\/p>\n Si e shihni k\u00ebt\u00eb rishp\u00ebrndarje n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb moment, duke pasur parasysh se k\u00ebtu preken dy shtylla?<\/p>\n Shtylla e par\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb TVSH-ja, e cila ndikon drejtp\u00ebrdrejt n\u00eb konsum. \u00cbsht\u00eb hera e par\u00eb q\u00eb TVSH-ja preket n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb mas\u00eb, me propozimet e qeveris\u00eb p\u00ebr rritjen e norm\u00ebs s\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithshme me nj\u00eb pik\u00eb p\u00ebrqindjeje, n\u00eb 21%, dhe uljen e saj n\u00eb 6% p\u00ebr 54 produkte.<\/p>\n Si do t\u00eb ndikojn\u00eb k\u00ebto masa n\u00eb informalitet?<\/p>\n Buxheti i shtetit dhe vet\u00eb qeveria thon\u00eb se efektet e tyre netohen me nj\u00ebri-tjetrin, pak a shum\u00eb: vlera e uljes s\u00eb nj\u00ebr\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb e nj\u00ebjt\u00eb me vler\u00ebn e rritjes s\u00eb tjetr\u00ebs. Pra, nuk kemi ndonj\u00eb leht\u00ebsim nga pik\u00ebpamja e fatur\u00ebs. Por si gjykoni se do t\u00eb ndikojn\u00eb k\u00ebto ndryshime n\u00eb formalizimin ose informalizimin e ekonomis\u00eb?<\/p>\n TVSH-ja 21%, t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn sipas llogaritjeve q\u00eb ka sjell\u00eb qeveria, pritet t\u00eb jap\u00eb aq sa ka dh\u00ebn\u00eb TVSH-ja n\u00eb vitin 2004, kur TVSH-ja e brendshme arriti t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn 0,2% t\u00eb Prodhimit t\u00eb Brendsh\u00ebm Bruto, sipas vet\u00eb relacionit t\u00eb qeveris\u00eb. Ata presin nj\u00eb norm\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb informaliteti.<\/p>\n S\u00eb dyti, p\u00ebr sa i p\u00ebrket biznesit t\u00eb vog\u00ebl.<\/p>\n Biznesi i vog\u00ebl p\u00ebrballet me nj\u00eb ndryshim t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm k\u00ebt\u00eb vit: uljen e pragut nga 10 milion\u00eb n\u00eb 5 milion\u00eb lek\u00eb. Me nj\u00eb VKM, qeveria shqiptare ka ulur pragun p\u00ebr p\u00ebrfshirjen n\u00eb skem\u00ebn e TVSH-s\u00eb.<\/p>\n Qeveria shqiptare ka b\u00ebr\u00eb shum\u00eb gabime, sepse duhet t\u00eb kishte nj\u00eb ligj kuad\u00ebr p\u00ebr biznesin e vog\u00ebl, i cili ta rregullonte trajtimin e tij edhe n\u00eb raport me Bashkin\u00eb e Tiran\u00ebs dhe pushtetin lokal. Sot, p\u00ebr efekt t\u00eb taksave lokale, pushteti lokal p\u00ebrdor nj\u00eb kategorizim tjet\u00ebr. Por kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje e politik\u00ebs s\u00eb \u00e7orientuar t\u00eb qeveris\u00eb.<\/p>\n Dua t\u2019ju kujtoj, zonja Ameti, se n\u00eb vitin 2018, n\u00eb opinionin e Bank\u00ebs s\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb p\u00ebr buxhetin, ju e vler\u00ebsonit si t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatshme politik\u00ebn q\u00eb lidhej me ndryshimin e pragut p\u00ebr biznesin e vog\u00ebl.<\/p>\n Ka pasur dy momente t\u00eb ndryshme: nj\u00eb moment kur pragu u ul n\u00eb 2 milion\u00eb lek\u00eb dhe, m\u00eb pas, gjat\u00eb pandemis\u00eb, kur pragu u rrit.<\/p>\n N\u00eb rastin e par\u00eb, Banka e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb thot\u00eb se masa ndikon n\u00eb formalizim, por, nga ana tjet\u00ebr, duhet t\u00eb shohim si ndikon n\u00eb kostot afatshkurtra t\u00eb biznesit. K\u00ebtu po citoj raportin tuaj. Pra, e vler\u00ebsonit k\u00ebt\u00eb politik\u00eb tatimore p\u00ebr efektin n\u00eb formalizim.<\/p>\n Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, n\u00eb nj\u00eb moment t\u00eb dyt\u00eb, kur politika ndryshoi n\u00eb n\u00ebntor t\u00eb vitit 2020, Banka thot\u00eb se kjo mas\u00eb tatimore \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme p\u00ebr zhvillimin e ekonomis\u00eb. [N\u00eb transkript ngat\u00ebrrohen referencat ndaj uljes dhe rritjes s\u00eb pragut t\u00eb TVSH-s\u00eb.]<\/p>\n \u00c7far\u00eb mendoni sot, kur propozohet q\u00eb pragu i TVSH-s\u00eb t\u00eb ulet p\u00ebrs\u00ebri n\u00eb 5 milion\u00eb lek\u00eb?<\/p>\n Sigurisht, qeveria mund t\u2019i g\u00ebnjej\u00eb qytetar\u00ebt: tha n\u00eb vitin 2019 se pragu nuk do t\u00eb ulej dhe tani po e ndryshon. Por ai q\u00eb g\u00ebnjen p\u00ebr gjith\u00e7ka \u00ebsht\u00eb Edi Rama.<\/p>\n N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rast, besoj se \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme ta shohim \u00e7\u00ebshtjen nga k\u00ebndv\u00ebshtrimi i formalizimit t\u00eb ekonomis\u00eb, q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb edhe pjes\u00eb e detyr\u00ebs suaj. Sigurisht, ju nuk keni p\u00ebr detyr\u00eb t\u00eb gjykoni politikat fiskale n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi dhe masat e qeveris\u00eb, por pyetja ime u referohet edhe dy deklaratave t\u00eb ndryshme q\u00eb keni b\u00ebr\u00eb n\u00eb koh\u00eb.<\/p>\n M\u00eb tej, i referohem p\u00ebrs\u00ebri deklarat\u00ebs suaj p\u00ebr dividendin.<\/p>\n N\u00eb vitin 2018, qeveria shqiptare ndryshoi politik\u00ebn p\u00ebr dividendin dhe e uli norm\u00ebn n\u00eb 8%. [Norma e m\u00ebparshme nuk d\u00ebgjohet qart\u00eb n\u00eb transkript.] Sot po nd\u00ebrmerret nj\u00eb politik\u00eb tjet\u00ebr: norma po ndryshon nga 8% n\u00eb 15%.<\/p>\n N\u00eb gjykimin tim, ky \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb tatim i dyfisht\u00eb p\u00ebr bizneset dhe do t\u00eb penalizoj\u00eb si prodhuesit, ashtu edhe shp\u00ebrndarjen e dividendit.<\/p>\n K\u00ebtu po citoj mendimin e at\u00ebhersh\u00ebm t\u00eb Bank\u00ebs s\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb. Ju argumentonit se ulja do t\u00eb zvog\u00eblonte koston e financimit t\u00eb kapitalit dhe do t\u00eb nxiste investimet, duke e vler\u00ebsuar si nj\u00eb mas\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb p\u00ebr nxitjen e tyre.<\/p>\n Si e gjykoni tani k\u00ebt\u00eb mas\u00eb q\u00eb qeveria shqiptare po merr n\u00eb drejtim t\u00eb kund\u00ebrt p\u00ebr politik\u00ebn e dividendit?<\/p>\n Elementi i tret\u00eb lidhet me eksportet.<\/p>\n Q\u00eb nga fillimi i k\u00ebtij viti, t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn dy sektor\u00eb, prodhimi dhe bujq\u00ebsia, por edhe energjia n\u00eb nj\u00eb moment t\u00eb caktuar, n\u00eb var\u00ebsi t\u00eb dinamik\u00ebs s\u00eb tregut t\u00eb jasht\u00ebm, kan\u00eb pasur r\u00ebnie t\u00eb eksporteve.<\/p>\n N\u00eb janar t\u00eb k\u00ebtij viti \u2014 po marr janarin, p\u00ebr t\u00eb mos marr\u00eb tremujor\u00ebt \u2014 ka pasur nj\u00eb r\u00ebnie prej 6,1%.<\/p>\n Si e gjykoni munges\u00ebn e politikave nxit\u00ebse t\u00eb qeveris\u00eb p\u00ebr k\u00ebta sektor\u00eb?<\/p>\n A ka mund\u00ebsi ekonomia shqiptare t\u2019i z\u00ebvend\u00ebsoj\u00eb k\u00ebto humbje? A po merr qeveria masa p\u00ebr t\u00eb nxitur investimet, t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn n\u00eb sektor\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00eb, p\u00ebr t\u00eb balancuar r\u00ebnien e eksporteve n\u00eb bujq\u00ebsi dhe n\u00eb prodhimin fason?<\/p>\n K\u00ebta dy sektor\u00eb jan\u00eb ndikuar shum\u00eb nga paraja e pist\u00eb dhe informaliteti, q\u00eb kan\u00eb sjell\u00eb zhvler\u00ebsimin e euros.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n The post Tabaku: Ekonomia po mb\u00ebshtetet te nd\u00ebrtimi, bujq\u00ebsia dhe prodhimi n\u00eb r\u00ebnie<\/a> appeared first on GIJOTINA<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Deputetja e Partis\u00eb Demokratike, Jorida Tabaku, ka ngritur alarmin mbi efektet q\u00eb pritet t\u00eb sjell\u00eb paketa e re fiskale. Ajo ka paralajm\u00ebruar se ekonomia po b\u00ebhet gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb e varur nga sektori i nd\u00ebrtimit, nd\u00ebrsa bujq\u00ebsia dhe prodhimi po humbasin pesh\u00ebn e tyre. Gjat\u00eb diskutimit p\u00ebr buxhetin dhe paket\u00ebn fiskale, Tabaku k\u00ebrkoi nga p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesit […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-103231","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103231","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=103231"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103231\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=103231"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=103231"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zennihost.com\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=103231"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}